“xiang xiang guan he chu ?zi bie hou 、feng ting yue xie gu huan ju 。”shi gou chu chu :《an gong zi 》;shi song chao shi ren liu yong de zuo pin 。
yuan an shou can yu 。yu can shao jiao jiang tian mu 。 she cui ting zhou ren ji jing ,li shuang shuang ou lu 。 wang ji dian ,yu deng yin ying jian jia pu 。 ting hua rao 、liang liang zhou ren yu 。 dao qu cheng jin ye ,yao zhi qian cun yan shu 。
you huan cheng ji lv 。duan qiang yin yi xian ning zhu 。 mo shui qian shan mi yuan jin 。xiang xiang guan he chu ? zi bie hou 、feng ting yue xie gu huan ju 。 gang duan chang 、re de li qing ku 。 ting du yu sheng sheng ,quan ren bu ru gui qu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
xiang :
①xiang xiang 。《han fei zi ·jie lao 》:“ren xi jian sheng xiang ye ,er de si xiang zhi gu ,an ji tu er xiang ji sheng ye 。”②sai suo ;sai kao 。《lv shi chun qiu ·zhi du 》:“qu xiang qu yi ,jing xu yi dai 。”③xiang nian ;dian nian 。du fu 《ke ju 》:“lan wu xiang gu guo 。”④gu ji ;tui ce 。⑤da suan ;xi wang 。《han shu ·huo guang chuan 》:“tian xia xiang wen ji feng cai 。”xiang :
(yi )①hang zheng ou hua ming 。1.gu dai xiang de jian zhi ,da xiao bu yi 。zhou dai yi mo er qian wu bai jia wei xiang ,han dai shi ting wei xiang 。《zhou li ·de guan ·da si tu 》:“wu zhou wei xiang 。”(zhou :er qian wu bai jia wei zhou 。)《han shu ·bai guan gong qing biao shang 》:“da lv shi li yi ting ,ting you chang 。shi ting yi xiang 。”(da lv :da gai 。)2.tang 、song yi lai wei xian yi xia de hang zheng ou hua 。《song shi ·yuan xie chuan 》:“ge bao wei dou ,ge dou wei xiang ,ge xiang wei xian 。”(bao :shi jia wei bao ,wu shi jia wei da bao 。)②cheng zhen yi wai de de fang ,zhi nong cun 。weng juan 《xiang cun si yue 》:“xiang cun si yue xian ren shao 。”③jia xiang ,zhi zi ji de jia ting shi dai ju zhu de de fang 。he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“xiang yin mo gai bin mao cui 。”④de fang ;de ou 。cao ye 《feng ming ji zhou tui shi bi ji ben fu shang shu 》:“gu fei ru ji xiang 。”(ji :zhou ming 。)⑤jing jie 。hu hun 《yu pei san shi xiu cai zi yue xi gui wang ting zu dong deng hu qiu shan si jing she 》:“jiu xiang feng ke bing ,shi jing yu seng xian 。” ⑥tong “xiang (xiǎng)”、“xiang (饗)”。xiang shou 。《han shu ·wen di ji 》:“fu yi zhen zhi bu de ,er zhuan xiang du mei ji fu ,bai xing bu yu (yù)yan 。”(fu :gou shou zhu ci 。zhuan : du 。yu : can yu 。) ⑦tong “xiang (xiǎng)”。hui sheng 。《han shu · tian wen zhi 》:“you jing zhi xiang xing ,xiang zhi ying sheng 。” (er )xiàng ①chuang hu 。《yi li ·tu yu li 》:“qi you xiang ru chu 。”(you yǒu:chuang hu 。)②tong “xiang ”。chao zhao ;mian xiang 。《xun zi ·da lve 》:“fu na xiang er li 。”《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“hou sheng guo bei xiang zi jing 。”(zi jing :zi sha 。)you fang wei ;fang xiang 。《xun zi ·fu pian 》:“tian de yi wei ,si shi yi xiang 。”《han fei zi ·nei chu shui shang 》:“fu shi lai you chun xiang 。”③tong “xiang ”。qu xiang ;xiang wang 。《mo zi ·geng zhuang 》:“fu bei yi er xiang lu zhe ,wo chang wen zhi yi 。”(bei :tong “bei ”。wei bei 。)《xun zi ·da lve 》:“tian xia xiang shan yi 。”④jie jin ;jiang jin 。《han shu ·wai qi chuan xia ·xiao cheng zhao huang hou 》:“xiang chen ,fu ku wa 。”(fu :tong “fu ”,zhao ,chuan 。ku :tao ku 。)⑤tong “xiang ”。cong qian 。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“xiang wei shen si er bu shou ,jin wei gong shi zhi mei wei zhi 。”