Gu Dou Qiao Mu ,Chang Xi Ling 、Wei Hen Ji Shi Ping 。
“Gu Dou Qiao Mu ,Chang Xi Ling 、Wei Hen Ji Shi Ping 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Mu Lan Hua Man 》;Shi Jin Shi Ren Yuan Hao Wen De Zuo Pin 。
Yong ㄖㄖShuang Que ,Long Hu Qi ,Yu Zheng Rong 。Xiang Mu Yu Zhu Lian ,Qiu Xiang Jia Shu ,Zhi Gu Tai Cheng 。Tai Cheng 。Wei Shei Xi Wang ,Dan Ai Xian 、Qi Duan Shi Ping Sheng 。Zhi Dao Jiang Shan Ru Hua ,Zheng Jiao Tian De Mo Qing 。Feng Yun Ben Zou Shi Nian Bing 。Can Dan Ru Jing Ying 。Wen Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Cao Hou Mu Shang ,He Yong Xu Ming 。Qing Qing 。Gu Dou Qiao Mu ,Chang Xi Ling 、Wei Hen Ji Shi Ping 。An De Can Jun Jian Bi ,Wei Jun Chong Fu Wu Cheng 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Gu :
①Yuan Gu ;Yuan Yin 。Wang An Dan 《Dou Meng Chang Jun Chuan 》:“Shi Jie Chen Meng Chang Jun Neng De Shi ,Shi Yi Gu Gui Zhi 。”Gao Shu Si 《Jian Yuan Yong Zhi Yu Zhong 》:“Zui Zhi Yu He Yan ,Zhi Yi Yu Yong Gu 。”②Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Bu Dao Ren Yi Zhe Gu ,Bu Ting Xue Zhe Zhi Yan 。”(Zhe :Zhi 。)Te Zhi Ji Si 、Ji Hui Deng Da Shi 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Jun Mo Gu Bu Sha Niu ,Da Fu Mo Gu Bu Sha Yang ,Shi Mo Gu Bu Sha Quan Shi 。”③Shi Gu 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Fu Mu Ju Cun ,Xiong Di Mo Gu ,Yi Le Ye 。”④Yuan Lai De ;Jiu You De 。Yuan Kai 《Ke Zhong Ye Zuo 》:“La Xie Xiao Xiao Jiang Shui Chang ,Gu Yuan Gui Lu Geng Mang Mang 。”Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Cong Liu Guo Po Wang Zhi Gu Shi 。”⑤Lao Peng You ;Jiu Jiao 。Cao Pi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》“Xi Nian Ji Yi ,Xun Gu Xiang Li Ji Zai 。”⑥Qu Shi 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Zong Du Wang Jian Chuan Ji Chu Huang Qiu 》:“Jin Bao Ji Neng Yi Yu San Yue San Ri Bing Gu 。”(Ji Neng :Ren Ming 。)⑦Fu Ci 。1.Ben Lai 。Li Bai 《Bai Tou Yin 》:“Tu Si Gu Mo Qing ,Sui Feng Ren Qing Dao 。”2.Reng Ran 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“San Ri Duan Wu Pi ,Da Ren Gu Xian Chi 。”(Da Ren :Dui Chang Bei De Jing Chen 。)3. Gu Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Jiang Wei Zui ,An Gu Shu Yan Yu Zhi ,Fen Hui Wei 。”⑧Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Yin Guo ;“Suo Yi ”。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Gu Yue Bi Zai Lu Qin Ye 。”2. You Ze ,Bian 。《Zhou Yi ·Yu 》:“Tian De Yi Shun Dong ,Gu Ri Yue Bu Guo Er Si Shi Bu Te (tè);Sheng Ren Yi Shun Dong ,Ze Xing Fa Qing Er Min Fu 。”(Te :Cha Cuo 。)Gu Dou :
①Wang Ri De Guo Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Han Wang Cheng Yin ~~,Dou Yang Di 。”②Zu Guo De Dou Cheng 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Guo Mo Ren Mo Wo Zhi Xi ,You He Huai Hu ~~!”Dou :
