Jiu Huai Nan Xie ,Shan Yang Yuan Di ,Ye Liang Chui Yue 。
“Jiu Huai Nan Xie ,Shan Yang Yuan Di ,Ye Liang Chui Yue 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Gui Zhi Xiang 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Yan De Zuo Pin 。
Qing Jiang Jiong Kuo 。You Ke Li Tian Ya ,Hai Tan Qing Bie 。Mo Li Chao Sheng Yi Zhao ,Liu Si You Jie 。He Yi Hao Xiang Shan Zhong Bu ,Gong Piao Ling 、Ji Nian Shuang Xue 。Fu Gui He Wan ,Yi Yi Jing Ju ,Long Xiang Shi Jie 。Liao Ci Qu 、Qing You Wei Xie 。Yin Yi Pian Qiu Sheng ,Dou Fu Yin Qie 。La Xie Chang An ,Gu Yi Dui Ren Xiu Shui 。Xiang Sai Zhi Zai Xiang Liu Chu ,You Gu Fang 、Ke Lian Kong She 。Jiu Huai Nan Xie ,Shan Yang Yuan Di ,Ye Liang Chui Yue 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jiu :
①Chen Jiu De ;Guo Shi De 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Jiu Ling Yin Zhi Zheng ,Bi Yi Gao Xin Ling Jun 。”Wang An Dan 《Yuan Ri 》:“Zong Ba Xin Tao Huan Jiu Fu 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Song Cheng Jiu Yong Ji Sang Lin Zhi Men Er Shou Zhi 。”(Yong :Tong “Yong ”。Cheng Yuan 。Sang Lin :Cheng Men Ming 。)Liu Jian 《Chong Yang Gan Huai 》Zhi Er :“Zhang Yi Jiu Bi Cang Tai Hou ,Zhu Ge Huang Ci Gu Mu Han 。”②Gu Jiao ;Jiu Xiang Shi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xuan Su Yu Jing Zhou Mu Liu Biao You Jiu 。”③Cong Qian De ;Yuan Lai De 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xing Fu Han Shi ,Hai Yu Jiu Dou 。”Huai :
①Xiong Qian ;Xiong Huai 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Zi Sheng San Nian ,Ran Hou Mian Yu Fu Mu Zhi Huai 。”Cao Zhi 《Qi Ai Shi 》:“Yuan Wei Xi Na Feng ,Chang Shi Ru Jun Huai 。”②Bao Huo Chuai Zai Xiong Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Huai Dan Sui Zi Chen Mi Luo Yi Si 。”③Huai Yun 。Zuo Yan Nian 《Ku Zai Pian 》:“Wu Zi Yuan Dou Qu ,Wu Fu Jie Huai Shen 。”④Bao Cang ;Yin Cang 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Wu Yi Jiu Huai Fen ,Ru Qi De Zi You 。”(Zi You :You Zi Ji 。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Huai Nu Wei Fa 。”⑤Sai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Juan Er 》:“Jie Wo Huai Ren ,Tian Bi Zhou Hang 。”(Tian :Fang Zhi 。Zhou Hang :Da Lu 。)⑥Xin Yi ;Xin Qing 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Suo Yi You Mu Cheng Huai ,Zu Yi Ji Shi Ting Zhi Yu ,Xin Ke Le Ye 。”(Xin :Que Shi 。)⑦An Fu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Tai Zu 》:“Da Zu Yi Rong Zhong ,De Zu Yi Huai Yuan 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Qi Nian 》:“Huai Yuan Yi De 。”⑧Gui Xiang ;Gui Fu 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Gu Dui Yi Chuan 》:“Zheng Hua Qing Jing ,Lao You Huai Zhi 。”⑨Ci Yu ;Zeng Song 。《Shi Jing ·Gui Feng ·Fei Feng 》:“Shei Jiang Xi Gui ,Huai Zhi Hao Yin 。”(Hao Yin :Hao Xiao Xi 。)Nan :
