“dai shi shi ,pin yi lan gan chong gu 。”shi gou chu chu :《xi qian ying 》;shi song chao shi ren song mo ming shi de zuo pin 。
na zhi xiang nuan 。zha xiu chu yu ling ,mei ying chu tu 。yu jia qing yun ,qiong sai wei ma ,gu she bing rong xiang hu 。ji hui li ma ning zhu ,ying ying han guang shuang du 。□jin zhan ,zai bai hua tou shang ,yan dong du bu 。fang hua chun yi zao ,zuo ye yi fan ,xue li kai mo shu 。mo rui qian sao ,qian dui fen wu ,zong shi hua gong pian fu 。yue ming an xiang fu dong ,xiu shi long yin sheng ku 。ju liu qu 。dai shi shi ,pin yi lan gan chong gu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
dai :
①deng ;deng hou 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“duo hang bu yi bi zi bi ,zi gu dai zhi 。”②dui dai 。《san guo zhi · wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“wu dai shu bu bao 。”③yi lai ;yi zhang 。《shang jun shu ·nong zhan 》:“gu bu dai shang ci er min qin shang ,bu dai jue lu er min cong shi ,bu dai xing fa er min zhi si 。”(shang :jun zhu 。zhi si :xiao ming 。)④fang yu ;fang bei 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“jin cheng guo bu wan ,bing jia bu bei ,bu ke yi dai bu yu 。”⑤xu ;xu yao 。《shi ji ·tian guan shu 》:“chuan ji ren ,bu dai gao 。”[dai nian ]1.deng dai nian chang 。chen shou 《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·wu di ji 》:“tian zi pin gong san nv wei gui ren ,shao zhe dai nian yu guo 。”2.zhi nv zi dai jia 。yan yan nian 《song wen huang di yuan huang hou ai ce wen 》:“yuan zi dai nian ,jin sheng su zhen 。”shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”pin :
①pin fan ;duo ci 。du fu 《shu xiang 》:“san gu pin fan tian xia ji 。”②wei ji 。《shi jing ·da ya ·sang rou 》:“guo bu si pin 。”(guo bu :guo jia de ming yun 。)③yi qi ;yi ji 。《guo yu ·chu yu xia 》:“qun shen pin hang 。”④zhou mei 。hou zuo “pin ”。《yuan zhong lang sui bi ·kuang yan 》:“you ze pin ,xi ze xiao 。”⑤fu ci 。lv ci ;duo ci 。li shang yin 《dai pu she pu yang gong wei biao 》:“guang yin ren ran ,qian shou pin reng 。”⑥tong “bin (bīn)(bin )”。shui bian 。《shi jing ·da ya ·shao min 》:“chi zhi jie yi ,bu yun zi pin 。”yi :
(yi )①xie kao zhao 。《zhan guo ce ·yan ce san 》:“yi zhu er xiao 。”②ping shi ;yi zhang 。li bai 《fu feng hao shi ge 》:“zuo ren bu yi jiang jun shi 。”③pian ;xie 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“zhong li er bu yi 。”④sui zhao ;ge zhao 。duo zhi yi ge ge le huo yi le ban ge 。su shi 《qian chi bi fu 》:“ke you chui dong xiao zhe ,yi ge er he zhi 。”⑤yi zi 。hou zuo “yi ”。《jin dan cui bian ·ji du miao bei hai tan ji qi za wu ming bei yin 》:“sheng chuang shi ,nei si yi zi 。” (er )jī①ji yi 。《zhuang zi ·tian xia 》:“na fang you yi ren yan ,yue huang liao 。”②tong “ji ”。chan ge ;du 。yu “ou ”xiang dui 。《gu liang chuan ·xi gong san shi san nian 》:“pi ma yi lun mo fan zhe 。”(lun :dai zhi che 。fan :tong “fan ”。)lan :
①men qian shan lan 。《lun heng ·xie duan 》:“hua hu yu men lan 。”②lan gan 。li yu 《lang tao sha ling 》:“du zi mo ping lan ,mo xian jiang shan ,bie shi rong yi jian shi nan 。”③shan zi (chu ru )。《shi ji ·ji an chuan 》:“lan chu cai wu yu bian guan 。”④can ;jin 。liu yong 《ying xin chun 》:“geng lan zhu ying hua yin xia 。”《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“jiu lan ,lv gong yin mu gu liu gao zu 。”(mu :shi yan se 。)⑤cui tui ;cui la 。bao zhao 《yuan zhong qiu san 》:“liu zhen shang sheng ku ,sao sha nian zhi lan 。”⑥mo xiu zhi de ;mo qiong jin de 。du fu 《qiu yu tan san shou 》zhi er :“lan feng fu yu qiu fen fen 。”⑦wan 。cai yan 《hu jia shi ba pai 》:“geng shen ye lan xi ,meng ru lai si 。”gan :
