“qu shui cheng kong ,li ren he chu ,wang shi mu yun mo xie 。”shi gou chu chu :《chun yun yuan 》;shi song chao shi ren feng wei shou de zuo pin 。
chun feng e lie 。ba shu zhi xiang jin ,he ying chui she 。yu chong liu yao jiao kun ,yan zi yu fu fu bu de 。ruan ri hong yan ,gan feng chui wu ,shao yao tu シlong yan se 。lian mu qing yin ,tu shu qing run ,ri yong zhuan xiang jue 。ying ying xiao ye gong huang e 。shi gong luan xiao shan ,ding xiang shuang jie 。tuan feng mei xin qian lang tie 。jiao xi jin lei ,gong kan xi tang ,zui hua xin yue 。qu shui cheng kong ,li ren he chu ,wang shi mu yun mo xie 。
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【zhu shi 】:
qu :
(yi )①wan ;bu zhi 。yu “zhi ”xiang dui 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“mu zhi zhong sheng ,rou yi wei lun ,ji qu zhong gui 。”②bu zheng ;bu gong zheng ;bu zheng pa 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce wu 》:“zhao wang zhi chen you han cang zhe ,yi qu ge yu zhao wang 。”liu gu 《xin yu ·bian huo 》:“huai qu er ge xie 。”(ge :ying ge 。xie :pian xie 。)③ju bu ;yi bu fen 。《huai na zi ·miao chen 》:“cha yi qu zhe ,bu ke yu yan hua 。”④wei wan qu she 。yuan jie 《e (wù)qu pian 》:“wei chang qu qi yi zhuai sheng ,qu ci yi da yi 。”⑤fan zhi wan qu zhi chu 。wu rong 《bi hua she zhu za yan 》:“wei qu feng ,xiang jiang bie 。”(wei :shui ming 。)⑥pian pi zhi chu 。yan ji 《ai shi ming 》:“kuai du shou ci qu yu xi 。”(kuai :gu du 。yu :jiao la 。) (er )qǔ ①yun wen de yi chong 。tong chang zhi song yi lai de na qu he bei qu ,tong ci de ti cai xiang jin ,dan ge shi jiao wei zi you 。fen hu qu 、san qu liang lei ,yuan ming yi lai shen wei liu hang 。②ge qu 。wang bao 《chang an you xia xie hang 》:“tu ge yang liu qu ,hang yin liu hua zun 。”(tu :tong “tu ”。zun :jiu qi 。)③le qu 。liu yu xi 《yang liu zhi ci jiu shou 》zhi yi :“qing jun mo zou qian chao qu 。”cheng :
①wan cheng ;shi xian 。li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“shi qin cheng di ye 。”②bang zhu shi xian ;cheng quan 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“jun zi cheng ren zhi mei ,bu cheng ren zhi e 。”③cheng wei ;bian wei 。《li ji ·xue ji 》:“yu bu zhuo ,bu cheng qi 。”liu xiang 《shui yuan ·feng shi 》:“ji zhi lin zi san bai lv ,zhang mei (mèi)cheng wei ,hui han cheng yu 。”(lv :li hang 。mei :xiu zi 。wei :wei mu 。)④cheng guo ;cheng jiu 。li bai 《hua cheng si da zhong ming 》:“shao wen cai lve ,zhuang er you cheng 。”(wen :xu 。)⑤cheng chang ;cheng shou 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“(mo wu )ge de ji yang yi cheng 。”⑥he jie ;jiao hao 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi yi nian 》:“qin jin wei cheng 。”《shi ji ·zhang yi lie chuan 》:“ai wang yu shi bei cong (zòng)yao er yin yi qing cheng yu qin 。”(bei :wei bei 。cong :zhi ge zong 。yi :ren ming 。)