《xun zi ·ru xiao 》:“xiang you tian xia ,jin mo tian xia 。”⑥gang cai 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“xiang ye wu jian yu fu zi er wen zhi 。”(zhi :zhi 。)《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“xiang zhe fu ren ying er jie shi jun 。”⑦tong “xiang ”。biao shi shi hou de jia she ,ke yi wei “jia ru ”、“ru guo ”。《shi ji ·ping jin hou zhu fu lie chuan 》:“xiang shi qin huan ji kai fa ,bao fu lian ……ze shi shi bi an yi 。”《han shu ·wu hang zhi xia 》:“xiang wang huan gong ,xing sui zhi de ,zhong guo ji liang jue yi 。”guan :
①men shuan ,heng cha zai men hou shi men tui bu kai de gun zi 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi san nian 》:“fan men zhan guan 。”②bi ;guan bi 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“men sui she er chang guan 。”③chu ru kou 。cui hao 《huang he lou 》:“ri mu xiang guan he chu shi ?yan bo jiang shang shi ren chou 。”④yao sai ;guan kou 。《zhou li ·de guan ·si guan 》:“fan si fang zhi bin ke kou guan ,ze wei zhi gao 。”(kou kòu:dao 。)⑤guan ka ;liu tong de huo wu na shui de de fang 。《guo yu ·jin yu si 》:“qing guan yi dao ,tong shang kuan nong 。”⑥ji qi de fa dong chu 。《hou han shu · zhang heng chuan 》:“fu zao hou feng de dong yi ……zhong you dou zhu ,bang hang ba dao ,shi guan fa ji 。”(dou zhu :neng bai dong de xiao zhu 。)ye zhi shi wu de guan jian 。han yu 《ti tan gu jiao (jiǎo)ci tang 》:“bu zhi shei wei zhu ,re zhi zao hua guan 。”(zao hua :zi ran jie 。)⑦ren ti de mou xie bu wei chen guan 。《su wen ·gu kong lun 》:“guo shang wei guan 。”(guo guó:xi gai hou tui wan chu 。)ci zhi guan jie 。《nan jing ·shi ba nan 》:“mai you san bu jiu hou ……san bu zhe ,cun 、guan 、che ye 。”zhe li zhi zhong yi qie mai bu wei ming 。⑧qian she ;guan she 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·cu zhi 》:“gu tian zi yi kui (guǐ)bu ,jie guan min ming ,bu ke hu ye 。”(kui bu :ban bu 。ji yi ju bu 。)⑨gu shi yi chong wen shu ,duo yong yu ping hang guan fu jian de wang lai 。liu xie 《wen xin diao long ·shu ji 》:“bai guan xun shi ,ze you guan 、ci 、jie 、die 。”⑩tong “guan (guàn)”。guan tong 。《shi ji ·ru lin lie chuan 》:“guan sui bi ,bi jia yu shou ;lv sui xin ,bi guan yu zu 。”(11)tong “wan (wān)”。la man gong 。《meng zi ·gao zi xia 》:“yue ren guan gong er she zhi 。”[guan guan ]ni sheng ci 。xing rong diao jiao sheng 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·guan ju 》:“guan guan ju jiu ,zai he zhi zhou 。”(ju jiu :shui diao ming 。)[guan jie ]1.gu duan xian jie chu 。《hou han shu ·hua tuo chuan 》:“yin wan yao ti dong zhu guan jie ,yi qiu nan lao 。”2.an zhong hang hui gou tong 。《song shi · bao zheng chuan 》:“guan jie bu dao ,you yan luo bao lao 。”he :
(yi )①yi wen dai ci 。1. shen me 。《shi jing ·shao na ·he bi nong yi 》:“he bi nong (nóng)yi ?”(na chang de hen mao cheng de shi shen me ?)2. wei shen me 。《han shu ·wu bei chuan 》:“gong du yi wei mo fu ,he ?”3. he chu 。han yu 《zuo qian zhi lan guan shi zhi sun xiang 》:“yun heng qin ling jia he zai ?”②fu ci 。1.biao shi fan wen 。xiang dang yu “zen me ”、“na li ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“da wang lai he cao ?”《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“nan er yao dang si yu bian ye ,yi ma ge guo shi hai zang shen ,he neng wo chuang shang zai er nv zi shou zhong xie ?”(xie :tong “ye ”。)2.biao shi gan tan 。xiang dang yu “duo me ”。cao cao 《guan cang hai 》:“shui he dan dan 。” (er )hè gang ;dan 。《shi jing ·cao feng ·hou ren 》:“he ge yu dui (duì)。”(dui :bing qi ming 。)fan zhi bei fu 。《shi jing ·xiao ya · mo yang 》:“he suo (suō)he li 。”yin shen wei cheng shou 。《shi jing ·shang song ·chang fa 》:“he tian zhi xiu 。”(xiu :fu 。)yi shang yi yi hou lai xie zuo “he ”。chu :
