“Yi Da Po Xu Kong ,Dong Li Nan Jian 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Wang Hai Chao 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Wang Ji Chang De Zuo Pin 。
Xing Shen Ju Miao ,Ling Tong Mo Ai ,Zhuo Ran Du Li Xuan Xuan 。Xian Li Jian Qing ,Kong Se Mo He ,Jie Wei Jiu Yi Yin Yuan 。Zu Yi Mi Kong Chuan 。Zi Xin Jing Ju Ming ,Zhi Jie Dou Juan 。Yi Duan Zhen Qing Jing ,Kuo Shen Bian ,Chu Kun Gan 。Hui Hong Miao Ti Kong Yuan 。Lou Ru Ru Mo Xiang ,Gao Ao Chan Tian 。He Hui Guang ,Zheng Rong Shi Xiang ,Sen Luo Fa Jie Mo Bian 。Qi Dao Fen Wei Quan 。Yi Da Po Xu Kong ,Dong Li Nan Jian 。Bo Sui Lun Hui Ke ,La Zhen Yi ,Du Liu Nian 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yi :
①Ting Zhi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Xue Bu Ke Yi Yi 。”②Wan Bi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Er 》:“Yan Wei Yi ,Ji Rang You Zhi 。”(Rang :Ze Bei 。)③Ba Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“(Zi Wen )San Yi Zhi ,Mo Yun (yùn)Se 。”(Yun :Yuan Hen 。)④Ji Zhi ;Bing Chu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Ke Yi Yi Da Feng 。”(Da Feng :Ma Feng Bing 。)⑤Fu Ci 。1. Yi Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Fu Su Yi Si 。”2.Sui Hou ;Xuan Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Fei Yi Wei Hou ,Yi You Sha Zhi 。”3. Tai ;Guo Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Hao (hào)Tian Yi Wei 。”(Hao Tian :Tian 。)⑥Tong “Yi ”。Jie Ci 。He Fang Wei Ci “Lai ”、“Shang ”、“Xia ”、“Dong ”、“Xi ”Deng Jie Ge ,Biao Shi Dui Shi Jian 、Fan Wei De Xian Zhi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Zi Cheng Xiang Yong Yi Xia Jie Jian 。”⑦Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Fa Tong “Yi ”。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Que Ding Yu Qi 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Zhang :“Tian Xia Jie Zhi Mei Zhi Wei Mei ,Si E Yi 。”(Si E Yi :Jiu Xian Chu Chou E Le 。)Da :
①Zhuang Ji 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Hao Shuang 》:“Yi Ru Yi Da Tuo Hu ,Hu Kou Jin Que 。”《Wei Shu ·Zhang Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Wa Dan Ji Da Gong Men 。”②Ou Da ;Gong Da 。《Liang Shu ·Hou Jing Chuan 》:“Da Shao Ling Wang Yu Bei Shan ,Po Liu Zhong Li Yu Na An 。”③Mou Xie Dong Zuo De Dai Chen 。Song ·Ou Yang Xiu 《Wen Zhong Ji 》:“Zhi Yu Zao Zhou Che Zhe Yue Da Chuan Da Che ,Wang Yu Yue Da Yu ,Ji Shui Yue Da Shui 。”④Jie Ci 。Yu “Zi ”、“Cong ”Xiang Dang 。Jie Shao Chu Suo 、Fang Xiang Huo Shi Jian 。Guan Han Qing 《Da De Ge 》:“Shei Zhao Ni Yao Ling Chang Wan Ge ,Yin Da Ya Xian Men Qian Guo ,Qia Bian Shi Si Ma Lei Hen Duo 。”(Si Ma :Zhi Bai Ju Yi ,Ta Ren Jiang Zhou Si Ma 。)Po :
①Po Sui ;Bu Wan Zheng 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Feng Zhi Shao (tiáo)She ,Luan Po Zi Si 。”(Shao :Lu Wei Lei Cao Ben Zhi Wu 。)②Po Huai ;Da Po 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jie Chen Chuan ,Po Fu Zeng (zèng),Shao Lu She ,Chi San Ri Liang ,Yi Shi Shi Cu Bi Si ,Mo Yi Hai Xin 。”(Fu :Guo 。Zeng :Zheng Fan Qi Ju 。)③Da Bai ;Gong Ke 。Su Shi 《Qian Chi Bi Fu 》:“Fang Ji Po Jing Zhou ,Xia Jiang Ling ,Shun Liu Er Dong Ye 。”④Jie Lou ;Ca Chuan 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Song Gu Wei Wei Shao Qing Fen Si Xi Jing Hu Gong Shen Dao Ming 》:“Zai Jun Wei Ji ,Po Jian Fa Fu ,You Shen Ming Zhi Hao 。”⑤Po Wang ;Can Po 。Du Fu 《Chun Wang 》:“Guo Po Shan He Zai 。”⑥Pou Kai ;Fen Kai 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian De 》:“Bai Nian Zhi Mu ,Po Wei Xi Zun 。”⑦Pou Xi ;Fen Xi 。Huang Ting Jian 《Song Wu Yan Gui Fan Yin 》:“Mo Shu Shui Pian Pang ,Po Yi Xi Ming Jia 。”Xu :
