“ma sa lao yan ,ceng shi ying xiong ,shi ti ze ge 。”shi gou chu chu :《zhu ying yao gong 》;shi song chao shi ren deng shan de zuo pin 。
ying xue ge gao ,tian jiao he zi can ming he 。xun feng jing jie rui hua □,guang dong chui hu zuo 。zao shi yan lou zhuang po 。geng ming zhu 、chong tian yi ke 。jing rong zhong ye ,ma ding xin ran ,dan lin tian duo 。wei xian mei shan ,liang feng er zi zhong feng wo 。tui xian shi shi er jin diao ,he kuang yin gong da 。yu xie long zhang shu he 。kui mo gong 、nan xiao yu guo 。ma sa lao yan ,ceng shi ying xiong ,shi ti ze ge 。
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【zhu shi 】:
ma :
(yi )①ma ca 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“shi gu gang rou xiang ma ,ba gua xiang dang 。”(dang :tui yi 。)②an ma ;fu ma 。《chen shu ·xu ling chuan 》:“shou ma ji ding 。”wu wei ye 《bing zhong bie fu ling di 》zhi shi :“wan xu lian shang you ,ma ding xi kan kuang 。”③kao jin ;jie jin 。《huai na zi ·ren jian 》:“wu lei zhi xiang ma jin er yi men hu zhe ,zhong er nan shi ye 。”ruan ji 《yong huai ba shi er shou 》zhi si shi jiu :“gao diao ma tian fei ,ling yun gong you xi 。”④di li ;mo li 。《han shu ·dong zhong shu chuan 》:“jian min yi ren ,ma min yi yi ,jie min yi li 。”⑤qie cuo ;yan tao 。《li ji ·xue ji 》:“xiang guan er shan wei zhi ma 。”⑥mo sun ;mo mie 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“gu zhe fu gui er ming ma mie ,bu ke sheng ji 。” (er )mā [ma sa (sā)]yong shou qing qing an zhao bing man man de yi dong 。wang an dan 《xie gong dun 》:“ma suo cang tai dan ,dian jian ji chi hen 。”sa :
(yi )fu mo 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·li shi 》:“xie si wang mo ren ,jin shen ce ,ju sa ji wan 。”(xie :shu zhong ren wu xie zhong tiao 。)[ma sa ]ye zuo “ma suo ”、“ma sha ”。1.fu mo 。《hou han shu ·fang shu chuan xia ·ji zi xun 》:“hou ren fu yu chang an dong ba cheng jian zhi ,yu yi lao gong gong ma sa tong ren 。”2.zhuo mo 。shang shi 《yi zhi hua ·quan ji nv cong liang 》:“shi dian jian yan hua bu ,xi ma sa yan yue wen 。”(yan yue wen :ji yuan qiao pai 。)3. mo suo 。hong ren gan 《zhu yao xi wen 》:“pi ru hei an zhi zhong wei du tian ri ,an zhong ma sa ,bu bian fang wei ,he neng bu wu ru mi tu yi dai tian xiao hu ?” (er )sā [ma (mā)sa ]jian “ma ”。lao :
①nian sui da 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·ji gu 》:“yu zi xie lao 。”(xie :yi tong 。)《lao zi 》di shi ba zhang :“min zhi lao si bu xiang wang lai 。”②cui lao 。xin qi ji 《yong yu le ·jing kou bei gu ting huai gu 》:“lian po lao yi ,shang neng fan fou ?”③lao nian ren 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce 》:“min fu lao xie you ,ying jun dao zhong 。”te yong yu dui zi shen chang zhe de jing chen 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·shi yue zhi jiao 》:“bu yin wei yi lao 。”(yin yìn:yuan )④lao si ;zhong lao 。si de hui chen 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“ling wu ren zhe bao ji shou ling yi lao yu hu you zhi xia 。”⑤jing lao ,yang lao 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“lao wu lao yi ji ren zhi lao 。”⑥shou lian ,you jing yan 。ou yang xiu 《wei jun nan lun 》:“ji fu she ,zhao zhi ming jiang ,lao yong yu bing zhe ye 。”⑦dui gong qing da fu de zong chen 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“tian zi zhi lao ,qing shuai wang fu 。”