“yuan yan shou ,luan zhou jin hua ,nian nian jia ci 。”shi gou chu chu :《ying tian chang 》;shi song chao shi ren song mo ming shi de zuo pin 。
xuan tang ji qing ,gui yuan liu fang ,yu men rui ai jia qi 。zheng shu zhong qiu mi yue ,chen shang dui ci ji 。xi wang mu 、lai ren shi 。yong pei cong 、jin jie zhu cui 。cai ting xia ,zheng kan lan pao ,chen ban lan hu 。fu gui you shei tong ,si de gong quan ,wu fu you lai bei 。kuang shan duan ji qian jiao ,ke qin shi mo yi 。kan kan shi mo yan zhi 。ji shao ru 、zuo jun jing ji 。yuan yan shou ,luan zhou jin hua ,nian nian jia ci 。
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【zhu shi 】:
yuan :
lao shi ;jin shen 。《shang shu ·gao tao mo 》:“yuan er gong 。”《jin shu ·ru yin ai wang mo chuan 》:“wei ren gong yuan ,cai bu ji zhong ren 。”yan :
①chang 。cao zhi 《luo shen fu 》:“yan geng xiu xiang ,hao zhi cheng lou 。”②yan chang ;shen chang 。《han fei zi · shi guo 》:“yan geng er ming ,shu yi er wu 。”③tui chi ;tuo yan 。yan shu 《rui en xin 》:“xiang wan qun hua yu cui ,fang duo duo ,shi yan qiu yi 。”④yin jin ;ying jie 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“xuan wang shi ye zhe yan ru 。”⑤yao qing 。tao qian 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“yu ren ge fu yan zhi ji jia ,jie chu jiu shi 。”⑥pin qing 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·cheng xian 》:“zhou zi jian chang ,bu neng yan shi ,yin zi jiao dou 。”shou :
①chang shou ;huo de sui shu da 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·tian bao 》:“ru na shan zhi shou ,bu jian bu beng 。”《lao zi 》di san shi san zhang :“bu le shou ,bu ai wai 。”②nian sui ;shou ming 。《shi ji ·fan ju cai ze lie chuan 》:“wu suo bu zhi zhe shou ye 。”③sheng ri 。li shang yin 《you gan 》zhi er :“jin wen kai shou yan 。”④jing jiu huo song li wu ,zhu ren chang shou 。《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“yin jiu han ,wu an qi wei shou ,zuo jie bi xi fu 。”luan :
①chuan shui zhong feng huang yi lei de diao 。《shan hai jing ·da huang na jing 》:“yuan you ge wu zhi diao ,luan diao zi ge ,feng diao zi wu 。”(yuan :zhu ci 。)②che ling 。hou zuo “luan ”。si ma xiang ru 《shang lin fu 》:“jian hua qi ,ming yu luan 。”③luan che 。xin qi ji 《jiang shen zi 》:“yu xiao sheng yuan yi can luan 。”zhou :
①che zhou 。《zuo chuan ·ding gong jiu nian 》:“jin jie yi ren zhi che ,qie ji zhou 。”(qie :ke 。)②zhong xin ;shu niu 。yuan hong 《san guo ming chen xu zan 》:“he he san xiong ,bing hui gan zhou 。”(hui :xuan zhuai 。gan :zhi tian 。)③zhi ju 。《fa yan ·xian zhi 》:“tian mu huang ,zhu (zhù)zhou kong 。”(zhu :zhi ju ming 。)④xian le qi shang zhuai dong xian de zhou 。bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“zhuai zhou bo xian san liang sheng ,wei cheng qu diao xian you qing 。”⑤juan zhou xing de shu hua 。li bai 《yu han jing zhou shu 》:“zhi yu zhi zuo ,ji cheng juan zhou 。”jin :
①jin shu de tong chen 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“qie er she zhi ,xiu mu bu she ;qie er bu she ,jin dan ke lou 。”《zhou li ·qiu guan ·zhi jin 》:“ru ji jin xi yu wei bing qi zhi fu 。”(wei :zhi zuo 。)②jin huang se 。《yue yang lou ji 》:“fu guang yue jin 。”《a fang gong fu 》:“jin kuai zhu li ,qi zhi yi li ,qin ren shi zhi ,yi bu shen xi 。”③qian cai ;qian 。《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“chen wen (chen )ping shou zhu jiang jin ,jin duo zhe de shan chu ,jin shao zhe de e chu 。”④jin shu zhi de le qi huo bing qi 。《li ji ·le ji 》:“jin dan si zhu ,le zhi qi ye 。”《huai na zi ·shui shan 》:“di dan bu li ,er ke yi li jin 。”(li jin :mo li dao jian 。)⑤gu dai ba yin zhi yi 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·da shi 》:“jie bo zhi yi ba yan ,jin 、dan 、tu 、ge 、si 、mu 、pao 、zhu 。”⑥gu dai ji suan huo bi de chan wei 。yi yi yi (er shi si liang )wei yi jin ,huo yi yi jin wei yi jin 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“zi zhi yin wei (wèi)su dai bai jin 。”(zi zhi :ren ming 。wei :zeng yu 。)《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“you xian shi da fu fa wu shi jin ,mai wu ren zhi dou er han zhi 。”(dou dòu:geng xiang ;tou lu 。)《yu zhong za ji 》:“fu zhe lu shu bai jin 。”⑦bi yu jian gu 。《guo qin lun 》:“shi huang zhi xin ,zi yi wei guan zhong zhi de ,jin cheng qian li 。”⑧wu hang zhi yi 。《shang shu ·hong fan 》:“wu hang :yi yue shui ,er yue huo ,san yue mu ,si yue jin ,wu yue tu 。”⑨chao dai ming (gong yuan 1115—1234nian )。nv zhen zu wan yan bu shou ling a gu da suo jian 。hua :