⑦yi ding de ;ding xing de ;xian cheng de 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·hao tian you cheng ming 》:“hao tian you cheng ming ,er hou shou zhi 。”《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·jiang wan fei yi jiang wei chuan lun 》:“xian cheng zhu ge zhi cheng gui ,yin xun er bu ge 。”(xian :dou 。ge :gai bian 。)⑧ceng ;chong (chóng)。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“xing zhe xiang ban yu dao ,er si ren ri cheng ji yu shi 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·yin chu 》:“wei jiu cheng zhi tai 。”⑨gu dai shi li jian fang wei yi cheng 。《han shu ·xing fa zhi 》:“cheng fang shi li 。”kong :
(yi )①kong xu ;shen me ye mei you 。《han fei zi ·chu jian qin 》:“qun cang kong xu 。”song yu 《feng fu 》:“kong xue lai feng 。”wang wei 《lu zhai 》:“kong shan bu jian ren 。”②bu shi ;kong fan 。《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“qin tan ,fu ji jiang ,yi kong yan qiu bi 。”③bai bai de 。《han shu ·xiong nu chuan 》:“bing bu kong chu 。”④tian kong ;kong zhong 。li bai 《song meng hao ran zhi an ling 》:“gu fan yuan ying bi kong jin 。”⑤fo jiao yong yu 。fo jiao ren wei yi qie shi wu de xian xiang bing mo shi ti ,dou shi kong de 。《ban re xin jing 》:“se ji shi kong ,kong ji shi se 。”(se :zhi wu zhi xian xiang 。) (er )kǒng kong ;dong xue 。《zhou li · kao gong ji ·han ren 》:“shi (shì)ji zuan kong 。”(shi :shi 。)《shi ji ·wu di ben ji 》:“shun chuan jing wei ni kong pang chu 。”(san )kòng ①qiong kun 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·jie na shan 》:“bu yi kong wo shi 。”(kong :yong ru shi dong ,shi ……qiong kun 。shi :zhong ;zhong ren 。)《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“hui ye ji shu hu ,lv kong 。”(hui :yan hui 。shu :shu ji ;cha bu duo 。)②que shao 。《fa yan ·wen shen 》:“xi zhi shui 《shu 》zhe xu yi bai ,er 《jiu gao 》zhi pian e kong yan 。”(《jiu gao 》:《shang shu 》zhong de pian ming 。)bai ju yi 《chun yi er lin si jiu you 》:“zui can seng she ti qiao chu ,shi ba ren ming kong yi ren 。”③jian xi ;kong zi 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·zhou fang chuan 》:“kan ci kong xi ,yu fu wei luan 。”④xian zhao ;wei bei li yong de 。《shi ji ·xiao xiang guo shi jia 》:“shang lin zhong duo kong de 。”(shang lin :yuan you ming 。)《lun heng ·ming yi 》:“bai niu kong ju ,er zao e ji 。”(bai niu :ran geng ,zi bai niu 。kong ju :xian ju zai jia 。)li :
(yi )①cheng shuang de ;cheng dui de 。liu xie 《wen xin diao long ·li ci 》:“li ci zhi ti ,fan you si dui 。”《zhou li ·xia guan ·jiao ren 》:“li ma yi yu (yǔ),ba li yi shi 。”(yu :yang ma de ren 。shi :zhi zhang guan ma pi de ren 。)②fu zhao ;yi fu 。《li ji ·ji yi 》:“ji zhi ri ,jun qian sheng ……ji ru miao men ,li yu bei 。”③hua li mei hao 。du fu 《hu wei liu jue gou 》zhi wu :“qing ci li gou bi wei lin 。”(wei lin :zhi jie jian 。)④mei li ;piao liang 。cao zhi 《luo shen fu 》:“du yi li ren ,yu yan zhi pan 。”(yan :shan ya 。)⑤te zhi mei mao nv zi 。bai ju yi 《chang hen ge 》:“hou gong jia li san qian ren ,san qian chong ai zai yi shen 。”du fu 《li ren hang 》:“chang an shui bian duo li ren 。” (er )lí [li shui ]xian ming 。zai jin zhe jiang sheng 。li ren :
