“Ri Zheng Yong ,Yi Zhu Du Ting Qian Qiu Sui 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Qian Qiu Sui 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Shen Xi De Zuo Pin 。
Cai Xia Cheng Rui 。Su Yu Kai Xin Ji 。Chun Se Jian Kan Ming Mei 。Xi Chi Tao Bing Jie ,Na Ji Xing Liu Li 。Xian Zan Mei ,Qian Xun Xiao Zhi Song Qiao Cui 。Qi Xi Hong Kai Ji 。Xian Lv Qiang Jin Pei 。Peng Qiong *,Zhen Lu Yi 。Gong Zhu Na Shan Shou ,Geng Yu Zhuang Chun Bi 。Ri Zheng Yong ,Yi Zhu Du Ting Qian Qiu Sui 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zheng :
(Yi )①Bu Pian Xie 。《Shang Shu ·Shui Ming Shang 》:“Wei Mu Cong Sheng Ze Zheng 。”(Sheng :Zhi Mu Gong Qu Zhi De Mo Xian 。)《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Yi Zheng Er Jing (yǐngYing )Zheng 。”(Yi :Yong Lai Ce Ding Shi Ke De Ri Gui 。Jing :Ying Zi 。)②Ren De Hang Wei Zheng Pa ;Zheng Zhi ;Gong Zheng 。《Xin Shu ·Dao Shu 》:“Fang Zhi Bu Qu Wei Zhi Zheng ,Fan Zheng Wei Xie 。”《Yan Tie Lun ·Lun Ru 》:“Zi Xia ,Ning (nìngNing )Chen Ye ,Fu Zi Yin Zhi ,Fei Zheng Ye 。”③Ge Gui Fan ;Ge Biao Zhun 。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Ge Bu Zheng Bu Shi 。”(Ge :Qie Rou 。)④Chun Zheng Bu Za 。《Xun Zi ·Le Lun 》:“Zheng Sheng Gan Ren Er Shun Qi Ying Zhi 。”⑤Zuo Wei Zhu Ti ,Yu “Fu ”Xiang Dui 。《Sui Shu ·Jing Ji Zhi 》:“Bu Xu Can Que Zheng Fu Er Ben ,Cang Yu Gong Zhong 。”⑥Zheng Mian ,Yu “Fan ”Xiang Dui 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Zao Pi Zhi 》:“Zhi Yi Bi Lian Zhe Wei Zheng Mian 。”(Bi :Kao Jin 。Lian :Zhu Lian 。)⑦Da Yu Ling De ,Yu “Fu ”Xiang Dui 。《Jiu Zhang Suan Shu ·Fang Cheng 》:“Ru Fang Cheng ,Ge Zhi Suo Qu ,Yi Zheng Fu Shu Ru Zhi 。”⑧Chang Guan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Shao Kang )Wei Reng Mu Zheng ,……Tao Ben You Yu ,Wei Zhi Pao Zheng 。”⑨Zheng Dang ;Ge Kuo 。《Guan Zi ·Li Zheng 》:“Zheng Dao Juan Qi Er Xie Shi Ri Chang 。”⑩Jiu Zheng ;Shi ……Zheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Zheng Yi Zhi Min ,Xing Yi Zheng Xie 。”Shi Duan Zheng 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Bu Neng Zheng Ji Shen ,Ru Zheng Ren He !”(11)Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Dong Zuo Zai Jin Hang Zhong ;Zhuang Tai De Chi Xu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Ci Wang Dan Chuan 》:“Zheng Huan Bu Ke Zhi 。” (Er )zhēng ①Yin Li Mei Nian De Di Yi Ge Yue 。《Han Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“San Nian Chun Zheng Yue ,Hang Xing Gan Quan Gong 。”(Xing :Zhi Di Wang Dao Mou Chu 。)②Jian Ba Zhong Xin 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Yi Jie 》:“Zhong Ri She Hou ,Bu Chu Zheng Xi 。”Yong :