(Yi )nán Kun Nan ;Jian Nan 。Yu “Yi ”Xiang Dui 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Zhang :“Gu You Mo Xiang Sheng ,Nan Yi Xiang Cheng 。”Li Bai 《Shu Dao Nan 》:“Shu Dao Zhi Nan ,Nan Yu Shang Qing Tian 。” (Er )nàn ①Zai Nan ;Huo Huan 。《Sun Zi ·Mou Gong 》:“San Jun Ji Huo Ju Yi ,Ze Zhu Hou Zhi Nan Zhi Yi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Jian Jia Li Bing Yi Bei Nan 。”(Li Bing :Mo Kuai Bing Qi 。)Te Zhi Bing Nan ,Fan Kang Huo Pan Luan 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Yi Fu Zuo Nan Er Qi Miao Hui 。”(Qi Miao :Tian Zi De Zong Miao 。Hui :Hui Huai 。)Su Shi 《Chao Cuo Lun 》:“Wei Ren Ren Jun Zi Hao Jie Zhi Shi ,Neng Chu Shen Wei Tian Xia Fan Da Nan ,Yi Qiu Cheng Da Gong 。”②Yuan Chou 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Yi Yu Zhou Wu Wei Nan 。”(Zhou Wu :Zhou Wu Wang 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Chu Chang Yu Qin Gou Nan ,Zhan Yu Han Zhong 。”③Ze Bei ;Ze Nan 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Yu Qin Shou You He Nan Yan ?”You Jie Wen ;Fan Bo 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Zao Nan Kong Zi ,He Shang Yu Yi ?”Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Bi Xie Shui ,Nan Ren Ren 。”(Ren Ren :Ning Ren ,Qiao Yan Chan Mei De Xiao Ren 。)You Bian Bo De Guan Dian ,Lun Dian 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“(Han Wang )Yi Wen Zhang Liang ,Liang Fa Ba Nan 。” (San )nuó ①Mao Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xi Sang 》:“Xi Sang You A ,Ji Xie You Nan 。”(A :Tong “E ”,Rou Mei De Yang Zi 。)②Qu Zhu Yi Gui 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Nuo ”。《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan ·Fang Xiang Shi 》:“Shuai Bai Li Er Shi Nan ,Yi Suo Shi Qu Yi 。”Xie :
(Yi )①Yi Zhi ;Chuan Song 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Fa Bei Shan Dan Guo ,Nai Shu 、Jing De Cai Jie Zhi 。”②Qing Tu ;Shu Fa 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Liao Xiao 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Xie Xi 。”③Xiao Chu 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Jia Yan Chu You ,Yi Xie Wo You 。”④Mo Hua ;Hui Hua 。Du Fu 《Hua Gu (hú)Hang 》:“Xie Ci Shen Jun Zi ,Chong Jun Yan Zhong Wu 。”⑤Miao Xie ;Xie Zuo 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Shei Neng Mo Zan Li Zhi Zhuang ,Xie Yong Jue Zhi Qing Zhe Hu ?”(Jue :Gao Bie 。)⑥Shu Xie ;Chao Xie 。《Jin Shu ·Zuo Sai Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Hao Gui Zhi Jia Jing Xiang Chuan Xie ,Luo Yang Wei Zhi Zhi Gui 。” (Er )xiè ①Tong “Xie ”。Qing Zhu ;Xuan Xie 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Dao Ren 》:“Yi Hui Xie Shui 。”(Hui :Tian Jian Da Gou Qu 。)②Zhong Yi De Yi Chong Zhi Liao Fang Fa Ye Zuo “Xie ”。Yu “Bu ”Xiang Dui 。《Su Wen ·Diao Jing Lun 》:“You Yu Xie Zhi ,Bu Zu Bu Zhi 。”③Tong “Xie ”。Ba Dong Xi Qu Diao Huo Na Xia Lai 。《Jin Shu ·Pan Yue Chuan 》:“Fa Ge Xie An ,Jie You Suo Qi 。”④Yong Tong “Xie ”。Xie Lou 。Wang Jian 《Gong Ci Bai Shou 》Zhi Jiu Shi Jiu :“Nei Zhong Bu Hu Xiang Chuan Chu ,Yi Bei Yi Jia Xie Yu Ren 。”Yang :