(Yi )du ①[Ming ]Da Cheng Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Da ~Bu Guo San Guo Zhi Yi 。”②[Ming ]Shou Dou ,Jing Cheng 。Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“Han Zhi Xi ~,Zai Yu Yong Zhou ,Shi Yue Chang An 。”③[Ming ][Dou Hui ]1. Zhu Hou Guo De Dou Cheng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Qin You Tian Xia ,Lie ~~Er Zhi Jun Yi 。”2. Fan Hua De Da Cheng Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Ran Han Dan Yi Zhang 、He Zhi Jian Yi ~~Ye 。”④[Xing ]Piao Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·You Nv Tong Che 》:“Bi Mei Meng Jiang ,Xun Mei Ju ~。”⑤[Tan ]Biao Shi Zan Mei 。《Shang Shu ·Gao Tao Mo 》:“Gao Tao Yue :‘~!Zai Zhi Ren ,Zai An Min 。’”⑥[Dong ]Ju Yu ,Chu Zai 。《Shi Ji ·Hua Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Su Qin Zhang Yi Yi Dang Mo Cheng Zhi Zhu ,Er ~Qing Xiang Zhi Wei ,Ze Ji Hou Shi 。”⑦[Dong ]Hui Zong ,Hui Ju 。Cao Pi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》:“Qing Zhuan Ji Wei Wen ,~Wei Yi Ji 。”(Er ) dou [Fu ]Quan ,Jin 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Yu Shi Tian Yue Ming Jing ,~Mo Qian Yi 。” 【Bian Xi 】Dou ,Jing 。“Jing ”De Ben Yi Shi “Da ”。Zai Xian Qin “Jing Shi ”Lian Yong Fang Zhi “Guo Dou ”,“Jing ”Zhi Guo Dou Shi Hou Qi Yi 。“Dou ”De Ben Yi Zhi “Da Cheng Shi ”,Han Dai Yi Hou Cai Ke Yi Zhi Shou Dou 。Qiao :
①Gao 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Na You Qiao Mu 。”②Mao Bing Kao Jin Mao Tou Chu 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Qing Ren 》:“Er Mao Chong Qiao ,He Shang Hu Xiao Yao 。”③Tong “Jiao ”。Ao Man 。《Li Ji ·Biao Ji 》:“Qiao Er Ye 。”Mu :
①Shu Mu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Na You Qiao Mu 。”②Shu Xie 。Han Ju 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Yue 》:“Mu La Shan Gao Zhen Ge Shi ,Yi Yu Qiu Rong Xin Mu 。”③Mu Cai ;Mu Liao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Wei Ju Shi ,Ze Bi Shi Gong Shi Qiu Da Mu 。”④Yong Mu Liao Zhi Cheng De 。《San Guo Zhi · Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Liang Fu Chu Qi Shan ,Yi Mu Niu Yun ,Liang Jin Tui Jun 。”⑤Te Zhi Guan Cai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Wo Er Shi Wu Nian Yi ,You Ru Shi Er Jia ,Ze Jiu Mu Yan 。”⑥Gu Dai Ba Yin Zhi Yi ,Zhi Mu Zhi De Le Qi 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Da Shi 》:“Jie Bo Zhi Yi Ba Yin :Jin 、Dan 、Tu 、Ge 、Si 、Mu 、Pao 、Zhu 。”⑦Wu Hang Zhi Yi 。⑧Zhi Piao ;Piao Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Gang Yi Mu Ne ,Jin Ren 。”Chang :
Shi Yi ;Fan Nao 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Chang Ran Yao Xiang Wang ,Zhi Shi Gu Ren Lai 。”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chuo Geng Zhi Long Shang ,Chang Hen Jiu Zhi 。”(Hen :Bu Man Yi 。)Xi :
①Diao Lei Zhi Xi 。《Dui Huang Qu Zi Ci Ji ·Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Zhao Ge Jing Qi Luan Xi Qin ,Nv Ban Ge Gui Na Pu 。”②Fang Wei Ming ,Ri La Chu ,Yu “Dong ”Xiang Dui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Dong Zhi Yu Hai ,Xi Zhi Yu He 。”③Fu Ci 。Xiang Xi ;Wang Xi 。Wang Wei 《Song Yuan Er Shi An Xi 》:“Quan Jun Geng Jin Yi Bei Jiu ,Xi Chu Yang Guan Mo Gu Ren 。”Ling :
