“zao shi shang chun qing xu ,na kan kun ren tian qi 。”shi gou chu chu :《nei jia jiao 》;shi song chao shi ren liu yong de zuo pin 。
xu jing chao sheng ,yan guang hua lian ,shu yu ye lai xin ji 。chui yang yan xing ,si ruan xia qing ,xiu chu fang jiao ming mei 。chu chu ta qing dou cao ,ren ren juan gong wei cui 。nai shao nian 、zi you xin chou jiu hen ,xiao qian mo ji 。
di li 。feng guang dang ci ji 。zheng hao nen xie jia li 。zu gui cheng tiao di 。nai hao jing nan liu ,jiu huan du qi 。zao shi shang chun qing xu ,na kan kun ren tian qi 。dan ying de 、du li gao yuan ,duan hun yi xiang ning di 。
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【zhu shi 】:
zao shi :
①yi shi 。wei zhuang 《chang an qing pin 》:“~~shang chun meng yu tian ,ke kan fang cao geng qian qian 。”②xing kui shi 。《xi xiang ji 》ben san she er :“gong niang ,~~ni kou wen li !re bie ren zhi a ,shen me mo yang ?”ye zuo “zao shi ”。《dong po meng 》she er :“~~pin seng ,re shi di er ge ,zen sheng shi hao ?”shi :
①zheng que 。yu “fei ”xiang dui 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“yan zhi yan shi ye 。”②ken ding ;ren wei zheng que 。《mo zi ·shang tong shang 》:“guo jun zhi suo shi ,bi jie shi zhi 。”③jiu zheng ;ding zheng 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“shi cha a dang ,ze zui mo you yan bi 。”(cha :shen cha 。)④biao shi pan duan ,shi 。《shi ji ·ci ke lie chuan 》:“ci bi shi yu rang ye 。”⑤dai ci 。biao shi jin zhi 。xiang dang yu “ci ”、“zhe ”。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑥lian ci 。xiang dang yu “yu shi ”。《guan zi ·jun chen shang 》:“fei ci ,shi mo yi li ren ;fei ci ,shi mo yi sheng cai 。”⑦zhu ci 。yong yi qian zhi bin yu 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi si nian 》:“wei yu ma shou shi zhan 。”[shi yi ]yin ci ;suo yi 。《han fei zi ·yu lao 》:“jin zai gu sui ,chen shi yi mo qing ye 。”[shi gu ]yin ci 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“wei ren zhe neng yi da shi xiao ,shi gu shang shi ge 。”[guo shi ]guo jia da ji 。liang qi chao 《wu qu zheng bian ji ·tan si tong chuan 》:“ding guo shi zhi zhao ji xia 。”shang :
①ren huo dong wu shen ti shou dao sun shang 。《chun qiu ·xuan gong san nian 》:“jiao niu zhi kou shang 。”(jiao :ji si ming 。)②shang kou ;chuang shang 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“wu qi huai chou shi er shun shang 。”③shang hai ;sun hai 。《zhou yi ·jie gua 》:“jie yi zhi du ,bu shang cai ,bu hai min 。”④fang ai 。du fu 《chen she wei gu zhai 》:“wei xia he zu shang ?”⑤you chou ;bei shang ;you shang 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·di du 》:“nv xin shang zhi 。”(zhi :gou mo yu qi ci 。)⑥sang ji 。《guan zi ·jun chen xia 》:“ming jun shi shi yin diao shang zhi li 。”⑦xian ;shi zhi yu 。《bei shi ·su wei chuan 》:“suo xiu ge ling zhang cheng ,bing hang yu dang shi ,po shang suo sui 。”⑧tai ;guo du 。ji ji 《ye ya 》:“chang sheng yuan shen shou ,jin si wei shang fei 。”chun :
