Fang Zi Zai Mo Ju ,Xin Qi Jin Lan 。
“Fang Zi Zai Mo Ju ,Xin Qi Jin Lan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Wang Hai Chao 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Ji Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Chun Bing Chu Pan ,Chang Chuan Xiong Chong ,Tao Hua Bi Zhang Bo Lan 。Hai Re Xing Lin ,Feng Yi Zi Xiao ,Ling Yuan Tui *Lai Hai 。Tu Ma Xing Lan Shan 。Bian Jie Duan Xuan Liu ,Bo Zhuai Ji Guan 。Hui Shou Ren Jian De Shi ,Jiao Rao Yi Xun Huan 。Qu Qu Shi Meng Jing Can 。Gu Yun Jian Xiu Huang ,Yue Ben Shan Yan 。Fang Cao Ji Yin ,Sen Song Yan Gai ,Feng Luan Song Bi Lan Gan 。Tian De Hu Duo Kuan 。Fang Zi Zai Mo Ju ,Xin Qi Jin Lan 。Ji Yu Gong Cheng Shi Sui ,Jia Chu Mo
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Fang :
(Yi )①Bing Lie 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Fang Zhou Er Ji Yu He 。”Ye Zhi Zhu Mu Bian Cheng De Fa Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Jiang Zhi Yong Yi ,Bu Ke Fang Sai 。”②Fang Yuan 。Biao Mian Ji 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“(Sun Quan )Ge Ju Jiang Dong ,De Fang Shu Qian Li 。”③Zheng Fang ;Fang Xing 。Yu Yuan Xiang Dui 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Yu Ren 》:“Huan Zhe Zhong Gui ,Fang Zhe Zhong Ju 。”④Fang Xiang ;Fang Wei 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Bei Fang You Wu Chen Zhe ,Yuan Jie Zi Sha Zhi 。”⑤Fang Mian 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Bian 》:“Xin Chu Ti Er Zhen Dang Xi ,He Suo You Zhi Duo Fang ?”(Chu Ti :Jie Ju 。)⑥Zheng Zhi 。《Xin Yu ·Shen Wei 》:“Ran Hou Zhong Liang Fang Zhi Zhi Ren ,Ze De Rong Yu Shi Er Shi Yu Zheng 。”⑦De Ou ;Ou Yu 。Huang Zong Xi 《Liu Jing Ting Chuan 》:“Ju Wu Fang Tu Yin ,Xiang Su Hao Shang ,Xi Jian Xi Wen 。”⑧Zhi De 。Gu Ren Yi Wei Tian Yuan De Fang ,Gu Chen De Wei Fang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ben Jing 》:“Dai Yuan Lv Fang 。”⑨Fang Fa ;Ban Fa 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Bo Xue Er Mo Fang 。”⑩Yao Fang ;Chu Fang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Hua Tuo Chuan 》:“Jing Yu Fang Yao 。”(11)Dao Li 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Shang Xian Shi Neng ,Ze Min Zhi Fang 。”(Shang :Zun Chong 。)(12)Bi Ni ;Bi Fang 。《Han Shu ·Wei Qing Huo Qu Bing Chuan Zan 》:“Piao (piāo)Ji Yi Fang Ci Yi ,Wei Jiang Ru Ci 。”(Piao Ji :Zhi Huo Qu Bing 。)(13)Fu Ci 。1.Zheng Zai 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong 、Xiang Yu Fang Gong Chen Liu 。”2. Gang Gang 。Fang Bao 《Zuo Zhong Yi Gong Yi Shi 》:“Wu Xia Yi Sheng Fu An Wo ,Fang Cheng Cao 。”3. Jiu Yao 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jin Zhi Shui Jun Ba Shi Mo Zhong ,Fang Yu Jiang Jun Hui Lie Yu Wu 。”(Zhi :Xun Lian 。Hui Lie :Yi Tong Da Lie ,Shi Jiao Zhan De Wan Ci 。)(14)Jie Ci 。Zheng Dang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Fang Ci Zhi Shi ,Chen Yi Shen Yu Er Bu Yi Mu Shi 。” (Er )páng [Fang Yang ]Pai Huai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Qi Nian 》:“Ru Yu Kui Wei ,Heng Liu Er Fang Yang 。”Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”Ju :
