De Shi Zhong Xin Chang **,Bu Zu Yi Ren Zhi Hui 。 De Shi Zhong Xin Chang **,Bu Zu Yi Ren Zhi Hui 。
“De Shi Zhong Xin Chang **,Bu Zu Yi Ren Zhi Hui 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Da Jiang Dong Qu San Shou 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Duan Ke Ji De Zuo Pin 。
Bei Zai Qiu Qi ,Jiao Tian Gao Qi Shuang ,Dan Ran Liao *。Hang Li Wu Wu Ren Yu Qu ,Yi Ye Zheng An Cui Fa 。La Xie Chang An ,Yan Fei Fen Shui ,Pa Jian He Liang Bie 。Zhong Nian Duo Gan ,Li Ge Xiu Chang Xin Que 。Mu Yu Ye Jie Liu Ren ,Yan Sheng Wei Duan ,Chuang Wai Hai Sao Xie 。Man Yan Qing Chou Chui Bu San ,Mo Yi Xin Chang Ru Tie 。Mian Mu Cang Lang ,Chi Ya Yao La ,Bin Fa San Fen Bai 。Gu Ren Xiang Wen ,Qing Jun Fan Wei Qu Shui 。
Dao Ren Huo Ji ,Ben Qing Xu Gua Bi ,Su Qin Er Yi 。De Shi Zhong Xin Chang **,Bu Zu Yi Ren Zhi Hui 。Ren Guo He You ,Tian Mo Ke Yuan ,Zheng Yu Qiu Zhu Ji 。Kui Sheng Hu Nei ,Nan Ran Ji Sang Liu *。Sheng Dao Bu Yuan Wu Ren ,Bu Qu Jin Tui ,Shei Fu Neng Wei Ci 。Hao Ba Fan Li Dou Pou Que ,Kan Qu Cheng Qi Tao Li 。Du Jing Zhong Cheng ,Shang Hang Man Mo ,Qi Bu Hang Zhou Li 。San Xun San Mu ,Wei Jun Zhun Ni Chen Shui 。
Mo Kan Lao Lan ,Xi Chun Lai Shu Xun ,Quan Jia Can Shi 。De Shi Dong Jun Liu Bu Zhu ,Mang Shi Ren Jian Hang Ke 。You Xi Xiang Xun ,Li Ming Ji Ban ,Xin Zi Mo Xiu Xi 。Bu Ru Wen Zao ,Fu Ta Qi Zi Geng Zhi 。Men Wai Liu Long Jin Si ,La Hua Fei Bu Qi ,Dong Feng Mo Li 。Zhuo Jiu Yi Bei Shei Song Wo ,Huan Yi Dou Fei Chou Xi 。Zhi Zhu Mo Xin ,Cang Yan Bai Fa ,Gan Geng Xi Qian Xi 。Gong Ming Man Chu ,He Xu Qian Li Zhui Bei 。
Yi Shang Duan Ke Ji Zuo Pin 《Da Jiang Dong Qu 》Gong 3Shou
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【Zhu Shi 】:
De :
(Yi )①Wu Ti De De Ceng Huo Xia Mian 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Chou Gu Peng Shan Ren Shi 》:“Qing Song Wei Jian De 。”《Na Shi ·Liu Cheng Chuan 》:“Jing Ling Wang Zi Liang De Gu Qi ,Xiao Kou Fang Fu Er De Ping 。”②Xia Mian 。Bai Ju Yi 《Han Gui Yuan 》:“Deng De Cai Feng Jian Dao Leng 。”③Shi Wu De Zhong Duan ;Jin Tou 。Xu Hong Zu 《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Chu You Ri Ji 》:“Shu Zhuai Da Dong De 。”④Nei Bu ;Li Mian 。Yang Mo Li 《Song Wu Min Shu Dai Zhi Shi Yu Zhi Shi 》:“Zi Lian Bing He Fan Long De 。”(Zhi Shi :Ci Guan Gui Jia 。)⑤Zu Zhi ;Bu Liu Chang 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》:“Ren Zhi Xie Qi Bai Ni Yong De 。”⑥Zhi ;Dao Da 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Lin Lei Nian Ju Bai Sui ,De Chun Bei Qiu 。”⑦Dai Ci 。1. Biao Zhi Shi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ci ”、“Zhe ”。Liu You 《Qian Xing 》:“Xiao Zeng (zèng)Wu Jing De Yang Xiang 。”(Zeng :Zheng Fan De Wa Qi 。)2.Biao Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “He ”、“Shen Me ”。Fan Cheng Da 《Shuang Yan 》Shi :“De Chu Fei Shuang Yan ,Xian Ni Shang Yao Lan 。”⑧Tong “Di ”。1. Mo Dao Dan 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“《Shi 》Yun :‘Zhou Dao Ru De ,Ji Zhi Ru Shi 。’”2.Mo Li 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gui Zhi 》:“Wen Gong Ji Wei Er Nian ,De Zhi Yi Yong ,Gu San Nian Er Shi Jin Guo Gan 。”(Er )de Xiang Dang Yu “De ”。Biao Ling Shu Guan Ji 。Jin Tong Yong “De ”。《Zhu Zi Yu Lei ·Xiao Xue 》:“Na Shi Zuo Ren De Yang Zi 。”Shi :