mei ren 。cao zhi 《luo shen fu 》:“fu ze wei cha ,yang yi shu guan 。du yi ~~,yu yan zhi pan 。”he :
(yi )①yi wen dai ci 。1. shen me 。《shi jing ·shao na ·he bi nong yi 》:“he bi nong (nóng)yi ?”(na chang de hen mao cheng de shi shen me ?)2. wei shen me 。《han shu ·wu bei chuan 》:“gong du yi wei mo fu ,he ?”3. he chu 。han yu 《zuo qian zhi lan guan shi zhi sun xiang 》:“yun heng qin ling jia he zai ?”②fu ci 。1.biao shi fan wen 。xiang dang yu “zen me ”、“na li ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“da wang lai he cao ?”《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“nan er yao dang si yu bian ye ,yi ma ge guo shi hai zang shen ,he neng wo chuang shang zai er nv zi shou zhong xie ?”(xie :tong “ye ”。)2.biao shi gan tan 。xiang dang yu “duo me ”。cao cao 《guan cang hai 》:“shui he dan dan 。” (er )hè gang ;dan 。《shi jing ·cao feng ·hou ren 》:“he ge yu dui (duì)。”(dui :bing qi ming 。)fan zhi bei fu 。《shi jing ·xiao ya · mo yang 》:“he suo (suō)he li 。”yin shen wei cheng shou 。《shi jing ·shang song ·chang fa 》:“he tian zhi xiu 。”(xiu :fu 。)yi shang yi yi hou lai xie zuo “he ”。chu :
(yi )①ting liu ;xiu xi 。han yu 《da li yi shu 》:“chu re wang ,hang re wei ,yan hu ji re sai ,mang hu ji re mi 。”②ju zhu 。qu yuan 《jiu zhang ·she jiang 》:“you du chu hu shan zhong 。”fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“ju miao tang zhi gao ,ze you ji min ,chu jiang hu zhi yuan ,ze you ji jun 。”③an ;cun 。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“ren zhi xian bu xiao pi ru shu yi ,zai suo zi chu er 。”④jiao wang ;xiang chu 。wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“yu gui qiu xiang chu er shi ri ,zheng qu zhi ,lv dang si 。”⑤chu zhi ;ban li 。《kong qiao dong na fei 》:“chu fen kuo xiong yi ,na de zi ren zhuan !”⑥chu fa 。《jin shu ·shi huo zhi 》:“ren jian qiao wei jian duo ,jing shi gu yi yao (yāo)li ,zuo bao juan yi wei shi ,sui chu yi yan xing er bu neng jin ye 。”(yao :qiu qu 。) (er )chù chu suo ;de fang 。《han shu ·zhang jian chuan 》:“zhi shui cao chu ,jun de yi bu fa 。”wang :
①dao ……qu ;qu 。yu “lai ”、“fan ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“jin yan nve ji min ,wang wang er zheng zhi 。”(yan :guo ming 。)《zhuang zi ·shan mu 》:“ji song wang er ying lai ,lai zhe wu jin ,wang zhe wu zhi 。”②yi wang ;guo qu ;cong qian 。《shi ji ·lao zi han fei lie chuan 》:“guan wang zhe de shi zhi bian 。”《lie zi ·shui fu 》:“guan wang yi zhi lai 。”(lai :wei lai 。)③song qu (mou chong dong xi )。qin jia 《liu jun zeng fu shi san shou 》zhi san :“kui bi zeng wo hou ,can ci wang wu qing 。”④yi hou ;yi xia 。《lv shi chun qiu ·cha wei 》:“zi jin yi wang ,lu ren bu shu ren yi 。”⑤si ;si zhe 。《zuo chuan · xi gong jiu nian 》:“song wang shi ju 。”(ju :huo zhao de ren 。)shi :