①Da Tu Shan 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Tian Bao 》:“Ru Shan Ru Gao ,Ru Gang Ru Ling 。”②Yue Guo ;Yu Yue 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Sang Shi Sui Ju Bu Ling Jie 。”(Ju :Cong Mang 。Jie :Gui Ju 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Feng Yan Chuan 》:“Bu Qiu Gou De ,Chang You Ling Yun Zhi Zhi 。”③Sheng ;Deng 。Guo Pu 《You Xian Shi Shi Si Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Lin Yuan Yi (yì)Qing Bo ,Ling Gang Duo (duō)Dan Ti 。”(Yi :Yao Qu 。Duo :She Qu 。Dan Ti :Cao De Gong Se Nen Ya 。)④Cheng ;Ling Jia 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Cheng Yun Ling Xiao 。”Cao Zhi 《Luo Shen Fu 》:“Ling Bo Wei Bu 。”⑤Qi Ling ;Qin Fan 。《Guan Zi ·Zhi Guo 》:“Min Pin Ze Wei Xiang Qing Jia ,Wei Xiang Qing Jia Ze Gan Ling Shang Fan Jin 。”(Wei :Wei Hai 。)⑥Mo Li 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Bing Ren Bu Dai Ling Er Jin 。”(Jin :Jian Jiang You Li 。)⑦Di Wang Ling Mu 。《Guo Yu ·Ji Yu 》:“Ding Min Zhi Ju ,Cheng Min Zhi Shi ,Ling Wei Zhi Zhong 。”[Ling Yi ]Cui Wei 。《Han Shu ·Cheng Di Ji 》:“Di Wang Zhi Dao ,Ri Yi Ling Yi 。”Wei :
(Yi )①Shi Qu ;Diu Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan San 》:“Ji Huan Gong Yin Jiu Zui ,Wei Ji Guan 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Yu Zhi Qu Shi Ye ,Lv Wei Er Fu Qu ,Guan Gua Er Fu Gu 。”(Lv :Xie 。Guan :Mao 。)②Wei Lou ;Hu Lve 。《Han Fei Zi ·You Du 》:“Xing Guo Bu Bi Da Chen ,Shang Shan Bu Wei Pi Fu 。”③Wei Shi ;Wei Lou De Dong Xi 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ci Zhi You Bu Neng She Wei Bu Que ,Qiao Xian Jin Neng 。”(Que :Que Shi 。)④She Qi 。Gu Yi 《Zhi An Ce 》:“Shang Jun Wei Li Yi 。”(Shang Jun :Zhi Shang Yang 。)⑤Wei Liu ;Liu Gei 。《Shi Ji ·Han Chang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiong Di Bu Neng Xiang Jiao ,Nai Wei Tai Hou Wei You 。” ⑥Qian Dai Wei Liu De Feng Qi 、Feng Ge Deng 。Wang Shi Zhen 《Yi Yuan Zhi Yan 》Juan Si :“Lu (Zhao Lin )、Jia (Bin Wang )、Wang (Bo )、Yang (Jiong ),Hao Chen Si Jie ,Ci Zhi Hua Mi ,Gu Yan Chen 、Sui Zhi Wei ,Pian Pian Yi Xiang ,Lao Jing Chao Ran Sheng Zhi 。”⑦Te Zhi Si Zhe Liu Xia De 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Shen Zhui Xian Di Wei Zhao 。”(Zhui :Zhui Nian 。)⑧Sheng Xia 。Cao Cao 《Hao Li Hang 》:“Sheng Min Bai Wei Yi 。”《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“De You Wei Li ,Min You Yu Li 。”⑨Chao Tuo 。Gu Yi 《鵩Diao Fu 》:“Zhi Ren Wei Wu Xi ,Du Yu Dao Ju 。”⑩Pai Xie 。《Na Shi ·Liang Yu Zhang Wang Zeng Chuan 》:“Chang Gai Sui Hou ,Wen Xun Lin Chuan Wang Hong ,Chu Zhi Zhong Ge ,Deng Hong Yang Che Ci Wei Fen Er Chu 。”(11)Zhui ;La 。Liu Xiang 《Jiu Tan ·Sai Gu 》:“Mu Miao Miao Er Wei Qi 。”(Qi :Yan Lei 。) (Er )wèi ①Gei Yu ;Zeng Song 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Gong Zi Wen Zhi ,Wang Qing ,Yu Hou Wei Zhi 。”②Te Zhi Kui Zeng 。Gu Le Fu 《Yin Ma Chang Cheng Ku Hang 》:“Ke Cong Yuan Fang Lai ,Wei Wo Shuang Li Yu 。”③Song Da 。《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di San Shi San Hui :“Biao Ran Ji Yan ,Xian Qian Ren Yi Shu Wei Tan 。”④Zhi Song Hang 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Hua Ce 》:“Jiang Guo Zhi Min ,Fu Wei Ji Zi ,Xiong Wei Ji Di ,Qi Wei Ji Fu ,Jie Yue :‘Bu De ,Mo Fan !’”(De :Zhi Li Gong Qu Sheng 。Mo :Tong “Wu ”。)Wei Hen :