①Shan De Na Mian Huo Shui De Bei Mian 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Min Shan Zhi Yang ,Zhi Yu Heng Shan 。”《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Wei Yang 》:“Wo Song Jiu Shi ,Yue Zhi Wei Yang 。”(Yue :Gou Shou Zhu Ci 。Mo Yi 。)De Ming Di Er Ge Zi Wei “Yang ”De ,Yi Ban Dou Lai Zi Zhe Ge Yi Yi 。②Tai Yang ;Yang Guang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Zhan Lou 》:“Fei Yang Bu 晞。”(Fei :Fei 。晞:Shai Gan 。)《Meng Zi · Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Qiu Yang Yi Bao (pù)Zhi 。”(Bao :Shai 。)③Wen Nuan 。《Guan Zi ·De Shu 》:“Yang Chun Nong Shi Fang Zuo 。”④Xian Ming ;Ming Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Wo Zhu Kong Yang 。”(Zhu :Gong Se 。Kong :Shen 。)⑤Biao Mian Shang ;Jia Zhuang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Nan 》:“Ze Yang Shou Ji Shen ,Er Shi Shu Zhi 。”⑥Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Yu “Yin ”Xiang Dui 。Yong Yi Gai Gua Zhu Shi Wu Liang Da Dui Li Mian De Yi Ge Fang Mian 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Yin Yang Yi Wei ,Shi Bu Dang Xi 。”(Shi Bu Dang :Sheng Bu Feng Shi 。)⑦Tong “Yang ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Han Shu ·Tian Dan Chuan 》:“Dan Yang Wei Fu Ji Nu 。”⑧Gu Yi Ming 。Chun Qiu Yan De 。Zai Jin He Bei Sheng Tang Xian Dong 。Yuan :
①Chou Hen 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Jie Zhou Zhe ,Min Zhi Yuan Zei Ye 。”②Mai Yuan ;Ze Guai 。《Xun Zi ·Fa Hang 》:“Yuan Tian Zhe Mo Shi 。”③Ai Yuan 。Yang Mo Li 《Wen Zi Gui 》:“Yuan Di Ai Zheng Zong Bu Ru ,Yi Sheng Sheng Che Jiu Tian Xu 。”④Tong “Wen ”。Wen Ji ;Ji Xu 。《Xun Zi ·Ai Gong 》:“Fu You Tian Xia Er Mo Yuan Cai 。”Liang :
(Yi )①Dan Jiu 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Jiang 》:“Zhang Gong Wang Zhi Liu Yin :Shui 、Jiang 、Li 、Liang 、Yi 、Yi (yǐ)。”(Jiang :Dan Jiu 。Li :Tian Jiu 。Yi :Niang Yu Er Cheng De Jiu 。Yi :Niang Jiu Yong De Xi Yu 。)②Bao ;Shao 。Tang Ming Huang 《Zao Deng Tai Hang Shan Zhong Yan Zhi 》:“Liang De Can Xian Zhe ,Hui You Mu Xi Huang 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Guo Duo Liang De ,Ji He Tu Zhi Neng De ?”③Shao Leng ;Wei Han 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhong Qiu 》:“Liang Feng Sheng ,Hou Yan Lai 。”④You Chou ;Shi Wang 。Xie Ling Yun 《Lu Ling Wang Mu Xia Zuo 》:“Dao Xiao Jie Fen Men ,Yun Kai Shen Bei Liang 。”(Yun :Qi Shu 。)⑤Ren Yan Xi Shao ;Qi Liang 。