①Da Tu Shan 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Ding Zhi Fang Zhong 》:“Sheng Bi Xu Yi ,Yi Wang Chu Yi 。”②Fei Xu 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Fan Shi San Sui ,She Ji Wei Xu 。”③Ji Shi 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tong Ou (ōu)Ji Chuan 》:“Qu Yu Si Shi Li Zhi Xu Suo Mai Zhi 。”④Kong Xu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Jing Wa Bu Ke Yi Yu Yu Hai Zhe ,Ju Yu Xu Ye 。”⑤Kong Zhao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Liang Wang Xu Shang Wei 。”⑥Xu Jia 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Xi Wang Ri 》:“Ting Chan Ren Zhi Xu Ci 。”⑦Fu Ci 。Tu Ran ,Bai Bai De 。Li Shang Yin 《An Ding Cheng Lou 》:“Gu Sheng Nian Shao Xu Chui Ti 。”(Gu Sheng :Han Dai Gu Yi 。)⑧Zhi Qing Jing Mo Yu De Nei Xin Jing Jie 。《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Wu Zhang :“Zhi Xu Ji ,Shou Jing Du 。”Xu Kong :
①Tian Kong 。Ji Mo Mo Ren De De Fang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Fu Tao ~~Zhe ……Wen Ren Zu Qiong Ran Er Xi Yi 。”②Zhi Xu Mo Xing Zhi ,Kong Mo Zhang Ai De Jing Jie 。《Da Cheng Yi Zhang 》Juan Er :“~~You Ti You Xiang ,Ti Ze Zhou Bian ,Xiang Ze Sui Se ,Bi Ci Bie Yi 。”Kong :
(Yi )①Kong Xu ;Shen Me Ye Mei You 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Qun Cang Kong Xu 。”Song Yu 《Feng Fu 》:“Kong Xue Lai Feng 。”Wang Wei 《Lu Zhai 》:“Kong Shan Bu Jian Ren 。”②Bu Shi ;Kong Fan 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Tan ,Fu Ji Jiang ,Yi Kong Yan Qiu Bi 。”③Bai Bai De 。《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan 》:“Bing Bu Kong Chu 。”④Tian Kong ;Kong Zhong 。Li Bai 《Song Meng Hao Ran Zhi An Ling 》:“Gu Fan Yuan Ying Bi Kong Jin 。”⑤Fo Jiao Yong Yu 。Fo Jiao Ren Wei Yi Qie Shi Wu De Xian Xiang Bing Mo Shi Ti ,Dou Shi Kong De 。《Ban Re Xin Jing 》:“Se Ji Shi Kong ,Kong Ji Shi Se 。”(Se :Zhi Wu Zhi Xian Xiang 。) (Er )kǒng Kong ;Dong Xue 。《Zhou Li · Kao Gong Ji ·Han Ren 》:“Shi (shì)Ji Zuan Kong 。”(Shi :Shi 。)《Shi Ji ·Wu Di Ben Ji 》:“Shun Chuan Jing Wei Ni Kong Pang Chu 。”(San )kòng ①Qiong Kun 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Bu Yi Kong Wo Shi 。”(Kong :Yong Ru Shi Dong ,Shi ……Qiong Kun 。Shi :Zhong ;Zhong Ren 。)《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Hui Ye Ji Shu Hu ,Lv Kong 。”(Hui :Yan Hui 。Shu :Shu Ji ;Cha Bu Duo 。)②Que Shao 。《Fa Yan ·Wen Shen 》:“Xi Zhi Shui 《Shu 》Zhe Xu Yi Bai ,Er 《Jiu Gao 》Zhi Pian E Kong Yan 。”(《Jiu Gao 》:《Shang Shu 》Zhong De Pian Ming 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Chun Yi Er Lin Si Jiu You 》:“Zui Can Seng She Ti Qiao Chu ,Shi Ba Ren Ming Kong Yi Ren 。”③Jian Xi ;Kong Zi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhou Fang Chuan 》:“Kan Ci Kong Xi ,Yu Fu Wei Luan 。”④Xian Zhao ;Wei Bei Li Yong De 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Shang Lin Zhong Duo Kong De 。”(Shang Lin :Yuan You Ming 。)《Lun Heng ·Ming Yi 》:“Bai Niu Kong Ju ,Er Zao E Ji 。”(Bai Niu :Ran Geng ,Zi Bai Niu 。Kong Ju :Xian Ju Zai Jia 。)Dong :