①chong zi zhi wu de you xing fan shi qi guan 。li yu 《lang tao sha 》:“liu shui la hua chun qu ye ,tian shang ren jian 。”②ke gong guan shang de zhi wu ;hua duo 。yang mo li 《li hua 》:“li hua yi yuan geng yi fan ,wei yuan wei fan shi zu kan 。”③xing zhuang xiang hua de dong xi 。yu xin 《han yuan ji mu 》:“xue hua shen shu che 。”④bu zhi yi chong yan se ,you hua wen de 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“wu hua ma ,qian jin qiu 。”bai ju yi 《ni chang yu yi qu 》:“si fu hua jian bi jian gong ”。⑤mo hu mi luan 。du fu 《yin zhong ba xian ge 》:“zhi zhang ji ma shi cheng chuan ,yan hua la jing shui de mian 。”nian :
①shou cheng ;nian jing 。《gu liang chuan ·huan gong san nian 》:“wu gu jie shou wei you nian ye 。”su shi 《xi yu ting ji 》:“yu mai yu qi shan zhi yang ,ji zhan wei you nian 。”②shi er ge yue wei yi nian 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“shang zhi shi ,ba nian qi han 。”③nian ji ;nian sui 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“shi shi gu sheng nian er shi yu ,zui wei shao 。”④di wang de nian hao 。gai nian jiao gai yuan 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“gai nian wei yan kang 。”jia :
①wu wang 。《xun zi ·zhi shi 》:“can zei jia lei zen ,jun zi bu yong 。”you zhi kua da shi shi 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“xi sheng yu bo fu gan jia ye ,bi yi xin 。”②zeng jia ;chao guo 。《lun yu ·zi lu 》:“ji fu yi ,you he jia yan ?”《lv shi chun qiu ·chang li 》:“re fu yu li ren zhi xin ,bu ke yi jia yi 。”③ba ci wu fang bi wu shang 。《hou han shu ·yi min chuan ·yan guang 》:“yin gong yan wo ,guang yi zu jia di fu shang 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·yong min 》:“jian jie jia yu jian 。”you zhi chuan dai 。liu zhou 《xin lun ·shen du 》:“ren zhi xu shan ,you shou zhi xu guan ,zu zhi dai lv 。shou bu jia guan ,shi yue lei ye ;hang bu nie lv ,shi yi min ye 。”(yue lei :yue ren yi lei ;gu shi yue ren pi fa wen shen 。bu nie lv :chi jiao ,bu chuan xie 。)④shi jia ;yu yi 。《shi ji ·kong zi shi jia 》:“(kong zi )yue :‘pi fu er ying huo zhu hou zhe zui dang zhu ! qing ming you si !’you si jia fa yan ,shou zu yi chu 。”《zhan guo ce ·wei ce si 》:“da wang jia hui ,yi xiao yi da ,shen shan 。”⑤dan ren ;jin sheng 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“fu zi jia ji zhi qing xiang ,de hang dao yan 。”《han shu ·bai guan gong qing biao shang 》:“shi zhong 、zuo you cao 、zhu li 、san ji 、zhong chang shi ,jie jia guan ,suo jia huo lie hou 、jiang jun 、qing da fu ……zhi lang zhong ,wang (wú)yuan ,duo zhi shu shi ren 。”(wang yuan :mei you shi zhi 。)⑥fu ci 。geng ;geng jia 。wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“gai yu suo zhi ,bi hao you zhe shang bu neng shi yi ,ran shi ji zuo you ,lai er ji zhi zhe yi shao 。gai ji you shen ze ji zhi you jia shao yi 。”《xun zi ·wang ba 》:“mo cheng zhi guo ke wei an da fu hou yi ,jia you zhi bian jiang gu zhi dao yan 。re shi ze tian yu mo huan nan yi 。”ci :
①gei yu 。yong yu shang dui xia 。pu song ling 《liao zhai zhi yi ·cu zhi 》:“shang da jia yue ,zhao ci fu chen ming ma yi duan 。”②en ci de dong xi ;en hui 。《mu lan shi 》:“ce xun shi er zhuai ,shang ci bai qian jiang 。”③jing ci 。《yi li ·shi xiang jian li 》:“mou bu zu yi ru ming ,qing zhong ci jian 。”④qiong jin 。pan yue 《xi zheng fu 》:“chao chang huai yi xia nian ,re xun huan zhi mo ci 。”