“Kuai Ru Zui Xiang Lai ,Liu Zui Hou 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Liu Guo Chao Ling 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Ye Lv Zhu De Zuo Pin 。
Ming Ke Xiu Gu ,Jin Dai Wu Gou 。Ceng Ya Chen 、Liang Jin Jie Sheng You 。Xin Ren Jian Mo Dian Shi 、Ke Gua Xin Tou 。Xu Zhi ,Bu Dai Ba Xian Qing Niang Zuo Xian Chou 。Zhi Kong La Gao Ren Di Er Chou 。Ge Yun Rong Yi ,Meng Yu Chi Liu 。Guan Zhen Fang Chen ,Bu Lou 。Guang Shi Xian Chun Cheng Ji ,Dian Hua Wen Rou 。Suo Jiao Tui Zong Xi Hua Ren ,Biao Bang Feng Liu 。Kuai Ru Zui Xiang Lai ,Liu Zui Hou 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Kuai :
①Xi Yue ;Tong Kuai 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Yi Wang Xing Jia Bing ,Wei Shi Chen ,Gou Yuan Yu Zhu Hou ,Ran Hou Kuai Yu Xin Yu ?”(Yi :Hai Shi 。Gou :Jie 。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Wu 》:“Wen Xin Hou Qu Er Bu Kuai 。”(Wen Xin Hou :Zhi Qin Guo De Lv Bu Wei 。)②Chen Xin 。《Bei Shi ·Liu Yan Ming Chuan 》:“Wu You Yi Nv ,Yu Mi Yi Kuai Nv Xu 。”③Fang Zong ;Fang Si 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Er 》:“Gong Yu Jiao Er Bu Kuai 。”④Xun Su 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Zhan Chuan 》:“Ci Ma Sui Kuai ,Ran Li Bao Bu Kan Ku Hang 。”(Kan :Jing De Qi 。)Gu Shi 《She Yang Liu Ge Ci 》:“Jian Er Xu Kuai Ma 。”⑤Hao Shuang ;Shuang Kuai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Huang Quan Chuan 》:“Huang Gong Heng ,Kuai Shi Ye 。”《Jiu Tang Shu ·Zhang Yan Shang Chuan 》:“Wu Ren Xing Kuai 。”⑥Feng Li 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Za Shui 》:“Diao Xi Qi Xie ,Wu Ling Kuai Li 。”Du Fu 《Hu Ti Wang Zai Hua Shan Shui Tu Ge 》:“Yan De Bing Zhou Kuai Jian Dao 。”[Kuai Kuai ]Si Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Kuai Kuai Er Wang Zhe Nu Ye 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Miao Chen 》:“Jie 、Zhou Ri Kuai Kuai Yi Zhi Yu Si 。”Ru :
①Jin Ru ;You Wai Mian Dao Li Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Zi Ru Tai Miao ,Mei Shi Wen 。”②Fan Zhi Jin Ru Mou Chong Jing Jie 。Li Bai 《Wang You Jun 》:“Bi Jing Miao Ru Shen 。”③Te Zhi Ru Chao Wei Guan 。Fu Liang 《Wei Song Gong Qiu Jia Zeng Liu Qian Jun Biao 》:“Chu Zheng Ru Fu ,Xing Bu Ru Ming 。”④Jie Shou ;Shou Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhou Jian Er Bu Ru 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)《Xin Wu Dai Shi ·Chu Shi Jia 》:“Sui Ru Mo Ji 。”⑤Shang Jiao ;Jiao Na 。《Mo Zi ·Gui Yi 》:“Jin Nong Fu Ru Ji Shui Yu Da Ren 。”⑥Can Jia ;Jia Ru 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Yi 》:“Ru Zi Zhi Shi Zhe ,Wu Wei Zi Sha Zhi Wang Zhi 。”⑦Ge Yu ;Xiang Ge ;Fu Ge 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(Shi :Shi Mao 。)⑧Ru Sheng 。Gu Han Yu You Ping 、Shang 、Qu 、Ru Si Chong Sheng Diao 。Zui :