①Zhi Wei ;Zhi Wu ;Guan Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wu Jie Hu Zhi Shang Da Fu Zhi Shi 。”②Zhi Ye 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Li Teng Guan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Yang Hou Fan Kuai (kuài)Zhe ,Pei Ren Ye ,Yi Tu Gou Wei Shi 。”(Pei :Jiang Su Pei Xian 。)③Shi Qing 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Yan Bu Shun Ze Shi Bu Cheng 。”④Bian Gu ;Yi Wai Shi Gu 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Qin You Jing Ke Zhi Shi 。”Su Shi 《Xu Zhou Shang Huang Di Shu 》:“Jin Chen Yu Mo Shi Zhi Shi ,Lv Yi Dao Zei Wei Yan ……Bu Ran ,Shi Zhi Er Tu Zhi ,Ze Yi Wan Yi 。”(Tu :Mou 。)⑤Shi Hang ;Cong Shi ;Zuo 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Hui Sui Bu Min ,Qing Shi Si Yu Yi 。”⑥Shi Feng ;Fu Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Yu Yu Da Shu ,Ju Qing Shi Zhi ”⑦Cong Shi Qiu Xue 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“[Fei ]Yu Li Si Ju Shi Xun Qing ,Si Zi Yi Wei Bu Ru Fei 。”⑧Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Qi Wu Huo Yi Fu ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jian ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Zhang Chang Shi Chi Liang Ye Xian Yan Zeng Zhu Gong 》:“Guan Xian San Liang Shi 。”Zhong :
(Yi )①Zhong Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Shang 》:“Zhong ,Tong Chang Ye 。”(Tong Chang :Tong Yang Chang De Ban Jing 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》:“Hun Ran Er Zhong Chu Zhe ,Shi Wei Zhi Yuan Qi 。”②Nei ;Zai Yi Ding De Fan Wei Nei 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Guo Zhong Mo Wei 。”《Kao Gong Ji ·Ju Ren 》:“Guo Zhong Jiu Jing Jiu Wei 。”③Wei Zhi 、Deng Ji Zai Gao Xia Huo Liang Duan Zhi Jian 。《Lie Zi ·Li Ming 》:“Zhong Tu Yu Dong Guo Xian Sheng 。”(Tu :Tong “Tu ”。)《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Jin You San Deng ,Huang Jin Wei Shang ,Bai Jin Wei Zhong ,Chi Jin Wei Xia 。”④Zheng ;Kuo Zhong 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Tou Geng Bi Zhong 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Shang Zhi Zhong 。”(Shang :Yan Shang Guo Jun 。)⑤Yi Yu ;Ge Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Wai Qi Shi Jia 》:“Wu Di Ze Gong Ren Bu Zhong Yong Zhe ,Chi Chu Gui Zhi 。” (Er )zhòng ①Fu Ge ;Kuo Ge 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Huai Chong 》:“Bi Zhong Li ,Ran Hou Shui 。”《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Yuan Zhe Zhong Gui ,Fang Zhe Zhong Ju 。”②Wu Mie ;Wu Mie Bie Ren Shi Shou Sun Hai 。《Han Shu ·He Wu Chuan 》:“Xian Nu ,Yu Yi Li Shi Zhong Shang 。”(Xian 、Shang :Ren Ming 。)③Zao Shou ;Gan Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Yuan Yi Zhong Bing 。”Zhong Xin :
