“xin liao luan ,xie yang ying zai lan gan jiao 。”shi gou chu chu :《qian qiu sui 》;shi song chao shi ren dan xiao you de zuo pin 。
chun gong ling lve 。dian po qun hua e 。dui liu jing ,shang lun la 。ta qing xin lv lan ,bing jiu qing huai e 。mo nai chu ,dong feng gu gu chui lian mu 。wan yu kuan jin yao 。yi qu yin rong miao 。yu yu yan ,ying nan tuo 。cong qian duo shao shi ,bu ren sai liang zhe 。xin liao luan ,xie yang ying zai lan gan jiao 。
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【zhu shi 】:
xin :
①xin zang 。《huai na zi ·yuan dao 》:“xin zhe ,wu zang zhi zhu ye 。”②tong chang zhi sai wei qi guan he sai xiang 、gan qing deng 。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“xin zhi guan ze sai 。”《guo yu ·zhou yu shang 》:“fu min lv zhi yu xin ,er xuan zhi yu kou 。”③gua huai ;guan xin 。tang shun zhi 《yu lv wo zhou xun an shu 》:“liang gong zhe ,yi ri ju hu ji wei ,yi ri xin hu ji min zhe ye 。”(hu :yu 。)④zhong yang ;zhong xin 。liu yu xi 《dong ting qiu yue hang 》:“dong ting hu yue sheng hu xin 。”⑤xing su ming 。er shi ba su zhi yi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji xia 》:“ji xia zhi yue ,ri zai liu ,hun xin zhong ,dan wei zhong 。”[xin fu ]1.yao hai zhi chu 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·pang tong fa zheng chuan 》:“er di jia shu dao bing jin ,yi ru xin fu 。”2. qin xin de ren 。liao :
①liao li 。shi xu bai 《diao ji li tan 》:“shi shu ji ji liao li wo ye 。”②tiao dou ;qiao re 。liu you 《bi hu 》:“san ri bu zuo shi ,you qin yu liao ren 。”luan :
①zhi li 。《shang shu ·tai shi 》:“yu you luan chen shi ren ,tong xin tong de 。”②hun luan ;dong dang bu an 。yu “zhi ”xiang dui 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“ying zhi yi zhi ze ji ,ying zhi yi luan ze xiong 。”③mo zhi xu ;mei tiao li 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“wu shi ji zhe (zhé)luan 。”(zhe :che zhe 。)su shun qin 《shu zhong xian yong 》:“chuang tou shu ce luan fen fen 。”④zuo luan ;pan luan 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·zhu ge jin chuan 》:“han mo bi luan jiang dong 。”《an lu shan shi ji 》juan xia :“an 、shi er xiong jie (jié),xiang ji luan yu fan yang 。”(jie :chong zu ming 。)⑤rao luan ;hun xiao 。《lun yu · wei ling gong 》:“xiao bu ren ,ze luan da mou 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yu jie dao gu yi hai jin ,shi xu yan yi luan shi 。”(shi :fen shi 。)you wei hai ;huo hai 。《lv shi chun qiu ·chu fang 》:“gu fan luan ye zhe ,bi shi hu jin er hou ji yuan 。”《han shu ·huo guang chuan 》:“dang duan bu duan ,fan shou ji luan 。”⑥shen zhi hun luan bu qing 。《han shu ·yu ding guo chuan 》:“ding guo shi jiu zhi shu dan (dàn),bu luan 。”(dan :shi dou 。)《zhou yi ·cui 》:“ji zhi luan ye 。”⑦te zhi xin xu bu ning 。《san guo yan yi 》di san shi yi hui :“yuan shao hui ji zhou ,xin fan yi luan ,bu li zheng shi 。”⑧heng bao mo dao 。《han shu ·gao di ji xia 》:“da wang qi yu xi wei ,mie luan qin ,wei dong hai nei 。”⑨fen fan 。bai ju yi 《qian tang hu chun hang 》:“luan hua jian yu mi ren yan ,jian cao cai neng mei ma ti 。”⑩sui bian ;ren yi 。pan yue 《xi zheng fu 》:“hun ji quan er luan fang ,ge shi jia er jing ru 。”