①zhi wei ;zhi wu ;guan zhi 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi si nian 》:“wu jie hu zhi shang da fu zhi shi 。”②zhi ye 。《shi ji ·fan li teng guan lie chuan 》:“wu yang hou fan kuai (kuài)zhe ,pei ren ye ,yi tu gou wei shi 。”(pei :jiang su pei xian 。)③shi qing 。《lun yu ·zi lu 》:“yan bu shun ze shi bu cheng 。”④bian gu ;yi wai shi gu 。《shi ji ·ci ke lie chuan 》:“qin you jing ke zhi shi 。”su shi 《xu zhou shang huang di shu 》:“jin chen yu mo shi zhi shi ,lv yi dao zei wei yan ……bu ran ,shi zhi er tu zhi ,ze yi wan yi 。”(tu :mou 。)⑤shi hang ;cong shi ;zuo 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“hui sui bu min ,qing shi si yu yi 。”⑥shi feng ;fu shi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“yu yu da shu ,ju qing shi zhi ”⑦cong shi qiu xue 。《shi ji ·lao zi han fei lie chuan 》:“[fei ]yu li si ju shi xun qing ,si zi yi wei bu ru fei 。”⑧liang ci 。yong yu qi wu huo yi fu ,xiang dang yu “jian ”。bai ju yi 《zhang chang shi chi liang ye xian yan zeng zhu gong 》:“guan xian san liang shi 。”mu :
①ri la zhi shi 。《guo yu ·jin yu wu 》:“fan wen zi mu tui yu chao 。”(chao :chao ting 。)②jiang jin ;zhong mo 。qiu chi 《yu chen bai zhi shu 》:“mu chun san yue ,jiang na cao chang 。”③wan ;chi 。《hou han shu ·lian fan chuan 》:“lian shu du ,lai he mu ?”(shu du :lian fan zhi zi 。)④yu zhi cui lao 。cao cao 《bu chu xia men hang ·gui sui shou 》:“lie shi mu nian ,zhuang xin bu yi 。”yun :
①tong “yun 2”。②shui 。《lun yu ·zi han 》:“lao yue :‘zi yun :wu bu shi ,gu yi 。’”(lao :ren ming 。shi :jian yong yu chao ting 。yi :duo cai yi 。)③you 。《xun zi ·fa hang 》:“ji yun yi hu ?”④dai ci 。ru ci 。《shi ji ·ji zheng lie chuan 》:“ji 、zheng yi yun ,bei fu !”(ji 、zheng :zhi ji an 、zheng dang shi er ren 。)⑤zhu ci 。1. yong yu gou shou 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·feng yu 》:“ji jian jun zi ,yun hu bu xi ?”2. yong yu gou zhong 。《hou han shu ·chen gui chuan 》:“sui mo (mò)qu ti ,mo suo yun bu 。”(mo :si 。bu :mi bu 。)⑥yu qi ci 。yong yu gou mo ,biao chen shu yu qi 。《shi ji ·bai yi lie chuan 》:“yu deng ji shan ,ji shang gai you hu you zhong yun 。”[yun yun ]tong “yun yun ”。zhong duo mao 。《zhuang zi ·zai you 》:“mo wu yun yun 。”mo :
[mo qi (qí)]fu xing 。xie :
①xie zi 。《chu ci · jiu ge ·shao si ming 》:“qiu lan xi qing qing ,lu xie xi zi jing 。”②shi ;shi ji 。liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·shi jian 》:“li shi zai shu ji jiu ,cheng ji lei xie 。”(li shi :ren ming 。)xiao tong 《wen shua xu 》:“zi yan han zhong xie 。”(yan han :zhi han chao 。)③shu xie 。yi zhang wei yi xie 。wang yan hong 《yu ye 》shi :“shu fan shu xie xiang ,chong dou zhu hua fei 。”zhe ge yi yi you xie zuo “xie ”。