①Xin Zhong ,Nei Xin 。《Zhuang Zi ·Da Zong Shi 》:“Ku Qi Mo Ti ,~~Bu Qi ,Ju Sang Bu Ai 。”②Wu Ti De Zhong Yang 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yun Ju Si Gu Tong 》:“Si Mian Mo Fu Zhi ,~~You Tong Li 。”③Zhen Cheng 。《Shi ·Xiao Ya ·Tong Gong 》:“Wo You Jia Bin ,~~Kuang Zhi 。”Xin :
①Xin Zang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Xin Zhe ,Wu Zang Zhi Zhu Ye 。”②Tong Chang Zhi Sai Wei Qi Guan He Sai Xiang 、Gan Qing Deng 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xin Zhi Guan Ze Sai 。”《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Fu Min Lv Zhi Yu Xin ,Er Xuan Zhi Yu Kou 。”③Gua Huai ;Guan Xin 。Tang Shun Zhi 《Yu Lv Wo Zhou Xun An Shu 》:“Liang Gong Zhe ,Yi Ri Ju Hu Ji Wei ,Yi Ri Xin Hu Ji Min Zhe Ye 。”(Hu :Yu 。)④Zhong Yang ;Zhong Xin 。Liu Yu Xi 《Dong Ting Qiu Yue Hang 》:“Dong Ting Hu Yue Sheng Hu Xin 。”⑤Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Xia 》:“Ji Xia Zhi Yue ,Ri Zai Liu ,Hun Xin Zhong ,Dan Wei Zhong 。”[Xin Fu ]1.Yao Hai Zhi Chu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Pang Tong Fa Zheng Chuan 》:“Er Di Jia Shu Dao Bing Jin ,Yi Ru Xin Fu 。”2. Qin Xin De Ren 。Chang :
①Yong Kou Pin Chang Wei Dao 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Chang Zhi Er Gan Yu Kou 。”(Gan :Hao Chi )②Fan Zhi Chang Shi ;Shi Yi Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wo Sui Bu Min ,Qing Chang Shi Zhi 。”③Jing Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xian Zu Jian Nan ,Bei Chang Zhi Yi 。”(Bei :Quan Bu 。)④Gu Dai Te Zhi Qiu Ji 。Gong Feng Xin Gu Rang Zu Zong Chang Xin ,Gu Ming 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Huan Gong Ba Nian 》:“Qiu (Ji )Ri Chang 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Ceng Jing 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Zu Dou Zhi Shi ,Ze Chang Wen Zhi Yi 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Zu :
(Yi )①Jiao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Yuan Zi Fu (fú)Lin Yong ,Duan Ji Zu 。”(Yuan Zi 、Lin Yong :Jun Ren Ming 。Fu :Dao Kan 。)Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Ci 》:“Yuan Jie Ming Tuo Qian Li Zu ,Song Er Hai Gu Xiang 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Shou Zu Pian Zhi ,Mian Mu Li Hei ,Lao You Gong Zhe Ye 。”②Qi Wu De Jiao 。《Li Ji ·Ming Tang Wei 》:“Xia Hou Shi Zhi Gu Zu 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ru Ci Ze Jing 、Wu Zhi Shi Jiang ,Ding Zu Zhi Xing Cheng Yi 。”③Zu Gou ;Chong Zu 。《Lao Zi 》:“Sun You Yu Er Bu Bu Zu 。”④Man Zu 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Wu Hu ! He Shi Yan Qian Tu Wu Jian Ci Wu ,Wu Lu Du Po Shou Dong Si Yi Zu 。”