“shi jin shi ren ,tang shi dong ,han shi xian 。”shi gou chu chu :《hang xiang zi 》;shi song chao shi ren ge chang geng de zuo pin 。
man dong tai qian 。mai duan feng yan 。xiao tao hua liu la qing chuan 。dan lou gao chu ,ye ye ti yuan 。kan er geng yun ,san geng yue ,si geng tian 。xi cao ru zhan 。du zhen kong quan 。yu shan mei 、ye lu tong mian 。can xia wei san ,dan wu shen mian 。shi jin shi ren ,tang shi dong ,han shi xian 。
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【zhu shi 】:
shi :
①zheng que 。yu “fei ”xiang dui 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“yan zhi yan shi ye 。”②ken ding ;ren wei zheng que 。《mo zi ·shang tong shang 》:“guo jun zhi suo shi ,bi jie shi zhi 。”③jiu zheng ;ding zheng 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“shi cha a dang ,ze zui mo you yan bi 。”(cha :shen cha 。)④biao shi pan duan ,shi 。《shi ji ·ci ke lie chuan 》:“ci bi shi yu rang ye 。”⑤dai ci 。biao shi jin zhi 。xiang dang yu “ci ”、“zhe ”。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑥lian ci 。xiang dang yu “yu shi ”。《guan zi ·jun chen shang 》:“fei ci ,shi mo yi li ren ;fei ci ,shi mo yi sheng cai 。”⑦zhu ci 。yong yi qian zhi bin yu 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi si nian 》:“wei yu ma shou shi zhan 。”[shi yi ]yin ci ;suo yi 。《han fei zi ·yu lao 》:“jin zai gu sui ,chen shi yi mo qing ye 。”[shi gu ]yin ci 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“wei ren zhe neng yi da shi xiao ,shi gu shang shi ge 。”[guo shi ]guo jia da ji 。liang qi chao 《wu qu zheng bian ji ·tan si tong chuan 》:“ding guo shi zhi zhao ji xia 。”jin :
①jin 。ban gu 《you tong fu 》:“he meng jin yi dai qun xi 。”(he :he bu 。meng :mian li 。dai daì:gan shang 。)《zhou yi ·jin 》:“jin ru cui ru ,du hang zheng ye 。”(cui :tui 。)②chun qiu shi guo ming 。③gu chao dai ming 。1.si ma yan dai wei chen di ,tong yi san guo ,guo hao wei jin ,dou luo yang ,shi chen xi jin (265—316)。hou si ma rui jian dou jian kang (jin na jing ),bao you jiang na ,shi chen dong jin (317—420)。2. wu dai shi dan jing tang mie hou tang chen di ,guo hao wei jin ,shi chen hou jin (936—947)。④tong “搢”。cha 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·dian rui 》:“wang jin da gui 。”(gui :gu dai di wang 、zhu hou ju hang long chong yi shi shi suo yong de yu zhi li qi 。)shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”tang :
①xu kua bu shi 。《zhuang zi ·tian xia 》:“huang tang zhi yan 。”②da ;an da 。mei cheng 《qi fa 》:“hao tang zhi xin 。”③kong ;tu ran 。《fa hua jing ·pu men pin 》:“fu bu tang juan 。”(juan :qi 。)《zhuang zi ·tian zi fang 》:“bi yi jin yi ,er nv qiu zhi yi wei you ,shi qiu ma yu tang si ye 。”④ting yuan nei huo zong miao nei de dao lu 。《shi jing ·chen feng ·fang you que chao 》:“zhong tang you pi (pì)。”(pi :zhuan 。)⑤zhou dai zhu hou guo ming 。1. zhou cheng wang di shu yu de feng guo 。zai jin shan xi sheng yi cheng xian na 。2. zhou dai hou guo ,chun qiu shi wei chu suo mie 。zai jin hu bei sheng sui zhou shi xi bei 。⑥chao dai ming 。1. chuan shui wei shang gu shi di yao suo jian ,chen tao tang shi 。2.sui wang hou li yuan suo jian (gong yuan 618—907nian ),jian dou chang an 。shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”dong :