①gu ren yong yi di yu di ren dao jian ,han wei zi shen de bing qi 。《shi jing · da ya ·gong liu 》:“gan ge qi yang ,yuan fang qi hang 。”②mao fan ;chu fan 。《hou han shu ·yu yan chuan 》:“yu shi wai qi lian hu ,mo gan gan fa 。”③sao rao ;qin fan 。《san guo zhi ·wu zhi ·liu xun chuan 》:“bu ling bing shi gan rao qin wu 。”④qiu qu ;mou qu 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zi zhang xue gan lu 。”⑤gan she ;gan rao 。《wei shu ·tian xiang zhi si 》:“ji wu di cu (cú),xi chang hou yi cong zi gan zheng 。”(cu :si 。cong zi :zhi zi 。)⑥guan she ;qian lian 。《huai na zi ·shui lin 》:“you ren chen ge shou ji zhi ,bu de xiang gan 。”⑦an ;shui bian 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·fa tan 》:“kan kan fa tan xi ,zhi zhi he zhi gan xi 。”(kan kan :fa mu sheng 。)⑧tian gan ,jia 、yi 、bing 、ding 、wu 、ji 、geng 、xin 、ren 、gui de zong chen 。⑨shan jian ;shan jian liu shui 。《shi jing · xiao ya ·si gan 》:“zhi zhi si gan ,you you na shan 。”⑩liang ci 。xiang dang yu “ge ”。《han shu ·shi huo zhi xia 》:“you min yong qian ,jun xian bu tong :huo yong qing qian ,bai jia re gan ;huo yong chong qian ,ping chen bu shou 。”[gan cheng ]bi yu han wei zhe 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·tu zhi 》:“jiu jiu wu fu ,gong hou gan cheng 。”(jiu jiu :yong wu mao 。gong hou :zhi guo jun 。)chong :
(yi )①hou 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“fu mao zhi wei wu bao ,er yong ke chong ye 。”②chong liang 。《han shu ·shi huo zhi xia 》:“geng zao da qian ,jing cun er fen ,chong shi er zhu 。”(jing :zhi jing 。zhu :er shi si zhu wei yi liang 。)③fen liang da ;cheng du shen 。yu “qing ”xiang dui 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“qian jin ,chong bi ye 。”④chong yao ;gui chong 。《lun yu ·tai bai 》:“ren chong er dao yuan 。”⑤chong shi ;jing chong 。《han shi wai chuan 》juan yi :“ceng zi chong ji shen er qing ji lu 。”(lu :zuo guan de feng lu 。)gu yi 《guo qin lun shang 》:“zun xian chong shi 。”⑥jia shang ;jia chong 。bai ju yi 《chang hen ge 》:“sui ling tian xia fu mu xin ,bu chong sheng nan chong sheng nv 。”qu yuan 《li sao 》:“fen wu ji you ci nei mei xi ,you chong zhi yi 脩neng 。”⑦zhuang chong 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“jun zi bu chong ze bu wei 。”⑧shen chong 。《liu tao ·lun jiang 》:“ming zai yu jiang ,jiang zhe guo zhi fu ,xian wang zhi suo chong ye 。” (er )chóng ①chong die ;chong fu 。cheng gai 《mo yu er 》:“chong men shen suo ,you you ye shen yue 。”②liang ci 。ceng 。li bai 《zao fa bai di cheng 》:“liang an yuan sheng ti bu zhu ,qing zhou yi guo mo chong shan 。”③fu ci 。1. chong xin ;zai ci 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“nai chong xiu yue yang lou 。”(nai :yu shi )2. jia shang ,biao shi geng jin yi ceng 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“fen wu ji you ci nei mei xi ,you chong zhi yi 脩neng 。”(fen :duo de yang zi 。脩neng :xiu shi de mei tai 。脩,tong xiu 。)gu :
①zhuai guo tou kan 。xin qi ji 《yong yu le · jing kou bei gu ting huai gu 》:“yuan jia cao cao ,feng lang ju xu ,ying de cang huang bei gu 。”②kan 。《xin wu dai shi ·qin wang cong rong chuan 》:“jun chen xiang gu 。”③kan wang ;bai fang 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“san gu chen yu cao lu zhi zhong 。”④zhao gu 。si ma guang 《zi zhi tong jian 》juan liu shi wu :“zi bu 、yuan biao zhu ren ge gu qi zi ,jia chi si lv ,shen shi suo wang 。”⑤fu ci 。1.xiang dang yu “fan er ”、“que ”。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“zu fan ju shang ,shou gu ju xia 。”2.bu guo ;zhi shi 。fan ye 《hou han shu ·wang chang chuan 》:“guang wu yue :‘gu de quan shen ke yi 。’”3.nan dao 。peng duan shu 《wei xue 》:“ren zhi li zhi ,gu bu ru shu bi zhi seng zai 。”⑥lian ci 。xiang dang yu “dan shi ”。zhu ge liang 《hou chu shi biao 》:“chen fei bu zi xi ye ,gu wang ye bu ke pian an yu shu dou 。”