①chun tian ,chun ji 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“chun geng 、xia yun 、qiu shou 、dong cang ,si zhe bu shi shi ,gu wu gu bu jue 。”②nian ;sui 。gao kuo 《ren ri ji du er she wei 》shi :“yi wo dong shan san shi chun 。”③sheng ji ;sheng ming 。ou yang xiu 《feng shi dao zhong ji yuan shi 》:“sai yuan chun ku ji xue liu ,sha li wei nu huang yun chou 。”(sai yuan :zhi chang cheng 。liu :liu shui 。)④zhi nian qing nv zi de xing tai 。cui jue (jué)《you zeng 》:“liang lian wai tao cong jing fa ,yi mou chun shui zhao ren han 。”(chun shui :zhi nv zi de yan jing 。)⑤chun se ;xi se 。tian ru cheng 《xi hu you lan zhi yu ·xi chao le shi 》:“yan yun :‘peng kai xian bai cao ,dai le chun bu lao 。’”⑥chun qing ;qing yu 。《shi jing ·shao na ·ye you si jun 》:“you nv huai chun ,ji shi you zhi 。”⑦zhi jiu 。si kong tu 《shi pin ·dian ya 》:“yu hu mai chun ,shang yu mao wu 。”chun qing :
①nan nv de ai qing 。《le fu shi ji ·ye si shi ge 》:“hua mei wang zhu kou ,you bu san ~~。”②chun ri de qing qu 。tang tai zong 《yue hui 》:“pi jin huan tiao wang ,ji mu chang ~~。”qing :
①yi ban de qing gan huo qing xu 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“he wei ren qing ?xi 、nu 、ai 、ju 、ai 、e 、yu ,qi zhe fu xue er neng 。”②te zhi ai qing 。kong shang ren 《tao hua shan ·tao nan 》:“qing gen ai tai ,he shi xiao bai ?”③chang li ;chang qing 。《sun zi ·jiu de 》:“bing zhi qing zhu su ,cheng ren zhi bu ji 。”④qing xing ;zhen shi qing kuang ;shi qing 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“xiao da zhi yu ,sui bu neng cha ,bi yi qing 。”⑤zhen shi ;zhen cheng 。《mo zi ·fei gong shang 》:“qing bu zhi ji bu yi ye 。gu shu ji yan yi wei hou shi 。”qing xu :
xin qing ;xin jing 。han wo 《chun gui 》:“xing lai ~~e ,lian wai zheng huang hun 。”xu :
①si de tou 。《wen xin diao long ·zhang gou 》:“ru can zhi chou xu 。”②kai duan ;tou xu 。《huai na zi ·bing lve 》:“er chu ru mo xing ,mo zhi ji duan xu zhe ye 。”③qing sai ;xin xu 。jian wen di 《zu gui fu 》:“he chou xu zhi jiao jia 。”④shi ji 。《na shi ·yang kan chuan 》:“wei kan shi yi guan yu xu ,di chong zhi yu yu ta zhe 。”(yi guan :shi da fu 。)⑤yu xia 。《chu ci · jiu zhang ·she jiang 》:“ai (āi)qiu dong zhi xu feng 。”(ai :tan xi 。)⑥xian ren yu xia de shi ye 。《shi jing ·lu song ·bi gong 》:“zuan yu zhi xu 。”na kan :
①qi kan ,zen neng 。xiao gang 《han gui 》:“lu xie chao chao huang ,gong yan ri ri yi 。pi yu chi xiang bi ,~~bu chou sai 。”②jian zhi ,jia shang 。shao yong 《mu chun yin 》:“lin xia ju chang shui qi chi ,~~che ma jin lai xi 。”kan :
①cheng shou de qi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“jin jing bu du ,fei zhi ye 。jun jiang bu kan 。”《hou han shu ·zhu jun chuan 》:“fu xiang guo ,fei chen suo kan ye 。”ji kang 《yu shan ju yuan jue jiao shu 》:“wu zhi xing xia zhong ,duo suo bu kan ,ou yu zu xia xiang zhi er 。”(xia zhong :xin de xia zhai 。)②ke yi ;neng gou 。《shang shu ·duo fang 》:“wei er duo fang ,wang kan gu zhi 。”liu you 《shu fen 》:“chu shi yi biao zhen ming shi ,qian zai shei kan bai zhong jian ?”(shei kan bai zhong :bai zhong ,bi yu bu xiang shang xia 。ji shei neng gou xiang bi 。)kun :