ye zhi da fu de jia chen 《lun yu ·xian wen 》:“meng gong chao wei zhao wei lao ze you 。”(meng gong chao :lu da fu 。zhao wei :dou shi jin guo de shi qing 。)⑧gao lao ;nian lao tui xiu 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san nian 》:“qi xi qing lao 。”(qi xi :jin da fu 。)⑨nian jiu de ;li shi jiu yuan de 。yuan lai de (yu “xin ”xiang dui )。fang bao 《yu zhong za ji 》:“er yu zhong wei lao jian zhe si ,jian wu shi 。”⑩chen jiu de 。gui you guang 《xiang ji xuan zhi 》:“bai nian lao wu ,chen ni shen lu 。”(11)qian chuo 。yong yu chen ren 、pai lie ci xu he mou xie dong zhi wu ming 。su shi 《jiang cheng zi ·mi zhou chu lie 》:“lao fu liao fa shao nian kuang 。”yan :
(yi )①yan jing 。《zhuang zi ·dao zhi 》:“bi gan pou xin ,zi xu jue yan ,zhong zhi huo ye 。”②yan guang ;yan li 。liu you 《dong ye dui shu juan you gan 》:“mo juan sui duo dang ju yan ,yi yan wei yuan ke ming ying 。”(ming :ke 。ying :xiong 。)③kong dong ;ku long 。du fu 《dan sun hang 》:“gu lai xiang chuan shi hai yan 。”yang mo li 《xiao chi 》:“quan yan mo sheng xi xi liu ,shu yin zhao shui ai qing rou 。”④shi wu de guan jian jing yao chu 。huang ting jian 《zeng gao zi mian 》zhi si :“she wei gou zhong you yan 。”(she wei :zhi du fu 。du ceng ren zuo she wei zhi zhi 。)⑤hu qu zhong de jie pai 。fang yi zhi 《wu li xiao shi ·tian lei 》:“se shi yi pei qin ,sheng shi yi he guan chi (chí),qi you bu ge zhi yu ban yan er ke ting zhe zai ?”(chi :tong “chi ”。yi chong le qi 。)⑥wei qi shu yu 。zhi cheng pian qi zi zhong de kong ge ,dui fang bu neng xia zi chu 。li yu 《xian qing ou ji ·ci qu shang ·yin lv 》:“qu zhong you wu tou ,you qi zhong you yan ,you ci ze huo ,mo ci ze si 。”⑦liang ci 。yong yu quan ,jing deng 。bai ju yi 《qian tang hu dan ji 》:“hu zhong you you quan shu shi yan 。” (er )wěntu chu de yang zi 。《zhou li ·kao gong ji ·lun ren 》:“wang ji gu ,yu ji yan ye 。”(gu gǔ:che lun zhong xin ke yi cha zhou de yuan mu 。)ceng :
(yi )①fu ci 。jing ;nai 。《shi jing ·da ya ·ban 》:“sang luan mie zi ,ceng bu hui wo shi 。”(mie zi :mei you huo cai 。shi :zhong ren 。)②chong 。zhi ge liang dai yi shang de qin shu 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·wei tian zhi ming 》:“jun hui wo wen wang ,ceng sun du zhi 。”(jun jùn:da 。hui :shun 。)③tong “zeng ”。zeng jia 。《yan tie lun ·zhao sheng 》:“sui ceng er lei zhi ,ji wang (wú)yi hu ?” (er )céng ①ceng jing 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shun min 》:“shi min xin er li gong ming zhe ,wei zhi ceng you ye 。”②tong “ceng ”。chong die 。liu yu xi 《dong ting qiu yue hang 》:“dong ting qiu yue sheng hu xin ,ceng bo mo qing ru rong jin 。”shi :
(yi )①zhi dao ;dong de 。《zhuang zi ·tian de 》:“shi ji yi bu zhi ji er 。”②ren shi 。he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi 。”③shi bie 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“xin fu shi ma sheng 。”④zhi shi ;jian shi 。《xun zi ·fa hang 》:“yuan tian zhe mo shi 。” (er )zhì ①ji zhu 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“mo er shi zhi 。”②biao ji 。cao zhi 《bao dao fu xu 》:“yi long xiong wu qiao wei shi 。”ying :