(hun :za 。)(11)tong jian 。《shi ji ·xiong nu lie chuan 》:“yi qu rong wang yu xuan tai hou luan ,you er zi 。”(12)gu zhi le qu de mo zhang 。《lun yu ·tai bai 》:“shi zhi zhi shi ,《guan ju (jū)》zhi luan 。”(shi zhi xian yan zou le qu de kai pian ,mo zhang zou 《guan ju 》zhi qu 。)(13)gu dai ci fu pian mo zong jie yi pian yao zhi de wen ci ,chen wei luan ci 。《chu ci ·li sao 》:“luan yue :yi yi zai ! guo mo ren mo wo zhi xi ,you he huai hu gu dou !”(yi yi zai :suan le ba 。mo wo zhi :mei you ren li jie wo 。he :he bi 。huai :liu lian 。)(14)ni liu er du 。《shi jing · da ya ·gong liu 》:“she wei wei luan 。”yang :
①shan de na mian huo shui de bei mian 。《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“min shan zhi yang ,zhi yu heng shan 。”《shi jing ·qin feng ·wei yang 》:“wo song jiu shi ,yue zhi wei yang 。”(yue :gou shou zhu ci 。mo yi 。)de ming di er ge zi wei “yang ”de ,yi ban dou lai zi zhe ge yi yi 。②tai yang ;yang guang 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·zhan lou 》:“fei yang bu 晞。”(fei :fei 。晞:shai gan 。)《meng zi · teng wen gong shang 》:“qiu yang yi bao (pù)zhi 。”(bao :shai 。)③wen nuan 。《guan zi ·de shu 》:“yang chun nong shi fang zuo 。”④xian ming ;ming liang 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·qi yue 》:“wo zhu kong yang 。”(zhu :gong se 。kong :shen 。)⑤biao mian shang ;jia zhuang 。《han fei zi ·shui nan 》:“ze yang shou ji shen ,er shi shu zhi 。”⑥gu dai zhe xue gai nian 。yu “yin ”xiang dui 。yong yi gai gua zhu shi wu liang da dui li mian de yi ge fang mian 。《chu ci ·jiu zhang ·she jiang 》:“yin yang yi wei ,shi bu dang xi 。”(shi bu dang :sheng bu feng shi 。)⑦tong “yang ”。jia zhuang 。《han shu ·tian dan chuan 》:“dan yang wei fu ji nu 。”⑧gu yi ming 。chun qiu yan de 。zai jin he bei sheng tang xian dong 。zai :
①cun zai ;zai shi 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“fu mu zai ,bu yuan you ,you bi you fang 。”fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“qi rong xing wang er shen zai 。”②biao shi ren huo shi wu de wei zhi huo zhuang tai 。zhang hua 《qing shi 》:“chu huan he (kài)ye cu ,zai qi yuan xiao chang ”。(he :tan 。)③chu ;chu suo 。tao qian 《yin jiu 》zhi er :“cui rong mo ding zai ,bi ci gong geng zhi 。”④zai yu ;qu jue yu 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“nu ma shi jia ,gong zai bu she 。”⑤wen hou ;wei wen 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi liu nian 》:“gua ren yan xu zai wai ,er san zi shi gua ren chao xi wen wei guo zhi yan ,wu zi du bu zai gua ren 。”(gua ren :wei suo gong zi chen 。yan xu :jiu zao you huan 。wu zi :zhi wei da fu da shu wen zi 。)⑥guan cha ;shen cha 。《shang shu ·shun dian 》:“zai xuan ji yu heng ,yi ji qi zheng 。”(xuan ji yu heng :yu shi de tian ti guan ce yi qi 。qi zheng :ri 、yue he jin mu shui huo tu wu xing 。)⑦jie ci 。yin jin shi qing fa sheng de shi jian 、de dian 、qing xing 、fan wei deng 。liu zong yuan 《tian jia 》shi :“ying xin zai ci sui 。”《zi zhi tong jian ·han suo di jian an shi san nian 》:“jiang jun qin cao yi zai jin ri 。”(jiang jun :zhi sun quan 。cao :cao cao 。)⑧he “suo ”lian yong ,biao shi jiang diao ,ji xia duo lian “bu ”deng 。⑨zhong jie 。《shang shu ·lv xing 》:“fei tian bu zhong ,wei ren zai ming 。”⑩tong “cai ”。jin jin 。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“chang sha nai zai er mo wu qian hu er 。”lan :