①Zhi Zhi ;Jin Zhi 。《Guan Zi ·Jun Chen Xia 》:“Ci Zhi Zha 、Ju Jian 、Hou Guo 、Cun Shen Zhi Dao Ye 。”②Dai Bu ;Ju Jin 。《Shi Ji ·Lu Zhong Lian Ju Yang Lie Chuan 》:“Wen Wang Wen Zhi ,Kui Ran Er Tan ,Gu Ju Zhi You Li Zhi Ku Bai Ri ,Yu Ling Zhi Si 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Nai Ju Wan Chun Yu Wei 。”《Han Shu ·Cheng Di Ji 》:“Yi Ren You Gu ,Ju Zong Ju Ji 。”(Gu :Zui 。)③Shu Fu ;Ju Ni 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Li Shi Zi Pan ……Bu Ju Yu Shi ,Xue Yu Yu 。”(Shi :Shi Su 。Zhi Chi Yu Cong Shi De Shi Su 。)《Huai Na Zi ·Si Lun 》:“Ju Li Zhi Ren Bu Shi Ying Bian 。”《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Ji Ju Zhe Wei Zhi ,Ze Qian Yu Jin Ji ,Ni Yu Xiao Shu 。”[Ju Luan ]Jing Luan ,Ji Rou Chou Chu Bu Neng Shen Zhan Zi Ru 。Wang Yan Shou 《Meng Fu 》:“Huo Pan Shan Er Yu Zou ,Huo Ju Luan Er Bu Neng Bu 。”(Pan Shan :Tong “Pan Shan ”,Zou Lu Huan Man Bu Wen 。)Xin :
①Xin Zang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Xin Zhe ,Wu Zang Zhi Zhu Ye 。”②Tong Chang Zhi Sai Wei Qi Guan He Sai Xiang 、Gan Qing Deng 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xin Zhi Guan Ze Sai 。”《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Fu Min Lv Zhi Yu Xin ,Er Xuan Zhi Yu Kou 。”③Gua Huai ;Guan Xin 。Tang Shun Zhi 《Yu Lv Wo Zhou Xun An Shu 》:“Liang Gong Zhe ,Yi Ri Ju Hu Ji Wei ,Yi Ri Xin Hu Ji Min Zhe Ye 。”(Hu :Yu 。)④Zhong Yang ;Zhong Xin 。Liu Yu Xi 《Dong Ting Qiu Yue Hang 》:“Dong Ting Hu Yue Sheng Hu Xin 。”⑤Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Xia 》:“Ji Xia Zhi Yue ,Ri Zai Liu ,Hun Xin Zhong ,Dan Wei Zhong 。”[Xin Fu ]1.Yao Hai Zhi Chu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Pang Tong Fa Zheng Chuan 》:“Er Di Jia Shu Dao Bing Jin ,Yi Ru Xin Fu 。”2. Qin Xin De Ren 。Qi :
(Yi )①Yong Dao Ke 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Mian 》:“Yuan Qi Wo Gui 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Ju Qi Ji Zhou 。”②Zhi Ke Hua 、Diao Zao De Gong Ju 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Chui Shi 》:“Chui Shi Zhang Gong Jiao Qi ,Yi Dai Bo Shi 。”Gan Bao 《Jin Ji Zong Lun 》:“Ru Shi Si Gou Er Qu Ji Zao Qi 。”③Zhi Ke Zai Jia Gu Deng Shang De Wen Zi 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Shang Gu Jie Sheng Er Zhi ,Hou Shi Sheng Ren Yi Zhi Yi Shu Qi 。”④Quan Qi ;Fu Xin 。Gu Dai Quan Qi Fen Wei Zuo You Liang Ban ,Shuang Fang Ge Zhi Ji Yi Yi Wei Ping Xin 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Re Ge Yi Qi 。”⑤Meng Yao ;Yao Yao 。《Wei Shu ·Lu Shu Chuan 》:“Qi Yao Ji Gu ,Wei Xun ,Cong Guo Jiang 。”⑥Fu Ge ;Qie Ge ;Tou Ge 。Liang Jian Wen Di 《Na Jiao Song 》:“Sheng Ren Qi Ji Dao 。”Liu Ji 《Yan Lian Zhu 》Zhi San Shi Liu :“Pi Gu Shu Ji ,Yi Jie Fan Xian Zhi Qi 。”⑦Zhi Zhi Qu Tou Ge De You Ren 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Shi 》:“Yuan Yan Nie Qing Feng ,Gao Ju Xun Wu Qi 。”⑧Guan Jian ;Qi Ji 。Si Kong Tu 《Lian Zhu 》:“Wen Dao San Qian ,Shei Wu Ru Shen Zhi Qi ?”《Ce Dui 》Juan Si :“《Wen Shua 》……Shou Jing Shua Li Zhi Qi ,Bu Gen Yi Shu Zhi Ji 。”⑨Ling Wu ;Ti Hui 。Tao Qian 《Gui Mao Sui Shi Er Yue Zhong Zuo Yu Cong Di Jing Yuan 》:“Ji Yi Yi Yan Wai ,Ci Qi Shei Neng Bie ?”Hui Neng 《Tan Jing ·Du Jian Pin 》:“Di Zi Zai Xiu Da Shi Chu Xue Dao Jiu Nian ,Bu De Qi Wu 。” (Er )qiè Tong “Qie ”。Qu ;Chi 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Ji Qi Si Zha ,Quan Mou Qing Fu ,Wei Mian Dao Bing Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Wu Jiang Long Chuan 》:“Qi Guo Wei Qi ,Gong Ji Jia Bei 。”