(yi )①(shui liu )ji 。ban gu 《xi dou fu 》:“dong jiao ze you tong gou da cao ,hui wei dong he 。”(cao :yun liang shui dao 。)②ji de yang zi 。liu ji 《yan lian zhu 》:“zhen feng dong fa ,ze xia wu you shi er qing 。”③dong xue ;ku long 。zhang heng 《xi jing fu 》:“fu dong xue ,tan feng hu 。”④da dong 。pu song ling 《liao zhai zhi yi ·lang 》:“fang yu hang ,zhuai shi ji xin hou ,yi lang dong ji zhong ,yi jiang sui ru yi gong ji hou ye 。”⑤guan chuan ;chuan tou 。《na shi ·cai dao gong chuan 》:“dao gong yong si dan wu qi da gong she ,suo zhong jie dong jia yin yu 。”⑥shen ru ;tou che 。liu zhi ji 《shi tong ·xu shi 》:“dong shi ci xin ,shi ke yan shi yi 。”⑦xiang sheng ci 。liu zong yuan 《xiao dan cheng shan ji 》:“ji pang chu bao wu ,you re men yan 。kui zhi zheng hei ,tou yi xiao dan ,dong ran you shui sheng 。” (er )tóng [hong dong ]xian ming 。zai shan xi sheng na bu fen he dong mian 。han :
①he liu ming 。han shui ,ye chen han jiang 。wei chang jiang zui chang de zhi liu ,fa yuan yu shan xi sheng ning jiang xian ,liu jing shan xi 、hu bei ,zai wu han shi ru chang jiang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“jue ru 、han ,tui huai 、si ,er zhu zhi jiang 。”②tian he ;yin he 。《han shu ·tian wen zhi 》:“(wang liang )pang you ba xing ,jue han ,yue tian heng 。”《tiao tiao qian niu xing 》:“tiao tiao qian niu xing ,jiao jiao he han nv 。”③nan zi 。liu you 《yu ye bu mei ,guan bi jian suo zhang wei zheng gong di zhu ming 》:“shi jian qi mo yi hao han ,chi zha yin (yīn)wu qi tun lu 。”(yin wu :nu he sheng 。)④chao dai ming 。1. liu bang jian ,gong yuan qian 206~gong yuan 8nian ,shi chen “xi han ”;liu xiu jian ,gong yuan 25~220nian ,shi chen “dong han ”。2.wu dai zhi yi 。liu zhi yuan jian ,gong yuan 947~950nian ,shi chen “hou han ”。⑤min zu ming 。han zu 。《han shu ·xiong nu chuan xia 》:“jin xi qiang bao sai ,yu han ren jiao tong 。”shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”xian :
①shen xian 。liu yu xi 《lou shi ming 》:“shan bu zai gao ,you xian ze ming 。”②zhi xiu lian cheng xian 。《lun heng ·dao xu 》:“wu mo bu si ,ren an neng xian 。”③zhi gao ya er chao chu fan su de ren 。du mu 《chun ri cha shan bing bu yin jiu yin cheng bin ke 》:“shei zhi bing tai shou ,you de zuo cha xian 。”④fei tong fan xiang de 。hong 昇《chang sheng dian ·tou qu 》:“qia chen an han gong xian le sheng sheng 。”⑤chen yu dao jiao you guan de ren huo shi wu 。⑥dui ren si de jing chen 。han yu 《da hang huang tai hou wan ge ci san shou 》zhi san :“yun sui xian yu yuan ,feng zhu sheng qing ai 。”(xian yu :xian jia 。sheng :zhi huang di 。)⑦qing song ;zi zai 。du fu 《lan jing cheng bai zhong cheng 》:“hang chi geng jiao xian 。”