①Jiu Zui 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bin Zhi Chu Yan 》:“Bin Ji Zui Zhi ,Zai Hao Zai Nao (náo)。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。Nao :Xuan Nao 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Zui Mei Er Wang Ji Qiu 。”②Ji Duan Ai Hao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ying Di Wang 》:“Lie Zi Jian Zhi Er Xin Zui 。”Song Zhi Wen 《Song Zhao Liu Zhen Gu Shi 》:“Xin Zui Dong Jiao Liu 。”Zui Xiang :
Jiu Zui Zhi Zhong De Jing Jie 。Du Mu 《Hua Qing Gong San Shi Yun 》:“Yu Lou Pian Jin Xue ,Gan Kun Ru ~~。”Xiang :
(Yi )①Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1.Gu Dai Xiang De Jian Zhi ,Da Xiao Bu Yi 。Zhou Dai Yi Mo Er Qian Wu Bai Jia Wei Xiang ,Han Dai Shi Ting Wei Xiang 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Da Si Tu 》:“Wu Zhou Wei Xiang 。”(Zhou :Er Qian Wu Bai Jia Wei Zhou 。)《Han Shu ·Bai Guan Gong Qing Biao Shang 》:“Da Lv Shi Li Yi Ting ,Ting You Chang 。Shi Ting Yi Xiang 。”(Da Lv :Da Gai 。)2.Tang 、Song Yi Lai Wei Xian Yi Xia De Hang Zheng Ou Hua 。《Song Shi ·Yuan Xie Chuan 》:“Ge Bao Wei Dou ,Ge Dou Wei Xiang ,Ge Xiang Wei Xian 。”(Bao :Shi Jia Wei Bao ,Wu Shi Jia Wei Da Bao 。)②Cheng Zhen Yi Wai De De Fang ,Zhi Nong Cun 。Weng Juan 《Xiang Cun Si Yue 》:“Xiang Cun Si Yue Xian Ren Shao 。”③Jia Xiang ,Zhi Zi Ji De Jia Ting Shi Dai Ju Zhu De De Fang 。He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Xiang Yin Mo Gai Bin Mao Cui 。”④De Fang ;De Ou 。Cao Ye 《Feng Ming Ji Zhou Tui Shi Bi Ji Ben Fu Shang Shu 》:“Gu Fei Ru Ji Xiang 。”(Ji :Zhou Ming 。)⑤Jing Jie 。Hu Hun 《Yu Pei San Shi Xiu Cai Zi Yue Xi Gui Wang Ting Zu Dong Deng Hu Qiu Shan Si Jing She 》:“Jiu Xiang Feng Ke Bing ,Shi Jing Yu Seng Xian 。” ⑥Tong “Xiang (xiǎng)”、“Xiang (饗)”。Xiang Shou 。《Han Shu ·Wen Di Ji 》:“Fu Yi Zhen Zhi Bu De ,Er Zhuan Xiang Du Mei Ji Fu ,Bai Xing Bu Yu (yù)Yan 。”(Fu :Gou Shou Zhu Ci 。Zhuan : Du 。Yu : Can Yu 。) ⑦Tong “Xiang (xiǎng)”。Hui Sheng 。《Han Shu · Tian Wen Zhi 》:“You Jing Zhi Xiang Xing ,Xiang Zhi Ying Sheng 。” (Er )xiàng ①Chuang Hu 。《Yi Li ·Tu Yu Li 》:“Qi You Xiang Ru Chu 。”(You yǒu:Chuang Hu 。)②Tong “Xiang ”。Chao Zhao ;Mian Xiang 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Fu Na Xiang Er Li 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Hou Sheng Guo Bei Xiang Zi Jing 。”(Zi Jing :Zi Sha 。)You Fang Wei ;Fang Xiang 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Tian De Yi Wei ,Si Shi Yi Xiang 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Fu Shi Lai You Chun Xiang 。”③Tong “Xiang ”。Qu Xiang ;Xiang Wang 。《Mo Zi ·Geng Zhuang 》:“Fu Bei Yi Er Xiang Lu Zhe ,Wo Chang Wen Zhi Yi 。”(Bei :Tong “Bei ”。Wei Bei 。)《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Tian Xia Xiang Shan Yi 。”④Jie Jin ;Jiang Jin 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Xiao Cheng Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Xiang Chen ,Fu Ku Wa 。”(Fu :Tong “Fu ”,Zhao ,Chuan 。Ku :Tao Ku 。)⑤Tong “Xiang ”。