[Qi Kuo ]1.Lao Ku 。Du Fu 《Zi Jing Fu Feng Xian Xian Yong Huai Wu Bai Zi 》:“Bai Shou Gan Qi Kuo 。”2.Jiu Bie 。《Hou Han Shu ·Du Hang Chuan ·Fan Ran 》:“Hang Lu Cang Cu ,Fei Chen Qi Kuo Zhi Suo 。”3.Xiang Yao 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Qi Kuo Tan Yan ,Xin Nian Jiu En 。” (San )xiè ①Chuan Shui Zhong Yao De Chen Zi ,Shang De Shi Zu 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Sheng Ren You You Zhi ,Shi Qi Wei Si Tu 。”②Tong “Xie ”。Xie Zi 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Chong Cong 》:“Liang Lou Chong Jiang ,Qiao Hu Xia Zhi ,Yi Pi Qi Ji Yao Ye Zhi 。”Jin :
①Jin Shu De Tong Chen 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Qie Er She Zhi ,Xiu Mu Bu She ;Qie Er Bu She ,Jin Dan Ke Lou 。”《Zhou Li ·Qiu Guan ·Zhi Jin 》:“Ru Ji Jin Xi Yu Wei Bing Qi Zhi Fu 。”(Wei :Zhi Zuo 。)②Jin Huang Se 。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Fu Guang Yue Jin 。”《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Jin Kuai Zhu Li ,Qi Zhi Yi Li ,Qin Ren Shi Zhi ,Yi Bu Shen Xi 。”③Qian Cai ;Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Chen Cheng Xiang Shi Jia 》:“Chen Wen (Chen )Ping Shou Zhu Jiang Jin ,Jin Duo Zhe De Shan Chu ,Jin Shao Zhe De E Chu 。”④Jin Shu Zhi De Le Qi Huo Bing Qi 。《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Jin Dan Si Zhu ,Le Zhi Qi Ye 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Shan 》:“Di Dan Bu Li ,Er Ke Yi Li Jin 。”(Li Jin :Mo Li Dao Jian 。)⑤Gu Dai Ba Yin Zhi Yi 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Da Shi 》:“Jie Bo Zhi Yi Ba Yan ,Jin 、Dan 、Tu 、Ge 、Si 、Mu 、Pao 、Zhu 。”⑥Gu Dai Ji Suan Huo Bi De Chan Wei 。Yi Yi Yi (Er Shi Si Liang )Wei Yi Jin ,Huo Yi Yi Jin Wei Yi Jin 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Zi Zhi Yin Wei (wèi)Su Dai Bai Jin 。”(Zi Zhi :Ren Ming 。Wei :Zeng Yu 。)《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“You Xian Shi Da Fu Fa Wu Shi Jin ,Mai Wu Ren Zhi Dou Er Han Zhi 。”(Dou dòu:Geng Xiang ;Tou Lu 。)《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Fu Zhe Lu Shu Bai Jin 。”⑦Bi Yu Jian Gu 。《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Shi Huang Zhi Xin ,Zi Yi Wei Guan Zhong Zhi De ,Jin Cheng Qian Li 。”⑧Wu Hang Zhi Yi 。《Shang Shu ·Hong Fan 》:“Wu Hang :Yi Yue Shui ,Er Yue Huo ,San Yue Mu ,Si Yue Jin ,Wu Yue Tu 。”⑨Chao Dai Ming (Gong Yuan 1115—1234Nian )。Nv Zhen Zu Wan Yan Bu Shou Ling A Gu Da Suo Jian 。Lan :
①Lan Cao ,Ze Lan 。Ju Ke 。Duo Nian Sheng Cao Ben 。You Xiang Qi ,Qiu Mo Kai Hua 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Hu Jiang Li Yu Bi Zhi Xi ,Ren Qiu Lan Yi Wei Pei 。”②Lan Hua 。Lan Ke ,Duo Nian Sheng Chang Lu Cao Ben 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“You Za Zhi Lan Gui Zhu Mu Yu Ting 。”③Mu Lan 。Yi Chong Xiang Mu 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Xiang Fu Ren 》:“Gui Dong Xi Lan Lao ,Xin Yi Mei Xi Yao Fang 。”④Tong “欄(Lan )”。Shan Lan 。《Han Shu ·Wang Mang Chuan 》:“You Zhi Nu Bi Zhi Shi ,Yu Niu Ma Tong Lan 。”⑤Tong “Lan ”。Zu Ge 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce San 》:“Jin Guo Zhi Qu Liang Ye ,Qian Li You Yu ,You He Shan Yi Lan Zhi 。”⑥Tong “Lan ”。Zhi Fang Bing Qi De Jia Zi 。《Guan Zi ·Xiao Kuang 》:“Qing Zui Ru Lan 、Dun 、Ge Ge 。”(Ru :Jiao Na 。Ge Ge :Hu Xiong De Shuang Ceng Ge Jia 。)