①Shui Liu Chang 。Yin Shen Wei Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Jiang Zhi Yong Yi 。”Ji Kang 《Zeng Xiu Cai Ru Jun 》:“Yong Xiao Chang Yin 。”Liu Yun 《Da An Er Nian Xia Si Yue Da Jiang Jun Chu Zu Wang Yang Er Gong Yu Cheng 》:“Shen Guai Lu Yong 。”(Guai :Zhi Fen Li 。)②Chang Jiu ;Yong Yuan 。《Shang Shu ·Zi Cai 》:“Wei Wang Zi Zi Sun Sun Yong Bao Min 。”Ruan Ji 《Yong Huai Shi Ba Shi Er Shou 》Zhi Shi Er :“Yong Shi Bu Xiang Wang 。”③Yin Song ;Chang 。Hou Zuo “Yong ”。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Shi Yan Zhi ,Ge Yong Yan 。”(Yong Yan :Yin Song Shi Gou 。)Tao Qian 《You Hui Er Zuo 》Shi Xu :“Sui Yun Xi Xi ,Kai Ran Yong Huai 。”④Yan Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bai Ju 》:“Zhi Zhi Wei Zhi ,Yi Yong Jin Xi 。”[Yong Hang ]1.Gong Zhong Hou Fei De Zhu Suo ;Hou Gong 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Fan Ju Nai De Jian Yu Li Gong ,Xiang Wei Bu Zhi Yong Hang Er Ru Ji Zhong 。”(Xiang :Tong “Yang ”。)《Jiu Tang Shu ·De Zong Ji Lun 》:“Ba Bu Ji Zhi Guan ,Chu Yong Hang Zhi Pin Qiang 。”2.Gong Zhong Shu Ming 。Zhang Guan Hou Gong Ren Shi 。《Shi Ji · Lv Tai Hou Ben Ji 》:“Lv Hou Zui Yuan Qi Fu Ren Ji Ji Zi Zhao Wang ,Nai Ling Yong Hang Qiu Qi Fu Ren 。”3.Chang Hang ;Shen Hang 。Li Shang Yin 《Mo Ti 》Zhi Si :“He Chu Ai Zheng Sui Ji Guan ,Ying Hua Yong Hang Chui Yang An 。”Wang Yu Cheng 《Ji Ma 》:“Pang Gu Kuo You Yong Hang ,Xiu Zhi Bai Yu Bu 。”Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Zhu :
①Lou Chu De Mian De Shu Gen 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du (dù)》:“Tian Zhong You Zhu ,Tu Zou Chu Zhu ,She Geng Er Si 。”(Wu Du :Wu Hai 。Zou :Pao 。)②Fan Zhi Cao Mu 。《Yi Lin ·Guan Zhi Xun 》:“Ze Ku Mo Yu ,Shan Tong Mo Zhu 。”(Tong :Tu 。)③Qian Lian ;Lian Lei 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Cu Yi Wu Jun Zhi Fa Fen Yi Ji ,Bu Gan Fu You Zhu Zhi 。”(Zhi :Cheng Chu 。)④Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Shu Mu ,《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Cheng Dou You Sang Ba Bai Zhu 。”Du :
①Chan Yi ;Chan Du 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Yu Yu Yu Han Wang Du Shen Tiao Zhan 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Cui Yin Chuan 》:“Gai Gao Shu Mi Yin ,Du Mu Bu Lin 。”②Du Zi 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Du Yu Mai Cheng Xiao Zhou Zhi Jue Bi Xia 。”③Mei You Zi Sun De Lao Ren 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Jin (guān)Gua Gu Du Fei Ji Zhe ,Jie You Suo Yang 。”(Jin :Tong “Guan ”。)④Du Te ;Te Yi ;Yu Zhong Bu Tong Zhi Chu 。《Lun Heng ·Shi Zhi 》:“You Du Jian Zhi Ming ,Du Ting Zhi Cong 。”⑤Zhuan Duan ;Du Cai 。《Xun Zi ·Chen Dao 》:“Gu Ming Zhu Hao Tong ,Er An Zhu Hao Du 。”(An :Tong “An ”。)⑥Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Jin Jin ”。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Du Wu Ren Zhi Jiao Jiao ,He Ye ?”2.Biao Shi Fan Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”、“Nan Dao ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Sui Nu ,Du Wei Lian Jiang Jun Zai ?”[Du Fu ]1. Du Shen Nan Zi 。2. Can Bao Mo Dao Wei Ren Min Suo Zeng Hen De Tong Zhi Zhe 。Ting :