(yi )①ting liu ;xiu xi 。han yu 《da li yi shu 》:“chu re wang ,hang re wei ,yan hu ji re sai ,mang hu ji re mi 。”②ju zhu 。qu yuan 《jiu zhang ·she jiang 》:“you du chu hu shan zhong 。”fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“ju miao tang zhi gao ,ze you ji min ,chu jiang hu zhi yuan ,ze you ji jun 。”③an ;cun 。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“ren zhi xian bu xiao pi ru shu yi ,zai suo zi chu er 。”④jiao wang ;xiang chu 。wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“yu gui qiu xiang chu er shi ri ,zheng qu zhi ,lv dang si 。”⑤chu zhi ;ban li 。《kong qiao dong na fei 》:“chu fen kuo xiong yi ,na de zi ren zhuan !”⑥chu fa 。《jin shu ·shi huo zhi 》:“ren jian qiao wei jian duo ,jing shi gu yi yao (yāo)li ,zuo bao juan yi wei shi ,sui chu yi yan xing er bu neng jin ye 。”(yao :qiu qu 。) (er )chù chu suo ;de fang 。《han shu ·zhang jian chuan 》:“zhi shui cao chu ,jun de yi bu fa 。”zi :
①zi ji 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“yong yan pei ming ,zi qiu duo fu 。”(yan :tong “yan ”。pei ming :ge hu tian ming 。)《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”②qin zi 。song lian 《song dong yang ma sheng xu 》:“mei jia jie yu cang shu zhi jia ,shou zi bi lu ,ji ri yi hai 。”《shi ji ·xiao xiang guo shi jia 》:“gao zu zi jiang 。”③zi ran 。《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“yan yue :‘tao li mo yan ,xia zi cheng qi 。’”(qi :xiao jing ;xiao lu 。)④jie ci 。1.cong 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“you wei shen nong zhi yan zhe hu hang ,zi chu zhi teng 。”(shen nong :chuan shui wei gu dai zao lei si 、xing nong ye de di wang 。hu hang :dang shi de nong xue jia 。)《lun yu ·xue er 》:“you peng zi yuan fang lai 。”2. you yu 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“qu ping zhi zuo 《li sao 》,gai zi yuan sheng ye 。”《han shu ·guan fu chuan 》:“hou zi wo de zhi ,zi wo juan zhi ,mo suo hen 。”⑤lian ci 。biao shi jia she 。ke yi wei jia ru 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“wei sheng ren neng nei wai mo huan ,zi fei sheng ren ,wai ning bi you nei you 。”⑥lian ci 。biao shi jia she de rang bu 。ke yi wei ji shi 。《han shu ·gao zu ji xia 》:“gao zu bu xiu wen xue ,er xing ming da ,hao mou neng ting ,zi jian men shu cu ,jian zhi ru jiu 。”you 《du zhou chuan 》:“zi jing shi bu xiao ,kuang yu yuan fang ?”bie :
(yi )①fen kai 。ban gu 《han shu ·su wu chuan 》:“bie ji guan shu chang hui deng deng ,ge zhi ta suo 。”②li bie 。jiang yan 《bie fu 》:“an ran xiao hun zhe ,wei bie er yi yi 。”③fen bian ;ou bie 。《shang jun shu ·jin shi 》:“ze shang bie fei diao ,xia cha qiu hao 。”fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“ru si ti bian wei lv ti ,lv ti ji shi si ti 。you he bie yan ?”(lv :xian 。)④lei bie 。liu zhi ji 《shi tong ·za shu 》:“shi shi liu bie ,shu tu bing wu (wù)。”(shi shi :shi jia 。wu :ben chi ;liu hang 。)⑤ling ;ling wai de 。zhu bian 《song chun 》shi :“ba jiu song chun mo bie yu ,xian jun cai dao bian cheng gui 。”⑥niu zhuai 。du mu 《pei zhao ying lu lang zhong 》shi :“ni qing xie bi yin ,bie lian xiao di tou 。”⑦xie cuo huo dou cuo (zi )。《ru lin wai shi 》di si hui :“qian ri ti zhe li zuo le ge jian wang de shu ,wo na le gei ren kan ,shui shi dao bie le san ge zi 。” (er )biè bu shun ;zhi ao 。《shui hu quan chuan 》di yi hui :“xian zou ni men zhong dao shi zu dang xuan zhao ,wei bie sheng zhi 。”hou :
