Nen Shi Hou ,Bu Dao Gui Lai ,Xiang Duan Deng La 。
“Nen Shi Hou ,Bu Dao Gui Lai ,Xiang Duan Deng La 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ying Tian Chang 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Ju De Zuo Pin 。
Shu Lin Dai Ming ,Qing Ai Long Fei ,Ying Hua Wei Ren You Ke 。Cao Se Jiu Ying Diao Nian ,Meng Rong An Xiang Mo 。Qiu Qian Jia ,Xian Xiao Suo 。Zheng Lou Xi 、Xiu Yuan Hen Zhai 。Fei Ren Sheng ,Ge Ye Nong Huan ,Cheng Chu Xian Jiao 。Chong Guo Chong Jin Lou ,Hua Fang Gong Jing ,Cui Xiang Duan Qiao Bo 。You Pa Wan Tian Mo Zhun ,Dong Feng Du Fang Yao 。Chui Yang An ,Jin Sheng Zuo 。Shui Yuan Jin 、Zhan Xian Chun Zhuo 。Nen Shi Hou ,Bu Dao Gui Lai ,Xiang Duan Deng La 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Shi Hou :
Shi Ling ,Jie Hou 。Li Qing Zhao 《Sheng Sheng Man 》:“Zha Nuan Hai Han ~~,Zui Nan Jiang Xi 。”Hou :
①Shou Wang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Yong Sai 》:“Song Wang Shi Ren Hou Ji Kou Zhi Suo Zhi 。”(Ji Kou :Ji Guo Ru Qin Zhe 。)《Mo Zi ·Bei Xue 》:“Cheng Nei Wei Gao Lou ,Yi Jin Hou Wang Di Ren 。”②Fan Zhi Guan Cha 。《Wu Yue Chun Qiu ·Gou Jian Ru Chen Wai Chuan 》:“Hou Tian Cha De 。”③Gu Dai Shou Wang 、Zhen Cha Di Qing De Chu Suo 。Ye Zuo “Hou ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Xi Yu Chuan 》:“You Zhi Shu (shù)Bu Hou 。”(Shu :Bian Sai Ying De 。Bu :Bu Shu 。)④Shao Bing 。《Mo Zi ·Hao Ling 》:“Shou Ru Cheng ,Xian Yi Hou Wei Shi 。”⑤Deng Dai ;Deng Hou 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Tong Pu Huan Ying ,Zhi Zi Hou Men 。”⑥Kan Wang ;Wen Hou 。《Hou Han Shu · Zhu 祐Chuan 》:“祐Chu Xue Chang An ,Di Wang Hou Zhi 。”⑦Shi Ling ;Shi Jie 。《Song Shi ·Li Zhi Wu 》:“Yu Zhi Nong Sang Zhi Hou 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·You Tai He Shan Ri Ji 》:“Shan Gu Chuan Yuan ,Hou Tong Qi Yi 。”⑧Gu Dai Yi Wu Tian Wei Yi Hou 。《Wei Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Wu Ri Yi Hou 。”⑨Zheng Hou ;Zheng Zhao 。《Qian Fu Lun ·Xiang Lie 》:“Fu Gu Fa Wei Lu Xiang Biao ,Qi Se Wei Ji Xiong Hou 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Dao :
(Yi )①Dao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Hui Tian Da Yu ,Dao Bu Tong 。”②Shui Liu Tong Hang De Tu Jing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Qiu ,Jin Hou Hui Wu Zi Yu Liang ,Shui Dao Bu Ke ,Wu Zi Ci ,Nai Hai 。”(Hui :Yao Hui 。Liang :De Ming 。)③Qu Dao 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Dao Hai An 、Ru Gao ,Fan San Bai Li 。”④Fang Fa ;Tu Jing 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Yu Gui ,Shi Ren Zhi Suo Yu Ye ;Bu Yi Ji Dao De Zhi ,Bu Chu Ye 。”⑤Ji Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Sui Xiao Dao ,Bi You Ke Guan Zhe Yan 。”⑥Yu Zhou Mo Wu De Ben Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Yi Yin Yi Yang Zhi Wei Dao 。”