“zen zhi dao 、chou lai bu qu 。”shi gou chu chu :《zhu ying tai jin 》;shi song chao shi ren chu sheng de zuo pin 。
yi wei lan ,xie ri mu 。mo mo shen qing xu 。zhi liu jiao huang ,quan wei jin feng yu 。chun jiang mo li yun tao ,bian zhou fei du 。na geng ting 、sai hong mo shu 。tan li zu 。you hen la tian ya ,shei nian gu lv 。man mu feng chen ,ran ran ru fei wu 。shi he ren re chou lai ,na ren he chu 。zen zhi dao 、chou lai bu qu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
zhi :
①zhi dao 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zhi zhi wei zhi zhi ,bu zhi wei bu zhi ,shi zhi ye 。”wang chong 《lun heng ·zhi shi 》:“bu xue zi zhi ,bu wen zi xiao ,gu jin hang shi ,wei zhi you ye 。”(wei zhi you ye :mei you zhe yang de shi 。)②zhi jiao ;gan jiao 。fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“shou deng you tong yang zhi zhi 。”③jian jie ;zhi shi 。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“you du zhi zhi lv zhe 。”(lv :sai lv 。)④zhi shi 。《lie zi · shang wen 》:“liang xiao er xiao yue :‘shu wei ru duo zhi hu ?’”(shu :shei 。wei :tong “wei ”,shui 。)⑤le jie 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“zhi wo zhe bao zi ye 。”(bao zi :bao shu ya 。)⑥jiao hao ;xiang qin 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“jue bin ke zhi zhi 。”⑦zhi ji ;zhi xin de ren 。bao zhao 《yong shuang yan 》:“bei ge ci jiu ai ,xian lei mi xin zhi 。”(xian lei :qin zhao lei 。mi :zhao xun 。)⑧zhu chi 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi liu nian 》:“zi chan ji jiang zhi zheng yi 。”zhi dao :
①zhi xiao ;xiao de 。yang ru shi 《jian jie hou ou zuo 》:“shan seng jian wo yi chang zhai ,~~xin cong zhan de lai 。”②wei dong de gao shen de dao li 。zhou rong 《yu lao ren chuan 》:“lao ren yu wei bi ,xiang guo ju jing xie yue :‘lao ren ~~zhe !’”dao :
(yi )①dao lu 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“hui tian da yu ,dao bu tong 。”②shui liu tong hang de tu jing 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“qiu ,jin hou hui wu zi yu liang ,shui dao bu ke ,wu zi ci ,nai hai 。”(hui :yao hui 。liang :de ming 。)③qu dao 。wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“dao hai an 、ru gao ,fan san bai li 。”④fang fa ;tu jing 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“fu yu gui ,shi ren zhi suo yu ye ;bu yi ji dao de zhi ,bu chu ye 。”⑤ji yi 。《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“sui xiao dao ,bi you ke guan zhe yan 。”⑥yu zhou mo wu de ben yuan 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“yi yin yi yang zhi wei dao 。”⑦gui lv ;dao li 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“xun dao er bu er ,ze tian bu neng huo 。”(xun :zun zhao 。er :bu zhuan yi 。)⑧zheng zhi zhu zhang huo sai xiang xue shui 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“wu dao yi yi guan zhi zai 。”⑨hao de zheng zhi ju mian 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“tian xia you dao ,ze li le zheng fa zi tian zi chu 。”⑩dao de ;dao yi 。xu jie 《song si feng zhong fang yang zi fu liu dou 》:“gu dao ri lun ti ,qun yu fen zhui sui 。”(lun :lun wang 。ti :cui la 。yu :a yu ,feng cheng 。)(11)dao jia 。shang gu sai xiang liu pa zhi yi 。(12)zhi dao shu 。sun guang xian 《bei meng suo yan 》juan shi er :“zi re xue dao ,ji you xian fen 。”(13)hang zheng ou hua ming 。1. tang chu fen tian xia wei shi dao ,kai yuan er shi yi nian zeng zhi shi wu dao 。2. qing dai he min guo chu nian ceng zai sheng yi xia she re gan fen shou dao 。(14)shui ;jiang shu 。《yan tie lun ·zun dao 》:“shi xu yan yi luan shi ,dao gu yi hai jin 。”(15)liang ci 。yong yu ming ling 、ti mu deng 。《xin tang shu ·shua ju zhi 》:“jin shi shi shi 、fu ji shi wu ce wu dao 。”(er )dǎo ①tong “導”。1.shu tong 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi yi nian 》:“da jue suo fan ,shang ren bi duo ,wu bu ke jiu ye 。bu ru xiao jue shi dao 。”(jue :he liu jue kou 。ke :neng 。)2. yin dao 。《han shu ·zhang jian chuan 》:“wei wang shi ren dao song wo 。”②zhi li 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“dao zhi yi zheng ,ji zhi yi xing ,min mian er mo chi 。”(zheng :zheng ling 。ji :zheng du 。mian :mian yu fan zui 。)③jie ci 。cong ;you 。《han shu ·huai na wang an chuan 》:“zhu shi zhe dao chang an lai ,wei wang yao yan 。”chou :
