“ming ri hai tang you jiu ,chun feng wei lao qiu niang 。”shi gou chu chu :《mu lan hua man 》;shi song chao shi ren fang yue de zuo pin 。
kai qing jiang miao miao ,cheng feng xia 、yi cang lang 。wen hu da gan kun ,jin jiao liang dian ,ceng ji xing wang 。ping zhang gu ren an zai ,dan qing shan 、yan shui gong wei mang 。bu dao lu chao ou xiao ,gui lai bin yi cang cang 。chui yang 。wu jin xie yang 。shuang yan yu 、jin qu mang 。an rou qing bu guan ,hua shen chuan lou ,yu ji fei shang 。sai liang ren jian ru meng ,fang ban fen 、yang zui ban yang kuang 。ming ri hai tang you jiu ,chun feng wei lao qiu niang 。 |
【zhu shi 】:
ming :
①ming liang ;guang ming 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“zi xing shi ye ,ming xing you lan 。”②zhao liang 。wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“huo shang zu yi ming ye 。”③ming xian ;ming bai 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“ze qin bu neng hai ji ,yi yi ming yi 。”④gong kai 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“tai hou ming wei zuo you 。”you xian lou 。liu zong yuan 《xiao dan tan ji 》:“ming mie ke jian 。”⑤shui ming ;biao ming 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“yi yi ming si sheng zhi da 。”⑥xian ming ;ying ming 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“kong tuo fu bu xiao ,yi shang xian di zhi ming 。”⑦cong ming ;zhi hui 。《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”han yu 《shi shui 》:“xiao xue er da wei ,wu wei jian ji ming ye 。”(wei :fang qi 。)⑧shi li ;yan li 。you shi li hao 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ming zu yi cha qiu hao zhi mo 。”⑨bai tian 。zhang huang yan 《ni gu 》zhi er :“hui ming ben ru gu (gǔ),ri ri xiang tui yi 。”(hui :hei ye 。gu :che lun de zhong xin 。)⑩jiu zhi yang shi jian 。yan yan zhi 《he xie jian ling yun yi shou 》:“ren shen you ming jue 。”(you :zhi yin jian 。jue :zhi shi luan bu de ji si 。)(11)ci (ri huo nian )。peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“yue ming nian ,pin zhe zi na hai hai ,yi gao fu zhe 。”(na hai :zhi zhe jiang fo jiao sheng de pu tuo shan 。)(12)chao dai ming 。zhu yuan zhang jian yu gong yuan 1368nian ,1661nian wei qing wang chao suo dai ti 。[ming tang ]gu dai tian zi ju hang chao hui 、ji si 、qing shang deng da dian de de fang 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“gui lai jian tian zi ,tian zi zuo ming tang 。”[ming qi ]ji “ming qi ”。gu dai xun zang yong de qi wu 。dan de yu 《qu jiang chi 》di er she :“jin ri you ge da ren jia chu bin ,bai she ming qi ,hao sheng ji zheng 。”(da ren jia :da hu ren jia 。)hai :
①hai xiang ;da xiang kao jin liu de de bu fen 。《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“(yang zhou )yan yu jiang hai 。”ye zhi da de hu bo 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“jun bu jian qing hai tou ,gu lai bai gu mo ren shou 。”cao cao 《bu chu xia men hang ·guan cang hai 》:“dong lin jie dan ,yi guan cang hai 。”②lian cheng pian de tong lei shi wu 。li bai 《guan shan yue 》:“ming yue chu tian shan ,cang mang yun hai jian 。”③lai zi hai wai de 。jiang zong 《shan ting chun ri 》:“an lu kai he liu ,chi gong zhao hai liu 。”④da de (rong qi huo rong liang )。xu guang qi 《ke ji he yuan ben xu 》:“bai jia zhi xue hai 。”[si hai ][hai nei ]gu ren ren wei zhong guo wei hai huan rao ,suo yi yong lai zhi quan guo 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“gu tui en zu yi bao si hai ,bu tui en mo yi bao qi zi 。”(tui en :shi en hui yu ren 。)wang bo 《song du shao fu zhi ren shu zhou 》:“hai nei cun zhi ji ,tian ya re bi lin 。”tang :
guo mu ming 。la xie qiao mu ,chun kai ,bai hua ,guo cheng yuan xing ,xiao er wei suan ,shuang hou ke shi 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“shao (shào)gong xun hang xiang yi ,you tang shu ,jue yu zheng shi ji xia 。”(jue :shen li 。)you :