⑦Gui Lv ;Dao Li 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Xun Dao Er Bu Er ,Ze Tian Bu Neng Huo 。”(Xun :Zun Zhao 。Er :Bu Zhuan Yi 。)⑧Zheng Zhi Zhu Zhang Huo Sai Xiang Xue Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Wu Dao Yi Yi Guan Zhi Zai 。”⑨Hao De Zheng Zhi Ju Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Tian Xia You Dao ,Ze Li Le Zheng Fa Zi Tian Zi Chu 。”⑩Dao De ;Dao Yi 。Xu Jie 《Song Si Feng Zhong Fang Yang Zi Fu Liu Dou 》:“Gu Dao Ri Lun Ti ,Qun Yu Fen Zhui Sui 。”(Lun :Lun Wang 。Ti :Cui La 。Yu :A Yu ,Feng Cheng 。)(11)Dao Jia 。Shang Gu Sai Xiang Liu Pa Zhi Yi 。(12)Zhi Dao Shu 。Sun Guang Xian 《Bei Meng Suo Yan 》Juan Shi Er :“Zi Re Xue Dao ,Ji You Xian Fen 。”(13)Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1. Tang Chu Fen Tian Xia Wei Shi Dao ,Kai Yuan Er Shi Yi Nian Zeng Zhi Shi Wu Dao 。2. Qing Dai He Min Guo Chu Nian Ceng Zai Sheng Yi Xia She Re Gan Fen Shou Dao 。(14)Shui ;Jiang Shu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Zun Dao 》:“Shi Xu Yan Yi Luan Shi ,Dao Gu Yi Hai Jin 。”(15)Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Ming Ling 、Ti Mu Deng 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Shua Ju Zhi 》:“Jin Shi Shi Shi 、Fu Ji Shi Wu Ce Wu Dao 。”(Er )dǎo ①Tong “導”。1.Shu Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Jue Suo Fan ,Shang Ren Bi Duo ,Wu Bu Ke Jiu Ye 。Bu Ru Xiao Jue Shi Dao 。”(Jue :He Liu Jue Kou 。Ke :Neng 。)2. Yin Dao 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Wei Wang Shi Ren Dao Song Wo 。”②Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Dao Zhi Yi Zheng ,Ji Zhi Yi Xing ,Min Mian Er Mo Chi 。”(Zheng :Zheng Ling 。Ji :Zheng Du 。Mian :Mian Yu Fan Zui 。)③Jie Ci 。Cong ;You 。《Han Shu ·Huai Na Wang An Chuan 》:“Zhu Shi Zhe Dao Chang An Lai ,Wei Wang Yao Yan 。”Gui :
(Yi )①Chu Jia ;Jia 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”②Fan Hui 。Tao Qian 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》:“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”(Xing :Qi Lai 。)③Song Hui ;Jiao Hai 。《Meng Zi · Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jiu Jia Er Bu Gui 。”(Jia :Jie )④Gui Yi ;Gui Fu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Wei Si Ren ,Wu Shei Yu Gui ?”(Wei :Ru Guo Mei You 。)⑤Jie Ju ;Gui Su 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”(Shu :Bu Tong 。Tu :Lu 。)⑥Si 。《Er Ya ·Shi Xun 》:“Gui Zhi Wei Yan Gui Ye 。” (Er )kuì ①Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“(Yang Huo )Gui Kong Zi Tun 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Jin Tang Shu De Jia Gu ,Suo Zhi Cheng Wang ,Cheng Wang Yi Gui Zhou Gong Yu Bing Suo 。”②Tong “Kui ”。Can Kui 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhuang You Gui Se 。”Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Xiang :