①you chou ;you lv 。li bai 《qiu pu ge ·shi wu 》:“bai fa san qian zhang ,yuan chou shi ge chang 。”xin qi ji 《pu sa man 》:“jiang wan zheng chou yu ,shan shen wen zhe gu 。”②xing rong qi liang can dan de jing xiang 。xie hui lian 《xue fu 》:“han feng ji ,chou yun fan 。”xin qi ji 《zhe gu tian ·fu mu dan 》:“chou gong can lu jin xiao kan ,qia shi wu gong jiao zhen tu 。”lai :
(yi )①xiao mai 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·sai wen 》:“yi wo lai mou 。”②you bi zhi ci ,you yuan dao jin 。gen “qu ”、“wang ”xiang fan 。《sun zi bing fa ·jiu de 》:“wo ke yi wang ,bi ke yi lai zhe ,wei jiao de 。”he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi ,xiao wen ke cong he chu lai ?”③shi ……lai ;qiao zhi ;qiao lai 。ye zuo “lai ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“jiang he yi lai yuan fang zhi xian liang ?”④mou yi shi jian yi hou 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you kong zi er lai ,zhi yu jin ,bai you yu sui 。”⑤jiang lai ;wei lai 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“wu yi wang zhi bu jian ,zhi lai zhe zhi ke zhui 。”(jian :gai zheng 。zhui :zhui qiu 。)《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“ru zhi ji fei yi ,si su yi yi ,he dai lai nian ?”(si :ze 。yi :ting zhi 。)⑥gou mo zhu ci 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“chang yi yu wo lai 。”《meng zi ·li lou shang 》:“he gui hu lai !” (er )lài wei lao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·da dong 》:“dong ren zhi zi ,zhi lao bu lai 。”(zhi :zhu guan 。lao lào:wei lao )bu :
(yi )①bu 。《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“bu ru hu xue ,bu de hu zi 。”《shi jing ·wei feng ·fa tan 》:“bu shou bu lie ,hu zhan er ting you xian (xuan )te xi 。”(te :san sui de shou 。)②fei ;bu shi 。《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“neng zhong shi zhe qu zhi ,shi qi bu bi de zhi zhi dao ye zai ?”③mo ;mei you 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi san nian 》:“bu de er you gong 。”④wei 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑤gou zhong zhu ci 。mo shi yi 。《yi zhou shu ·huang men 》:“wo bu ze yin zai yin zai !”[bu lu ]shi si de hui chen 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“tian zi yue beng ,zhu hou yue hong ,da fu yue cu ,shi yue bu lu 。” (er )fūhua e 。hou zuo “fu ”。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·chang di 》:“chang di zhi hua ,e bu (wěi)。”(chang di :ji tang li shu 。 e :tong “e ”。 :you guang cai 。)qu :
(yi )①li kai 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·shuo shu 》:“shi jiang qu nv ,kuo bi le tu 。”②ju li 。《gu liang chuan ·zhuang gong san shi er nian 》:“liang qiu zai cao zhu zhi jian ,qu ji ba bai li 。”③shi qu ;shi diao 。meng yun qing 《bei zai hang 》:“gu er qu ci qin ,yuan ke sang zhu ren 。”zhou liang gong 《shu ying 》juan yi :“jun xian shou xun ge zhi ,wen suo shi ,li bu yue :‘wu jia mo yi wu ,du qu po zhan ju yi chuang er 。’”④chu qu ;she qi ;diu qi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong liu nian 》:“jian e ,ru nong fu zhi wu qu cao yan 。”han yu 《yu meng shang shu shu 》:“he you qu sheng ren zhi dao ,she xian wang zhi fa ,er cong yi di zhi jiao ,yi qiu fu li ye 。”⑤wan chen qu shi ;si wang 。gu shi 《gu er hang 》:“ju sheng bu le ,bu ru zao qu ,xia cong de xia huang quan 。”⑥wang ;dao 。xin qi ji 《mo yu er 》:“xiu qu yi wei lan ,xie yang zheng zai 、yan liu duan chang chu 。”⑦guo qu de ;cong qian de 。《xin yu ·zhi de 》:“si nai qu shi zhi jie ,lai shi zhi shi ye 。”⑧zhu ci 。yong yu xing rong ci hou ,xiang dang yu “a ”、“le ”。bai ju yi 《yan shang fu 》:“lu huan fu qu jin chai duo ,hao wan fei lai yin chuan zhai 。”(lu huan :bi yu nv zi wu hei de fa ji 。)⑨qu sheng 。han yu si sheng zhi yi 。⑩wang ;dao ……qu 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“qing ke qu cheng hun 。”li bai 《yu shi lang zhong yin ting huang he lou shang chui di 》:“yi wei qian ke qu chang sha ,xi wang chang an bu jian jia 。”(qian ke :bei bian zhe dao wai de de guan yuan 。)(11)tong “qu ”。qu zhu 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“san qu zhi yu ,huo ji xiong hu 。” (er )jǔ shou cang 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi jiu nian 》:“fang yan yi du er qu zhi 。”(fang xian cuo sheng liang le cheng qiang de gao du ran hou shou cang qi lai 。)《shi ji ·zhou ben ji 》:“long wang er chi zai ,du er qu zhi 。”(chi lí:xian mo 。du dú:fang zai mu xia zhong 。)zhe ge yi yi hou lai xie zuo “ju ”。