①si yang jia chu de juan (juàn)。《mo zi ·fei gong shang 》:“zhi ru ren lan jiu ,qu ren ma niu zhe ,ji bu ren yi ,you shen rang (rǎng)ren quan shi ji tun 。”(rang :duo qu 。)②lan gan 。yong mu 、zhu 、dan huo jin shu deng zhi cheng de zhe lan wu 。ye zuo “lan ”。du mu 《a fang gong fu 》:“zhi lan heng jian ,duo yu jiu tu zhi cheng guo 。”gan :
①gu ren yong yi di yu di ren dao jian ,han wei zi shen de bing qi 。《shi jing · da ya ·gong liu 》:“gan ge qi yang ,yuan fang qi hang 。”②mao fan ;chu fan 。《hou han shu ·yu yan chuan 》:“yu shi wai qi lian hu ,mo gan gan fa 。”③sao rao ;qin fan 。《san guo zhi ·wu zhi ·liu xun chuan 》:“bu ling bing shi gan rao qin wu 。”④qiu qu ;mou qu 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zi zhang xue gan lu 。”⑤gan she ;gan rao 。《wei shu ·tian xiang zhi si 》:“ji wu di cu (cú),xi chang hou yi cong zi gan zheng 。”(cu :si 。cong zi :zhi zi 。)⑥guan she ;qian lian 。《huai na zi ·shui lin 》:“you ren chen ge shou ji zhi ,bu de xiang gan 。”⑦an ;shui bian 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·fa tan 》:“kan kan fa tan xi ,zhi zhi he zhi gan xi 。”(kan kan :fa mu sheng 。)⑧tian gan ,jia 、yi 、bing 、ding 、wu 、ji 、geng 、xin 、ren 、gui de zong chen 。⑨shan jian ;shan jian liu shui 。《shi jing · xiao ya ·si gan 》:“zhi zhi si gan ,you you na shan 。”⑩liang ci 。xiang dang yu “ge ”。《han shu ·shi huo zhi xia 》:“you min yong qian ,jun xian bu tong :huo yong qing qian ,bai jia re gan ;huo yong chong qian ,ping chen bu shou 。”[gan cheng ]bi yu han wei zhe 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·tu zhi 》:“jiu jiu wu fu ,gong hou gan cheng 。”(jiu jiu :yong wu mao 。gong hou :zhi guo jun 。)jiao :
(yi )①dong wu de jiao 。《mo zi ·jing shui xia 》:“yong niu you jiao ,ma mo jiao ,shi lei bu tong ye 。”(yong :yi 。)《lv shi chun qiu ·zhong xia 》:“lu jiao jie ,chan shi ming 。”②gu dai le qi ming ,duo yong yu jun zhong 。xin qi ji 《po zhen zi 》:“zui li tiao deng kan jian ,meng hui chui jiao lian ying 。”(meng hui :meng xing 。)fan zhong yan 《yu jia ao 》:“si mian bian sheng lian jiao qi 。”③xing zhuang xiang jiao de dong xi 。duan cheng shi 《you yang za zu ·cao pian 》:“si jiao 、san jiao yue ji ,liang jiao yue ling 。”④jia jiao ,tu ru hai zhong de jian xing liu de 。duo yong yu de ming 。⑤jiao la ,wu ti liang ge bian yan xiang jie chu 。《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“si jiao long zi fan 。”⑥gu dai liang qi ming 。《guan zi ·qi fa 》:“che cun ye ,sheng mo ye ,gui ju ye ,heng dan ye ,dou hu ye ,jiao liang ye ,wei zhi fa 。”⑦xing su ming 。er shi ba su zhi yi 。(er )jué ①bi shi ;zheng dou 。《wei liao zi ·wu yi 》:“lin nan jue zhan ,jie bing jiao ren 。”②gu dai wu sheng yin jie de di san yin ,xiang dang yu xian dai jian pu de “3”。③gu dai de yi chong qing tong jiu qi ,xing zhuang xiang jue 。《li ji ·li qi 》:“zong miao zhi ji ,zun zhe ju zhi (zhì)bei zhe ju jiao 。”(zhi :jiu qi ming 。)