①Hang Dong ; Huo Dong 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Bian Dong Yi Li Yan ,Ji Xiong Yi Qing Qian 。”(Li :Li Yi 。Qian :Bian Yi 。)《Sun Bin Bing Fa ·Jian Wei Wang 》:“Shi Bei Er Hou Dong 。”②Lao Zuo ;Lao Dong 。《Meng Zi · Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Wei Min Fu Mu ,Shi Min Xi Xi (xì)Ran ,Jiang Zhong Sui Qin Dong ,Bu De Yi Yang Ji Fu Mu 。”(Xi Xi :Hen Shi 。)③Zhen Dong ;Yi Dong 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa · Jun Zheng 》:“Xuan Quan Er Dong 。”Li Shang Yin 《Yao Chi 》Shi :“Huang Zhu Ge Sheng Dong De Ai 。”④Shi Yong ;Dong Yong 。Su Shi 《Bian Huang Qing Ji Dan He Zha Zi 》:“Re Yi Yi Shi Ci Luo Zhi Ren Yan ,Ze Tian Xia Zhi Ren Geng Bu Gan Kai Kou Dong Bi Yi 。”⑤Fa Dong ;Kai Dong 。《Han Shu ·Wei Xiang Chuan 》:“Jin Bian Jun Kun Fa ……Chang Kong Bu Neng Zi Cun ,Nan Yi Dong Bing 。”Liu Su 《Da Tang Xin Yu ·Ji Jian 》:“Jin Suo Xing Gong Qu Jing Er Bai Yu Li ,Luan Yu Dong Ren ,E Jing Xun Ri ,Fei Ke Chao Hang Mu Zhi Ye 。”(Xing :Jiu Zhi Huang Di Qin Lin 。Dong Ren :Qi Dong Che Liang 。)⑥Meng Fa ;Fa Sheng 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Cha Fu 》:“Fu Xie Wei Dong Wei Shang Shi ,Jiang Yu Kai Fu Wei Xia Shi 。”(Shang Shi :Zui Hao De Shi Jian 。Kai Fu :Xie Zi Lie Kai 。)⑦Gai Bian ;Bian Hua 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Gu Chuan 》:“Jun Chen Dong Se ,Zuo You Xiang Qu 。”⑧Gan Dong ;Chu Dong 。《Shi Ji ·Jiang Hou Zhou Bo Shi Jia 》:“Tian Zi Wei Dong ,Gai Rong Shi Che 。”⑨Huai Nian 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Yu Xin Sheng Ping Zui Xiao Se ,Mu Nian Shi Fu Dong Xiang Guan 。”⑩Yin Dong ;Qian Dong 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Da Gong Shi Shen Qi Shu 》:“Jin Yi Suo Shi Bu Lou Yu Wen Ren ,Luo Lie Yu Zuo Yu ,Shi Shi Zhe Dong Mu ,Wen Zhe Qing Er 。”(Wen Ren :You Ming Wang De Ren 。Zuo :“Zuo ”Ben Zi ,Zuo Wei 。)(11)Zhi Dong Wu 。Gui You Guang 《Er Dan Shui 》:“Zhi Ren Zhi Ze ,Xiang Xiang Hu Bei Dong Zhi Yi 。”(Bei :Shi Jia 。)(12)Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Dong Zuo Hang Wei Fa Sheng Ci Shu Hen Duo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”“Dong Bu Dong ”。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“You Dong Yu Mu Gu ,Bu Du Shi Yi 。”Li :
①Li Qi ,Li Liang 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“You Ren Yu Ci ,Li Bu Neng Sheng Yi Pi Chu ,Ze Wei Mo Li Ren Yi 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu Li Zu Yi Ju Bai Jun 。”②Neng Li ;Cai Neng 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Chen Li Jiu Lie ,Bu Neng Zhe Zhi 。”Yuan Jie 《Shang 〈Shi Yi San Pian 〉Biao 》:“Bai Xing Lao Ku ,Li Yong Bu Zu 。”③Quan Li ;Shi Li ;Wei Li 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Fan Jiang 》:“Yu Tian Xia Zhi Zhi An ,Tian Zi Zhi Mo You ,Mo Ru Zhong Jian Zhu Hou Er Shao Ji Li ;Li Xiao Ze Yi Shi Yi Yi 。”《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Yi Li Fu Ren Zhe ,Fei Xin Fu Ye 。”④Gong Lao 。《Li Ji · Xia Guan ·Si Xun 》:“Zhi Gong Yue Li ,Zhan Gong Yue Duo 。”