①Qi Wei Fang Mei 。Yu “Chou ”Xiang Dui 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Dao Hua Xiang Li Shui Feng Nian 。”②Xiang Mei ;Xiang Tian 。Cao Song 《Zhong Ling Han Shi Ri Jiao Wai Xian You 》:“Xing Zi Yu Xiang Ru Leng Tang (xíng)。”(Tang :Tang Xi 。)③Xiang Liao 。Li Qing Zhao 《Feng Huang Tai Shang Yi Chui Xiao 》:“Xiang Leng Jin Ni ,Bei Fan Gong Lang 。”④Te Zhi Yong Xiang Liao Zhi Cheng De Xi Tiao 。《Er Nv Ying Xiong Chuan 》Di Shi San Hui :“Zao You Pu Fu Song Shang Liang Shu Xiang Lai 。Zhang Lao Shang Le Xiang ,Ke Le Tou 。”⑤Dui Ren He Shi Wu De Mei Chen 。Li Jia 祐《An Ling Song Lin Zai 》:“Qing Zheng Guo Qian Zhe ,Xiang Ming Da Zhi Zun 。”(Qian Zhe :Qian Xian 。Zhi Zun :Tian Zi 。)⑥Zhi Yu Nv Xing You Guan De Shi Wu 。Ye Dai Zhi Shao Nv 。Li Qing Zhao 《Yong Yu Le 》:“Lai Xiang Shao ,Xiang Che Bao Ma ,Xie Ta Jiu Peng Shi Lv 。”Duan :
①Duan Kai ;Jie Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Xing Zhi Duan Zhi Ti ,Ke Ji Fu 。”②Duan Jue ;Ge Kai 。Qiao Yu 《Qiu Feng Ting Xia Fan Zhou 》:“Shan Fen Qin Jin Qun Feng Duan ,Shui Ru He Fen Liang Pa Tong 。”Li Bai 《Da Di Qu 》:“Tian Chang Yin Xin Duan 。”③Jin ;Ji 。Zhang Yu 《Qing Kou 》:“Hang Hang Chong Hang Hang ,Mu Duan Shuang Fei Hong 。”④Jin Zhi ;Jie Chu ;Jin Jue 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Za Tie 》:“Ci Jun Duan Jiu Yi Nian ,Suo Sheng Bai Yu Mo Hu Mi ,Nai Guo Yu Zu 。”⑤Pan Duan ;Jue Ding ;Jue Duan 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Jiu 》:“Ji Duan Yu Zhi Ri ,Shu Yu Yi Geng Hou 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Jue Dui 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Zhou Zhi Shi Ji ,Duan Ke Jian Yi 。”Li Shang Yin 《Mo Ti 》:“Duan Mo Xiao Xi Dan Liu Gong 。”La :
①Hua Xie Tuo La 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Sang Zhi Wei La ,Ji Xie Wo Re 。”(Wo Re :Run Ze Mao 。)②La Xia ;Jiang Xia 。Han Yu 《Yong Xue Zeng Zhang Ji 》:“Zhi Jian Zong Heng La ,Ning Zhi Yuan Jin Lai 。”(Ning :Qi 。)《Shi Wu Cong Jun Zheng 》:“Lei La Zhan Wo Yi 。”③Diao La ;Cui Xie 。Lu Dang 《Ba Mao Fu 》:“Rong La Wei Yun 。”(Rong :Rong Yao 。Yun :Ming Yun 。)You Cui Bai 。《Guan Zi ·Zhou Ge 》:“Cheng Er Bu La Zhe ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”④Liu La ;Lun La 。Han Yu 《Ji He Na Zhang Yuan Wai Wen 》:“Wo La Yang Shan 。”⑤Ting Liu ;Ting Zhi 。Li Zi Qing 《Fu Shi Shou Yi Fu 》:“Shan Jing Feng La 。”⑥Cun La 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Qian Cun Mo La Sheng Jing Qi 。”⑦Gong Shi Gang Jian Cheng Shi Ju Hang De Qing Zhu Ji Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Qi Nian 》:“Chu Zi Cheng Zhang Hua Zhi Tai ,Yuan Yu Zhu Hou La Zhi 。”⑧Kai Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Fang La 》:“Fang Yu La Zhi ,Lv Shi Zhao Kao 。”⑨Xin Zhong Deng Chong Yao Qi Wu Zhu Cheng Shi Yi Gong Zhu Xie Tu Ma 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“(Shu Sun Wei Meng Zhong )Xiang (xiǎng)Da Fu Yi La Zhi 。”(Xiang :Kuan Dai 。)