①shou ming 。ye jiao you hu ,xing shi ji 。《shui jing zhu ·jiang shui yi 》:“shan duo you hu ,shi hou er duan zu ,hao you yan shu 。”②ru tong ;hao xiang 。《long zhong dui 》:“gu zhi you kong ming ,you yu zhi you shui ye 。”shen gua 《meng xi bi tan 》juan qi :“yue ben mo guang ,you yin wan ,ri yao zhi nai guang er 。”③fu ci 。1. hai ;reng ran 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“jue jing jiu ren er bu ji quan ,you wei qi jing ye 。”(ren :ren 。)2. shang ju 。si ma guang 《zi zhi tong jian ·chi bi zhi zhan 》:“tian heng ,ji zhi zhuang shi er ,you shou yi bu ru ,kuang liu yu zhou wang shi zhi zhou 。”(zhou :hou dai 。)④tong “you (yóu)”。1.ji mou ;mou hua 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·cai qi 》:“fang shu yuan lao ,ke zhuang ji you 。”2.dao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“fei xian min shi cheng ,fei da you shi jing 。”(fei :fei 。shi :fu zhi qian zhi bin yu 。cheng :xiao fa 。)⑤tong “you ”。1.hang 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi si nian 》:“sha qin yi rong ,you yi ye fu !”2.cong 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“zhou zhi qu wu ding wei jiu ye ……ran er wen wang you fang bai li qi ,shi yi nan ye 。”3.you yu 。《gong yang chuan ·zhuang gong si nian 》:“ji hou zhi bu zhu ,zhi jin you ji zhe ,you mo ming tian zi ye 。”⑥tong “yao ”。yao dong 。《li ji ·tan gong xia 》:“yong si you ,you si wu 。”jiu :
①chen jiu de ;guo shi de 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“jiu ling yin zhi zheng ,bi yi gao xin ling jun 。”wang an dan 《yuan ri 》:“zong ba xin tao huan jiu fu 。”《zuo chuan ·zhao gong er shi yi nian 》:“song cheng jiu yong ji sang lin zhi men er shou zhi 。”(yong :tong “yong ”。cheng yuan 。sang lin :cheng men ming 。)liu jian 《chong yang gan huai 》zhi er :“zhang yi jiu bi cang tai hou ,zhu ge huang ci gu mu han 。”②gu jiao ;jiu xiang shi 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“xuan su yu jing zhou mu liu biao you jiu 。”③cong qian de ;yuan lai de 。zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“xing fu han shi ,hai yu jiu dou 。”chun :
①chun tian ,chun ji 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“chun geng 、xia yun 、qiu shou 、dong cang ,si zhe bu shi shi ,gu wu gu bu jue 。”②nian ;sui 。gao kuo 《ren ri ji du er she wei 》shi :“yi wo dong shan san shi chun 。”③sheng ji ;sheng ming 。ou yang xiu 《feng shi dao zhong ji yuan shi 》:“sai yuan chun ku ji xue liu ,sha li wei nu huang yun chou 。”(sai yuan :zhi chang cheng 。liu :liu shui 。)④zhi nian qing nv zi de xing tai 。cui jue (jué)《you zeng 》:“liang lian wai tao cong jing fa ,yi mou chun shui zhao ren han 。”(chun shui :zhi nv zi de yan jing 。)⑤chun se ;xi se 。tian ru cheng 《xi hu you lan zhi yu ·xi chao le shi 》:“yan yun :‘peng kai xian bai cao ,dai le chun bu lao 。’”⑥chun qing ;qing yu 。《shi jing ·shao na ·ye you si jun 》:“you nv huai chun ,ji shi you zhi 。”⑦zhi jiu 。si kong tu 《shi pin ·dian ya 》:“yu hu mai chun ,shang yu mao wu 。”chun feng :
he feng 。yu wen he ke qin de qi xiang huo jing jie 。《er cheng quan shu ·wai shu shi er 》:“[zhu gong shan ]wei ren yue :‘guang ting zai ~~zhong zuo le yi ge yue 。’”feng :
(yi )①kong qi liu tong de xian xiang 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·bei feng 》:“bei feng ji liang 。”②chui feng ;rang feng chui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“you han ji ,bu ke yi feng 。”③bi yu kuai su ru feng 。《zi zhi tong jian ·jin cheng di xian he wu nian 》:“qi zu xia jun dao ,feng fa xiang fu 。”④qi shi ;shi tou 。《jin shu ·liu yi chuan 》:“hao zang fou ren wu ,wang gong gui ren wang feng dan zhi 。”⑤jiao hua ;jiao yo 。《zhou shu ·ji yang wang xian chuan 》:“xuan feng dao li 。”⑥feng qi ;feng su 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“gu wei zhi shui ,yi qi fu guan ren feng zhe de yan 。”liu you 《you shan xi cun 》:“yi guan jian piao gu feng cun 。”⑦jing xiang ;jing se 。yang mo li 《xiao chu jing ci si song lin zi fang er shou 》zhi yi :“bi jing xi hu liu yue zhong ,feng guang bu yu si shi tong 。”⑧feng du ;feng ge 。du fu 《yong huai gu ji wu shou 》:“yao la shen zhi song yu bei ,feng liu ru ya yi wu shi 。”⑨ge yao ;min ge 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi ba nian 》:“wu zhou ge bei feng ,you ge na feng 。”(zhou :lv ci 。)⑩zou shi ;san shi 。