(Tu Wu :Gao Song De Yang Zi 。)⑤Gou De Shang ;Pei ;Zhi De 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Bai Fa Shi Yi ,Bu Zu Wei Shan She 。” (Er )jù ①Guo Fen 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Qiao Yan ,Ling Se ,Zu Gong ,Zuo Qiu Ming Chi Zhi ,Qiu Yi Chi Zhi 。”(Qiu :Kong Zi Ming 。)②Bu Zu 。《Lie Zi ·Yang Zhu 》:“[Gong Sun Mu ]Tao Yu Hou Ting ,Yi Zhou Zu Ye 。”(Tao :Duo Bi 。)Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Zhi :
①Dao ……Qu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Chuan 》:“Zi Xia Zhi Jin ,Guo Wei 。”(Jin 、Wei :Jie Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。)《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yin Bing Zhi Xue 。”(Pei Gong :Liu Bang 。Xue :De Ming 。)②Zhi Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Bai Zhou 》:“Zhi Si Shi Mi (mǐ)Ta 。”(Shi :Fa Shi 。Mi Ta :Mei You Ta Xin 。)③Dai Ci 。1. Zhi Dai Ren He Shi Wu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta )”、“Ta ”、“Ta (Ta )Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Jiang Shi )Ai Gong Shu Duan ,Yu Li Zhi 。”(Gong Shu Duan :Ren Ming 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi 。”(Shi :An Shi 。Xi :Yan Xi 。)2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。“Zhe ”、“Zhe Ge ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui 。”④Zhu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu Zhu Ci “De ”,Fang Zai Ding Yu He Zhong Xin Yu Zhi Jian 。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Gao Yang 》:“Gao Yang Zhi Pi 。”2. Yong Yu Zhu Yu He Wei Yu Zhi Jian ,Qu Xiao Gou Zi De Du Li Xing ,Shi Bian Cheng Pian Zheng Jie Gou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Bu Yu Jun Zhi She Wu De Ye 。”(Yu :Liao Xiang 。She :Jin Ru 。)3.Yong Yu Qian Zhi Bin Yu He Dong Ci Zhi Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Song He Zui Zhi You ?”4.Yong Yu Gou Zhong Huo Gou Mo Qi Diao Zheng Yin Jie De Zuo Yong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Gong Jiang Gu Zhi 。”(Gu :Ji Gu 。)《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Tian You Ran Zuo Yun ,Pei Ran Xia Yu ,Ze Miao Bo (bó)Ran Xing Zhi Yi 。”(Bo Ran :Xing Qi De Yang Zi 。)Hui :
①Po Huai ;Hui Huai 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Mou Gong 》:“Hui Ren Zhi Guo 。”[Hui Chi ]Er Tong Huan Ya 。You Zhi Er Tong Huan Ya De Nian Ling 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tong Ou Ji Chuan 》:“Zi Hui Chi Yi Shang 。”②Ai Tong Guo Du Er Shang Hai Shen Ti 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Song Chong Men Zhi Hang Ren Fu Sang Er Hui ,Shen Ji 。”(Chong Men :De Ming 。Hang Ren :Zhi Ping Min 。Ji :Xiao Shou 。)③Fei Bang ;Jiang Bie Ren De Huai Hua 。Yu “Yu ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Dao Zhi 》:“Hao Mian Yu Ren Zhe ,Yi Hao Bei Er Hui Zhi 。”