①hua 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“xi can qiu ju zhi la ying 。”②mei hao 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·cheng yu chuan 》:“liu bei you ying ming 。”③jing hua ;wen cai ;ci zao 。han yu 《jin xue jie 》:“han ying ju hua 。”④jie chu de ;chao zhong de 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“de tian xia ying cai er jiao yo zhi 。”⑤jie chu de ren wu 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“yi xing bing qi ,ying jun wu ji 。”⑥tong “ying ”。yu de guang ze 。zhang heng 《si chou shi 》zhi yi :“mei ren zeng wo jin cuo dao ,he yi bao zhi ying qiong yao 。”⑦gu guo ming 。zai jin an hui sheng liu an shi xi na 。⑧pi yi shang de zhuang shi wu 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·gao qiu 》:“gao qiu yan xi ,san ying can xi 。”(yan :xian yan hua mei 。)xiong :
①xiong xing de ,yu “ci ”xiang dui 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·zheng yue 》:“shei zhi diao zhi ci xiong 。”②jiang you li de ;jie chu de 。《hou han shu ·xun yu (yù)chuan 》:“yu wen cao you xiong lve ,er du (duó)shao bu neng ding da ye 。”(cao :cao cao 。du :gu liang 。shao :yuan shao 。)③chen xiong 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce san 》:“fang jin wei qin xiong tian xia 。”④jie chu de ren huo guo jia 。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“chang wei zhu hou xiong 。”shi :
①yong ;ren yong 。《xun zi ·yi bing 》:“wei li er bu shi ,xing cuo er bu yong 。”②chang ;chang shi 。《zhou yi ·mo wang 》:“mo wang zhi yao ,bu ke shi ye 。”(mo wang :ping bai mo gu 。)③kao he ;kao shi 。li bai 《yu han jing zhou shu 》:“qing ri shi mo yan ,yi ma ke dai 。”④shi tan 。han wo 《yong yu 》:“zi shi xiang shang geng pa shen 。”⑤fu ci 。xiang dang yu “gu ju ”、“shi zhao ”。su shi 《huan xi sha 》:“qiao men shi wen ye ren jia 。”ti :
①ti ku 。《zhuang zi ·pian mu 》:“zhi yu shou zhe ,he (hé)zhi ze ti 。”(he :yao 。)li shang yin 《hang ci xi jiao zuo 》:“cun zhe bei mian ti ,mo yi ke ying bin 。”②jiao ;ming 。cao cao 《ku han hang 》:“xiong pi dui wo cun ,hu bao ga lu ti 。”ze :
①fa ze ;zhun ze 。《zuo chuan ·wen gong shi ba nian 》:“hui ze wei zei 。”②bang yang ;mo fan 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·fa ke 》:“fa ke fa ke ,ji ze bu yuan 。”(fa :kan 。ke :fu bing 。)③xiao fa 。《lun yu ·tai bai 》:“wei wei hu wei tian wei da ,wei yao ze zhi 。”④nai ;jiu shi 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“ci ze yue yang lou zhi da guan ye 。”⑤hua fen deng ji 。《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“xian ze san rang ,cheng fu zhong bang 。”⑥lian ci 。1. biao cheng jie 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“xue er bu sai ze wang ,sai er bu xue ze dai 。”(wang wǎng:mi wang 。)2.biao zhuai she 。xiang dang yu “que ”。《lun yu ·zi lu 》:“yu su ze bu da 。”3. biao jia she 。xiang dang yu “re ”、“ru guo ”。《xun zi ·yi bing 》:“da kou ze zhi ,shi zhi chi wei cheng ,ze bi pan 。”(pan :tong “pan ”。bei pan )。4. biao yin guo 。xiang dang yu “jiu ”。《shi ji ·ping yuan jun yu qing lie chuan 》:“zhao wang ze sheng wei lu ,he wei bu you hu 。”(sheng :ping yuan jun ming zhao sheng 。)⑦zhu ci 。yong yu gou zhong 。《shi jing ·ji feng ·ji ming 》:“fei ji ze ming ,cang ying zhi sheng 。”ge :
①liang ci 。ye zuo “箇”、“個”。《shi ji ·huo shi lie chuan 》:“zhu gan mo ge 。”xin qi ji 《xi jiang yue 》:“qi ba ge xing tian wai 。”②xiang fang ;gu dai gui zu suo zhu zheng shi liang pang de fang she 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“tian zi ju ming tang zuo ge 。”(ming tang :zheng dian 。)