《shang shu ·fei shi 》:“ma niu ji feng 。”(11)bing ming 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·wang can chuan 》zhu yin 《dian lve 》:“tai zu xian ku tou feng ,shi ri ji fa wo 。”(12)feng song 。yan yu 《cang lang shi hua ·shi bian 》:“xian xu dou 《chu ci 》,chao xi feng 詠,yi wei zhi ben 。” (er )fěng tong “諷(fěng)”。yong han xu de hua an shi huo quan jie 。《han shu ·zhao an han chuan 》:“an han wen zhi ,xian feng gao (du )jian bu gai ,yu shi shou an zhi fa 。”(shou an :shou shen 。)[feng sao ]《shi jing 》de 《guo feng 》he 《chu ci 》de 《li sao 》de ge chen 。《song shu ·xie ling yun chuan lun 》:“mo bu tong zu feng sao 。”(zu :xiao fa 。)ye fan zhi shi wen 。gao kuo 《tong cui yuan wai qi wu she wei jiu ri yan jing zhao fu li shi cao 》:“wan qing cui han mo ,qiu xing yin feng sao 。”(han :bi 。)wei :
①shi er de zhi zhi yi 。《chun qiu ·zhuang gong er shi si nian 》:“liu yue xin wei ,shuo ,ri you shi zhi 。”②shi er shi chen zhi yi ,ji wu hou yi shi zhi san shi 。③shi er sheng xiao shu yang 。④fu ci 。1.biao shi fou ding 。a.xiang dang yu “bu ”。《shi jing ·zhou song ·xiao bi 》:“wei kan jia duo nan 。”b.xiang dang yu “mei you ”、“bu ceng ”。《shi jing · shao na ·cao chong 》:“wei jian jun zi ,wo xin shang bei 。”2. yong zai gou wei ,biao shi yi wen 。xiang dang yu “fou ”。《hou han shu ·liu biao chuan 》:“yan chu zi kou er ru wu er ,ke yi yan wei ?”lao :
①nian sui da 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·ji gu 》:“yu zi xie lao 。”(xie :yi tong 。)《lao zi 》di shi ba zhang :“min zhi lao si bu xiang wang lai 。”②cui lao 。xin qi ji 《yong yu le ·jing kou bei gu ting huai gu 》:“lian po lao yi ,shang neng fan fou ?”③lao nian ren 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce 》:“min fu lao xie you ,ying jun dao zhong 。”te yong yu dui zi shen chang zhe de jing chen 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·shi yue zhi jiao 》:“bu yin wei yi lao 。”(yin yìn:yuan )④lao si ;zhong lao 。si de hui chen 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“ling wu ren zhe bao ji shou ling yi lao yu hu you zhi xia 。”⑤jing lao ,yang lao 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“lao wu lao yi ji ren zhi lao 。”⑥shou lian ,you jing yan 。ou yang xiu 《wei jun nan lun 》:“ji fu she ,zhao zhi ming jiang ,lao yong yu bing zhe ye 。”⑦dui gong qing da fu de zong chen 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“tian zi zhi lao ,qing shuai wang fu 。”ye zhi da fu de jia chen 《lun yu ·xian wen 》:“meng gong chao wei zhao wei lao ze you 。”(meng gong chao :lu da fu 。zhao wei :dou shi jin guo de shi qing 。)⑧gao lao ;nian lao tui xiu 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san nian 》:“qi xi qing lao 。”(qi xi :jin da fu 。)⑨nian jiu de ;li shi jiu yuan de 。yuan lai de (yu “xin ”xiang dui )。fang bao 《yu zhong za ji 》:“er yu zhong wei lao jian zhe si ,jian wu shi 。”⑩chen jiu de 。gui you guang 《xiang ji xuan zhi 》:“bai nian lao wu ,chen ni shen lu 。”(11)qian chuo 。yong yu chen ren 、pai lie ci xu he mou xie dong zhi wu ming 。su shi 《jiang cheng zi ·mi zhou chu lie 》:“lao fu liao fa shao nian kuang 。”qiu :
①gu wu cheng shou 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“(meng xia zhi yue )mai qiu zhi 。”②qiu tian de zhuang jia 。zhao ru sui 《geng zhi tan 》:“xiang sui chui tou qiu deng chang 。”③qiu ji ,nong li qi zhi jiu yue 。li shen 《min nong er shou 》zhi yi :“chun chong yi li su ,qiu shou mo ke zi 。”④yi nian de shi jian duan 。《shi ji ·liang hui wang shi jia 》:“qian qiu mo sui hou jiang chuan yu wang 。”⑤shi ke ;shi hou 。《song shi ·zong ze chuan 》:“jin ri nai ru li gong zhi qiu ,bu ke shi ye 。”⑥yu bai se 。liu you 《su zhong qing 》:“hu wei mie ,bin xian qiu 。”⑦xing rong fei de yang zi 。《han shu ·li le zhi 》:“fei long qiu ,you shang tian 。”ye zuo “qiu qiu ”。《xun zi ·jie bi 》:“feng huang qiu qiu 。”niang :
①shao nv de mei chen 。gu shi 《zi ye ge 》:“jian niang xi rong mei ,yuan de jie 。”②fu nv de tong chen 。du fu 《jiang pan du bu xun hua 》:“huang si niang jia hua man qi 。”③mu qin 。《mu lan shi 》:“ye niang wen nv lai ,chu guo xiang fu jiang 。”