①Ba ;Ba Chu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Ting Jian Er Qi 。”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Wei Jian Ting ,An Qi ,Duo Er Sha Wei 。”②Chang Chu ;Sheng Chang 。Zuo Sai 《Shu Dou Fu 》:“Pang Ting Long Mu ,Ce Sheng Li Zhi 。”(Long Mu :Yi Chong Guo Shu ,Ji Long Yan 。)③Tu Chu ;Jie Chu 。Shen Gua 《Yan Dang Shan 》:“Ji Fei Ting Chu De Shang ,Ze Wei Shen Gu Lin Mang Suo Bi 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Guang Wu Yi Sheng Wu Tian Ting ,Ji Tong Xuan Ye 。”(Guang Wu :Dong Han Guang Wu Di 。)④Ying Er Zhi 。Sun Chao 《You Tian Tai Shan Fu 》:“Ba Gui Sen Ting Yi Ling Shuang ,Wu Zhi Han Xiu Er Shen Fu 。”⑤Kuan Dai ;Kuan Huan 。《Huai Na Zi ·Shi Ze 》:“Ting Chong Qiu ,Yi Ji Shi 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zang Gong Chuan 》:“Yi Xiao Ting Huan ,Ling De Tao Wang 。”⑥Dong ;Da Dong 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhong Lian 》:“Sui Ming Wei Zhu Hou ,Shi You Mo Cheng ,Bu Zu Yi Ting Ji Xin Yi 。”⑦Liang Ci 。Gen 。《Na Shi ·Shen You Zhi Chuan 》:“Huang Tai Hou Shi Zhi ,Ci You Zhi Zhu Shi Ting 。”⑧Tong “Ting ”。Da Zhang 、Gun Bang 。《Han Shu ·Zhu Hou Wang Biao 》:“Chen 、Wu Fen Ji Xiang Ting ,Liu 、Xiang Sui Er 斃Zhi 。”⑨Tong “Ting ”。Cao Jing 。《Shui Yuan ·Shan Shui 》:“Jian Tian Xia Zhi Ming Zhong ,Er Zhuang Zhi Yi Ting ,Qi Neng Fa Ji Sheng Hu Zai ?”Qiu :
①Gu Wu Cheng Shou 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“(Meng Xia Zhi Yue )Mai Qiu Zhi 。”②Qiu Tian De Zhuang Jia 。Zhao Ru Sui 《Geng Zhi Tan 》:“Xiang Sui Chui Tou Qiu Deng Chang 。”③Qiu Ji ,Nong Li Qi Zhi Jiu Yue 。Li Shen 《Min Nong Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Chun Chong Yi Li Su ,Qiu Shou Mo Ke Zi 。”④Yi Nian De Shi Jian Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Liang Hui Wang Shi Jia 》:“Qian Qiu Mo Sui Hou Jiang Chuan Yu Wang 。”⑤Shi Ke ;Shi Hou 。《Song Shi ·Zong Ze Chuan 》:“Jin Ri Nai Ru Li Gong Zhi Qiu ,Bu Ke Shi Ye 。”⑥Yu Bai Se 。Liu You 《Su Zhong Qing 》:“Hu Wei Mie ,Bin Xian Qiu 。”⑦Xing Rong Fei De Yang Zi 。《Han Shu ·Li Le Zhi 》:“Fei Long Qiu ,You Shang Tian 。”Ye Zuo “Qiu Qiu ”。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Feng Huang Qiu Qiu 。”Sui :
①Xing Ming 。Ji Mu Xing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Sui Zai Xing Ji 。”②Nian 。《Shang Shu ·Yao Dian 》:“Ji ,San Bai You Liu Xun You Liu Ri ,Yi Run Yue Ding Si Shi Cheng Nian 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Jian ;Shi Guang 。Yuan Zhen 《Qian Chun Shi Shou 》Zhi Qi :“Mo Yi Yan Shi Hua ,Jun Kan Sui Ru Shui 。”④Nian Ling 。Cui Hao 《Jiang Pan Lao Ren Chou 》:“Shao Nian Yu Zhi Lao Ren Sui ,Qi Zhi Jin Nian Yi Bai Wu 。”⑤Nian Jing ;Nian Cheng ;Shou Cheng 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Li Geng 》:“Feng Nian Sui Deng ,Ze Chu Ji Yi Bei Fa Jue 。”(Deng :Zhuang Jia Feng Shou 。)