①Wei Han ,Yu Han 。《Hou Han Shu ·Wang Chang Chuan 》:“Wen Bi Xia Ji Wei He Bei ,Xin Kai Mu Ming ,Jin De Jian Que Ting ,Si Mo ~~。”②Gan Dao Wei Han 。Du Fu 《Ba Zhen Tu 》:“Jiang Liu Dan Bu Zhuai ,~~Shi Tun Wu 。”Hen :
①Yuan Hen 。《Xun Zi ·Yao Wen 》:“Chu Guan Jiu Zhe Shi Du Zhi ,Lu Hou Zhe Min Yuan Zhi ,Wei Zun Zhe Jun Hen Zhi 。”Yue Fei 《Man Jiang Gong 》:“Jing Kang Chi ,You Wei Xue ;Chen Zi Hen ,He Shi Mie !”②Wei Han ;Bu Man Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Bu Zhi Jie ,Hou Bi You Hen 。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Wei Chang Bu Tan Xi Tong Hen Yu Huan Ling Ye 。”Ji :
(Yi )Gu Ren Zuo Shi Ping Yi De Qi Ju 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Bi Yan Bi Ji 。”(Bi :Shi ,Shi Ren 。Yan ,Ji :Yong Ru Dong Ci 。Zhi Pu Xi 、She Ji 。)《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Yin Ji Er Wo 。”Hou Zhi Fang Zhi Wu Jian De Xiao Zhuo 。Su Shi 《Yu Zhong Guo Shu Jiao Shou 》:“Ji Yan Han Sheng Wu 。”《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Lian Wai She Xiang Ji 。” (Er )jǐ[Ji Ji ]Zhuang Shi Mei Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Lang Ba 》:“Chi Xi Ji Ji 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Ping :
①Ping Tan ;Bu Qing Xie 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ying Tong 》:“Ping De Zhu Shui ,Shui Liu Shi 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Qian Tang Hu Chun Hang 》:“Shui Mian Chu Ping Yun Jiao Di 。”②Zheng Zhi Shi Ping 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Shan Bu Jia Zeng ,He Ku Er Bu Ping ?”③Gong Ping ;Gong Zheng 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Hao Tian Bu Ping ,Wo Wang Bu Ning 。”《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Qie Fu Wei Li ,Ji Zhong Chen Ji Lian Ping 。”Han Yu 《Song Meng Dong Ye Xu 》:“Da Fan Wu Bu De Ji Ping Ze Ming 。”④Jun Ping ;Ji Yi 。《Zhou Yi ·Gan 》:“Yun Hang Yu Shi ,Tian Xia Ping Ye 。”⑤Ping Ding ;Ping Xi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Hui Yu Bei Xing ,Yi Ping Song Luan 。”⑥An Jing ;An Ding 。Yang Jiong 《Cong Jun Hang 》:“Feng Huo Zhao Xi Jing ,Xin Zhong Zi Bu Ping 。”⑦Ping Chang ;Ping Shi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Guang Wu Di Ji Shang 》:“Yin Shi Yan Xiao Ru Ping Chang 。”⑧Yi Ban ;Pu Tong 。Bai Ju Yi 《Liang Zhu Ge 》:“Yi Zuo Ping Yang Zhai Chu Zhi ,Tun Bing Ping Ren Ji Jia De !”⑨Gou He ;Jiang He 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Ba Nian 》:“Qiu ,Sui Ji Chu Ping 。”(Sui :Guo Ming 。)⑩Tong “Ping ”。Ping Yi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Xiao Gong Ping Hua 。”