《Jin Shi ·Yi Ci Dao Chuan 》:“Xian Ping Qing Gu Xiang ,De Liang Shi Shao ,Lao Zhe Suo Yi 。”Kong Zhi Gui 《Bei Shan Yi Wen 》:“Dan Jing Huang Liang Tu Yan Zhu 。” (Er )liàng ①Fu Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Da Ming 》:“Wei Shi Shang Fu ,Shi Wei Ying Yang ,Liang Bi Wu Wang 。”(Shang Fu :Wu Wang Dui Jiang Shang De Zun Chen 。Ying Yang :Ying De Fen Yang ,Yu Wei Wu 。)②Ba Dong Xi Fang Zai Tong Feng Chu ,Shi Gan Zao 。Jin Zuo “Liang ”。《Xin Tang Shu ·Bai Guan Zhi Yi 》:“Fan Rong Qi ,Se Bie Er Yi Chu ,Yi Wei Wei Mu Shi Bao Liang Zhi 。”(Bao :Shai 。)③[Liang Yin (ān)]Gu Dai Guo Jun Ju Sang 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Wen Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Gao Zong Liang Yin ,San Nian Bu Yan 。”Chui :
①Ge Long Zui Chun Yong Li Chu Qi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Da Ti 》:“Bu Chui Mao Er Qiu Xiao Ci 。”②Chui Zou 。Du Fu 《Qian Xing 》Shi :“Gao Lou Ye Chui Di 。”③(Qi Ti )Liu Dong Chu Bi 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Feng Piao Piao Er Chui Yi 。”④Chui Shi ;Kua Kou 。《Yan Shi Jia Xun ·Ming Shi 》:“You Yi Shi Zu ,Dou Shu Bu Gou Er San Bai Juan ……Duo Yi Jiu Du Zhen Wan Jiao Zhu Ming Shi 。Gan Ji Er Zhe ,Di Gong Chui Shi 。”(Jiu Du :Jiu Rou 。Di :Jiao Xiang 。)⑤Guan Le 。Tao Qian 《Shu Jiu 》Shi :“Wang Zi Ai Qing Chui 。”Yue :
(Yi )①Yue Qiu ;Yue Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Yue Chu 》:“Yue Chu Jiao Xi 。”②Yue Guang ;Yue Se 。Tao Qian 《Gui Tian Yuan Ju 》Zhi San :“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”③Yue Fen 。Yi Nian De Shi Er Fen Zhi Yi 。Cong Shuo Zhi Hui Wei Yi Yue ,Da Yue San Shi Ri ,Xiao Yue Er Shi Jiu Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Qi Yue Liu Huo ,Jiu Yue Shou Yi 。”(Huo :Xing Ming 。)④Xing Zhuang Huo Yan Se Xiang Yue Liang De 。Li He 《Chang Gu 》:“Quan Zun Tao Zai Jiu ,Yue Mei Xie Lang Ji 。”⑤Zhi Fu Ren De Yue Jing 。Wang Jian 《Gong Ci 》:“Mi Zou Jun Wang Zhi Ru Yue ,Huan Ren Xiang Ban Xi Qun Ju 。”⑥Zhi Fu Nv Huai Tai De Yue Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Dan Mi Jue Yue ,Xian Sheng Ru Da 。”(Dan :Zhu Ci 。Mi :Man 。Jue :Ji 。Xian Sheng :Chu Sheng 。Da :Tong “Da ”,Xiao Yang 。)[Yue Shi (zhī)]Wo Guo Gu Dai Xi Yu Guo Ming 。 (Er )ròu Tong “Rou ”。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ba Duan Ji Li Chang Yue Zhong ,Chuang Yu Bei 。”(Chang :Zhi Xiao Tui Du Zi 。)Yue 。:
“Yue 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yi Qi Ling ·Fu Yue 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Li Shen De Zuo Pin 。 Yue 。Guang Hui ,Jiao Jie 。Yao Gan Kun ,Jing Kong Kuo 。Yuan Man Zhong Qiu ,Wan Zheng Shi Zhe 。Yu Tu Di Nan Chuan ,Gui Zhi Ren Gong She 。Mo Xiang Zhao Nai Mo Si ,Qiong Tai Qi Zhe Jun Ye 。Bao Qin Dui Dan Bie He Sheng ,Bu De Zhi Yin Sheng Bu Qie 。