①men jian 。hou zuo “hun ”。《mo zi ·bei cheng men 》:“shi ji che zhi li ,er wei zhi kun 。”《yan zi chun qiu ·nei pian za shang er shi san 》:“he shi zhi bi ,jing li zhi kun ye ;liang gong xiu zhi ,ze wei cun guo zhi bao 。”(he shi bi :zhi bian he fa xian de pu yu 。)②wei kun 。《shi ji ·zhong ni di zi lie chuan 》:“ming cun wang lu ,shi kun jiang ji ,zhi zhe bu yi ye 。”you bei kun 。《jiu tang shu ·zhang xiao zhong chuan 》:“ran heng zhou su jiang shang duo ,pai zhi ze kun shou you dou ,huan zhi bi fan ran gai tu 。”③jian nan ;jiong pai 。《shi ji ·liu hou shi jia 》:“shang shu (shuò)zai kun ji zhi zhong ,xing yong chen ce 。”(shang :zhi han gao zu 。)④pi bei ;pi kun 。《hou han shu ·geng chun chuan 》:“zuo ye kun hu ?”ceng rui 《ji xian bin ·gong ci 》:“shang xin qing mai mai ,bing ti kun teng teng 。”ren tian :
①yu zhi liang shi 。《jiu tang shu ·yin le zhi 》:“li shi yi shi ,nong zhi suo xian ,gu jin you lai ,shi yue ~~。”②ren jian yu tian shang 。《wei shu ·shi lao zhi 》:“~~dao shu 。”③zhi ren xin yu tian yi 。《jin shu ·liu xuan chuan 》:“di yao zhao huan ,er dao xie ~~。”tian :
①ren de tou bu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·lun ren 》:“kuo er mu ,jie shi yu ,shi zhi mou ,qu qiao gu ……re ci ,ze mo yi hai ji tian yi 。”(shi :qu chu 。qiao gu :wei zha 。)②tian kong 。wang chong 《lun heng ·tan tian 》:“cha dang jin tian qu de shen gao ,gu tian yu jin mo yi 。”《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong (qióng)lu ,long gai si ye 。”(qiong lu :zhan zhang 。)③zai e shang ci zi de xing fa 。《zhou yi · kui 》:“ji ren tian ju yi 。”(yi :ge diao bi zi de xing fa 。)④tian qi ;qi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji chun 》:“hang qiu ling ,ze tian duo chen yin 。”⑤zi ran jie 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian hang you chang ,bu wei yao cun ,bu wei jie wang 。”⑥zi ran xing cheng de 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“yi hu tian li ,pi da xi ,dao da kuan 。”⑦shang di ;zi ran jie de zhu zai 。《chun qiu fan lou ·jiao ji 》:“tian zhe ,bai shen zhi da jun ye 。”⑧tian ming ;tian yi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“guo zhi cun wang ,tian ye 。”⑨yi ping ;yi kao zhe 。《yi li · sang fu 》:“fu zhe ,qi zhi tian ye 。”qi :
①qi ;qi ti 。《lie zi ·tian rui 》:“hong ni ye ,yun wu ye ,feng yu ye ,si shi ye ,ci ji qi zhi cheng hu tian zhe ye 。”meng hao ran 《lin dong ting shang zhang cheng xiang 》:“qi zheng yun meng ze ,bo han yue yang cheng 。”②kong qi 。《lie zi ·tian rui 》:“tian ji qi er ,wang (wú)chu wang qi 。”(wang :tong “mo ”。)③zi ran jie yin yang feng yu deng xian xiang 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“yu liu qi zhi bian 。”(yu :zhang wo kuo ying 。liu qi :zhi yin yang feng yu hui ming 。bian :tong “bian ”。bian hua 。)④hu xi ;qi xi 。《han shu ·su jian chuan fu su wu 》:“wu qi jue ,ban ri fu xi 。”⑤qi wei 。《da dai li ji ·si dai 》:“shi wei wei ,wei wei qi 。”⑥qi shi ;jing shen zhuang tai 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“fu zhan ,yong qi ye 。”⑦gu dai zhe xue gai nian 。zhi xing cheng yu zhou mo wu de zui ji ben de wu zhi shi ti 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“shui huo you qi er mo sheng 。”⑧gu dai yi xue zhi ren ti sheng cun yao su zhi yi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·jin shu 》:“jing bu liu ze qi yu 。”