Cong Qian 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xiang Wei Shen Si Er Bu Shou ,Jin Wei Gong Shi Zhi Mei Wei Zhi 。”《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Xiang You Tian Xia ,Jin Mo Tian Xia 。”⑥Gang Cai 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Xiang Ye Wu Jian Yu Fu Zi Er Wen Zhi 。”(Zhi :Zhi 。)《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Zhe Fu Ren Ying Er Jie Shi Jun 。”⑦Tong “Xiang ”。Biao Shi Shi Hou De Jia She ,Ke Yi Wei “Jia Ru ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Shi Ji ·Ping Jin Hou Zhu Fu Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Shi Qin Huan Ji Kai Fa ,Bao Fu Lian ……Ze Shi Shi Bi An Yi 。”《Han Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Xia 》:“Xiang Wang Huan Gong ,Xing Sui Zhi De ,Zhong Guo Ji Liang Jue Yi 。”Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Liu :
①Fu Yue Yi Lei De Bing Qi 。《Shang Shu ·Gu Ming 》:“Yi Ren Mian ,Zhi Liu ,Li Yu Dong Tang 。”(Mian :Da Fu Yi Shang Gui Zu Dai De Li Mao 。Zhe Li Zhi Dai Mian 。)②Sha ;Sha Lu 。Gui You Guang 《Lun Yu Wo Shu 》:“Zi Wo Nu Ru Kou ,Yu Jin San Nian ,Qian Liu Wo Ren Min ,Yin Wu Wo Fu Nv ,Fen Dang Wo Wu Lu 。”(Qian :Sha 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Qian Liu Wo Bian Chui 。”③Zhi Xie Bao La ;Diao Can 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sang Rou 》:“Luo (luō)Cai Ji Liu ,Mo Ci Xia Min 。”(Luo Cai :Zhai Qu 。Mo :Bing ;Hai 。)④Fan ;Bian 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Liu Lan Pian Zhao ,Fu Shou Yi Quan 。”Zui :
①Jiu Zui 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bin Zhi Chu Yan 》:“Bin Ji Zui Zhi ,Zai Hao Zai Nao (náo)。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。Nao :Xuan Nao 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Zui Mei Er Wang Ji Qiu 。”②Ji Duan Ai Hao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ying Di Wang 》:“Lie Zi Jian Zhi Er Xin Zui 。”Song Zhi Wen 《Song Zhao Liu Zhen Gu Shi 》:“Xin Zui Dong Jiao Liu 。”Hou :
(Yi )①Gu Dai Ju Hang She Li Suo Yong De Jian Ba 。“Hou ”Zhi She Bu ,She Bu De Ba Xin Jiao “Gu (gǔ)”Huo “De ”,Yi Pi Ge Huo Bu Zhi Cheng 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bin Zhi Chu Yan 》:“Da Hou Ji Kang ,Gong Shi Si Zhang 。”②Gu Dai Wu Deng Jue Wei De Di Er Deng 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Zhe Zhi Zhi Lu Jue ,Gong 、Hou 、Bai 、Zi 、Nan Fan Wu Deng 。”Han Dai Yi Hou Jin Ci Yu Wang De Jue Wei 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Wu Hou Jiu Bai ,Nv Shi Zheng Zhi 。”③Zhu Hou De Tong Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Ren 》:“Ji Hou Zhi Zi ,Wei Hou Zhi Qi ,Dong Gong Zhi Mei ,Geng Hou Zhi Yi 。”(Zi :Nv Er 。Dong Gong :Zhi Ji Tai Zi 。Yi :Qi De Zi Mei 。)④Fan Zhi Da Guan Gui Ren 。Du Xun He 《Yu You Ren Dui Jiu Yin 》:“Ke Lu Ru Tian Yuan ,Hou Men Shi Hai Shen 。”(Er )hòu [Min Hou ]Xian Ming ,Shu Fu Jian Sheng 。