①di wang ;jun zhu 。《shi jing ·shang song ·xuan diao 》:“shang zhi xian hou ,shou ming bu dai 。”(dai :xie dai 。)②zhu hou 。liu zong yuan 《feng jian lun 》:“zhou you tian xia ,lie tu tian er gua fen zhi ,she wu deng ,bang qun hou 。”③tian zi de zheng qi 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“tian zi zhi fei yue hou 。”《xi jing za ji 》juan er :“zhao hou ti qing yao ruo ,shan hang bu jin tui 。”④tong “hou 2”。shi jian huo wei zhi zai hou 。《li ji ·da xue 》:“zhi zhi er hou you ding 。”feng :
(yi )①kong qi liu tong de xian xiang 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·bei feng 》:“bei feng ji liang 。”②chui feng ;rang feng chui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“you han ji ,bu ke yi feng 。”③bi yu kuai su ru feng 。《zi zhi tong jian ·jin cheng di xian he wu nian 》:“qi zu xia jun dao ,feng fa xiang fu 。”④qi shi ;shi tou 。《jin shu ·liu yi chuan 》:“hao zang fou ren wu ,wang gong gui ren wang feng dan zhi 。”⑤jiao hua ;jiao yo 。《zhou shu ·ji yang wang xian chuan 》:“xuan feng dao li 。”⑥feng qi ;feng su 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“gu wei zhi shui ,yi qi fu guan ren feng zhe de yan 。”liu you 《you shan xi cun 》:“yi guan jian piao gu feng cun 。”⑦jing xiang ;jing se 。yang mo li 《xiao chu jing ci si song lin zi fang er shou 》zhi yi :“bi jing xi hu liu yue zhong ,feng guang bu yu si shi tong 。”⑧feng du ;feng ge 。du fu 《yong huai gu ji wu shou 》:“yao la shen zhi song yu bei ,feng liu ru ya yi wu shi 。”⑨ge yao ;min ge 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi ba nian 》:“wu zhou ge bei feng ,you ge na feng 。”(zhou :lv ci 。)⑩zou shi ;san shi 。《shang shu ·fei shi 》:“ma niu ji feng 。”(11)bing ming 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·wang can chuan 》zhu yin 《dian lve 》:“tai zu xian ku tou feng ,shi ri ji fa wo 。”(12)feng song 。yan yu 《cang lang shi hua ·shi bian 》:“xian xu dou 《chu ci 》,chao xi feng 詠,yi wei zhi ben 。” (er )fěng tong “諷(fěng)”。yong han xu de hua an shi huo quan jie 。《han shu ·zhao an han chuan 》:“an han wen zhi ,xian feng gao (du )jian bu gai ,yu shi shou an zhi fa 。”(shou an :shou shen 。)[feng sao ]《shi jing 》de 《guo feng 》he 《chu ci 》de 《li sao 》de ge chen 。《song shu ·xie ling yun chuan lun 》:“mo bu tong zu feng sao 。”(zu :xiao fa 。)ye fan zhi shi wen 。gao kuo 《tong cui yuan wai qi wu she wei jiu ri yan jing zhao fu li shi cao 》:“wan qing cui han mo ,qiu xing yin feng sao 。”(han :bi 。)ting :
①she zai dao pang gong ren ting liu shi su de chu suo 。《shi shui xin yu ·ya liang 》:“song gu li shu ren ,tou qian tang ting zhu 。”liu yong 《yu lin ling 》:“han chan qi qie ,dui chang ting wan ,zhou yu chu xie 。”②gu dai she zai bian sai gong shou wang yong de gang ting 。《mo zi ·za shou 》:“ji shen hai zhe ,wei zhu san ting 。”《han shu ·xiong nu chuan shang 》:“(chan yu )jian chu bu ye er mo ren mu zhe ,guai zhi ,nai gong ting 。”③you ding mo qiang gong ru xiu xi de ting zi ,duo she zai lu pang huo feng jing ou 、yuan lin zhong 。su shi 《xi yu ting ji 》:“ting yi yu ming ,zhi xi ye 。”(zhi :ji 。)④qin 、han shi de ji ceng hang zheng chan wei 。《han shu · bai guan gong qing biao shang 》:“da lv (shuài)shi li yi ting ,ting you chang 。shi ting yi xiang 。”(da lv :da lve 。)⑤zhi ;zheng 。《ji min yao shu ·yang niu ma lv luo 》:“ting hang liu bai li 。”⑥diao he 。《huai na zi ·yuan dao 》:“wei zhe ,gan li er wu wei ting yi 。”⑦yang yo 。zhang jiu ling 《feng he sheng zhi xi yu 》:“jian wo jia se ,zai yo zai ting 。”(zai :ze 。)yue :
(yi )①yue qiu ;yue liang 。《shi jing ·chen feng ·yue chu 》:“yue chu jiao xi 。”②yue guang ;yue se 。tao qian 《gui tian yuan ju 》zhi san :“chen xing li huang hui ,dai yue he chu gui 。”③yue fen 。yi nian de shi er fen zhi yi 。cong shuo zhi hui wei yi yue ,da yue san shi ri ,xiao yue er shi jiu ri 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·qi yue 》:“qi yue liu huo ,jiu yue shou yi 。”(huo :xing ming 。)④xing zhuang huo yan se xiang yue liang de 。li he 《chang gu 》:“quan zun tao zai jiu ,yue mei xie lang ji 。”⑤zhi fu ren de yue jing 。wang jian 《gong ci 》:“mi zou jun wang zhi ru yue ,huan ren xiang ban xi qun ju 。”⑥zhi fu nv huai tai de yue fen 。《shi jing ·da ya ·sheng min 》:“dan mi jue yue ,xian sheng ru da 。”(dan :zhu ci 。mi :man 。jue :ji 。xian sheng :chu sheng 。da :tong “da ”,xiao yang 。)[yue shi (zhī)]wo guo gu dai xi yu guo ming 。 (er )ròu tong “rou ”。gu le fu 《gu er hang 》:“ba duan ji li chang yue zhong ,chuang yu bei 。”(chang :zhi xiao tui du zi 。)xie :
①jian zai gao tai shang de mu wu 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi yi nian 》:“gong shi bei bi ,mo guan tai xie 。”②gu dai jiang xi wu shi de chu suo 。《guo yu ·chu yu shang 》:“gu xian wang zhi wei tai xie ye ,xie bu guo jiang jun shi ,tai bu guo wang fen xiang 。”③gu dai shou cang qi wu de chu suo 。《han shu ·wu hang zhi shang 》:“xie zhe ,suo yi zang le qi 。”(zang :tong “cang ”。)gu :
①you nian si qu fu qin huo fu mu de ren 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“you er mo fu yue gu 。”②gu chan ;chan du 。wang wei 《shi zhi sai shang 》:“da mo gu yan zhi ,chang he la ri yuan 。”③gu dai wang hou de qian chen 。《san guo zhi · shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“gu zhi you kong ming ,you yu zhi you shui ye 。”④gu fu 。《hou han shu ·yuan chang chuan 》:“chen gu en fu yi 。”⑤zhi mo zi nv de ren 。《lv shi chun qiu ·huai chong 》:“qiu ji gu gua er zhen xu zhi 。”⑥du te de ;jie chu de 。yang mo li 《he li tian lin er shou 》zhi yi :“xue shi xu tou tuo ,xin shou zi gu gao 。”huan :
①xi yue ;gao xing 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong si nian 》:“cong song zhi meng ,cheng jun zhi huan 。”《zuo chuan ·xiang gong ba nian 》:“huan yi cheng ming ,he shi zhi you ?”②jiao hao ;you hao 。《shi ji · tian jing zhong wan shi jia 》:“yang sheng su yu qi huan 。”③gu shi xiang ai nan nv de hu chen 。gu le fu 《dan cheng le 》:“wen huan yuan hang qu ,xiang song fang shan ting 。”④en ai ;qing yi 。《gu shi shi jiu shou 》zhi shi liu :“liang ren wei gu huan ,wang jia hui qian sui 。”ju :
①ji ge ;hui ge 。《zhuang zi ·xu mo gui 》:“fu min ,bu nan ju ye 。”②cun la 。wang bao 《tong yao 》:“wang lai shi ju ,shen hu jian tou 。”《shi ji · wu di ben ji 》:“yi nian er suo ju cheng ju 。”③ji xu ;chu bei 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“kuo bai li zhe ,su chong liang ;kuo qian li zhe ,san yue ju liang 。”(chong :ba gu lei de pi dao diao 。)④zheng ji 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“tai yi yi wang ming ju zhi ,sui fu ji er 。”