⑤Gong Xiao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Ju Pi Zhi Yu Tian ,Ji You Wu Cai ,Er Jiang Yong Zhi ,Li Jin Er Bi Zhi 。”(Wu Cai :Jin 、Mu 、Shui 、Huo 、Tu 。)⑥Lao Yi ;Li Yi 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Bu Lv Zhi Zheng ,Su Mi Zhi Zheng ,Li Yi Zhi Zheng 。”《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Xia 》:“Ren Li Yi Fu ,Er Yi Ji Lao You 。”Ye Zhi Yi Shi 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Zhang Gong Shen Dao Bei 》:“Gong Qing Zeng Chang Di Er Bai Li ,Pang Gu Ju Dan Wei Shi Ta ,Yi Shu Ji Heng Liu ,She (shè)Yi Wu Yu Di Shang ,Bu Li Yi Min ,Er Ri An Yue Gao 。”(Ta :Men ,Zhi Zha 。She :Zhi Su 。)⑦Nu Li ;Jin Li ;Jie Li 。《Hou Han Shu · Huan Di Ji 》:“Zi Zhong Xian Li Zheng ,Lv She Jian Feng ,Sui Yuan Yi Zhen Liu Zhi Yi Bu Ke De Yi 。”(Zhen :Xia Tai Kang Bei Yi Zhu Suo Ju Chu ;Zhi :Zhou Li Wang Liu Fang Chu 。)Du Fu 《Wang Zai 》:“Rong Guan Ge Fu Ye ,Tu Zhe Hai Li Nong 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shang Nong 》:“Re Min Bu Li Tian ,Mo Nai Jia Chu 。”(Mo :Tong “Mei ”。Mei Shou 。)⑧Shen ;Li Hai 。《Han Shu ·Ji An Chuan 》:“Jin Bing Li ,Bu Neng Ren Jun Shi 。”Nan :
(Yi )nán Kun Nan ;Jian Nan 。Yu “Yi ”Xiang Dui 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Zhang :“Gu You Mo Xiang Sheng ,Nan Yi Xiang Cheng 。”Li Bai 《Shu Dao Nan 》:“Shu Dao Zhi Nan ,Nan Yu Shang Qing Tian 。” (Er )nàn ①Zai Nan ;Huo Huan 。《Sun Zi ·Mou Gong 》:“San Jun Ji Huo Ju Yi ,Ze Zhu Hou Zhi Nan Zhi Yi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Jian Jia Li Bing Yi Bei Nan 。”(Li Bing :Mo Kuai Bing Qi 。)Te Zhi Bing Nan ,Fan Kang Huo Pan Luan 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Yi Fu Zuo Nan Er Qi Miao Hui 。”(Qi Miao :Tian Zi De Zong Miao 。Hui :Hui Huai 。)Su Shi 《Chao Cuo Lun 》:“Wei Ren Ren Jun Zi Hao Jie Zhi Shi ,Neng Chu Shen Wei Tian Xia Fan Da Nan ,Yi Qiu Cheng Da Gong 。”②Yuan Chou 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Yi Yu Zhou Wu Wei Nan 。”(Zhou Wu :Zhou Wu Wang 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Chu Chang Yu Qin Gou Nan ,Zhan Yu Han Zhong 。”③Ze Bei ;Ze Nan 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Yu Qin Shou You He Nan Yan ?”You Jie Wen ;Fan Bo 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Zao Nan Kong Zi ,He Shang Yu Yi ?”Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Bi Xie Shui ,Nan Ren Ren 。”(Ren Ren :Ning Ren ,Qiao Yan Chan Mei De Xiao Ren 。)You Bian Bo De Guan Dian ,Lun Dian 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“(Han Wang )Yi Wen Zhang Liang ,Liang Fa Ba Nan 。” (San )nuó ①Mao Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xi Sang 》:“Xi Sang You A ,Ji Xie You Nan 。”(A :Tong “E ”,Rou Mei De Yang Zi 。)②Qu Zhu Yi Gui 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Nuo ”。《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan ·Fang Xiang Shi 》:“Shuai Bai Li Er Shi Nan ,Yi Suo Shi Qu Yi 。”Jian :
①Yi Chong Peng Ren Fang Fa 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xiao Hang 》:“Shou Wu Gu ,Peng Liu Chu ,He Jian Diao ,Yang Kou Zhi Dao Ye 。”《Mo Zi ·Fei Le Shang 》:“Fei Yi Huan Jian Zhi Zhi Wei ,Yi Wei Bu Gan Ye 。”(:Tong “Chu ”,Yong Zha Sui De Cao Wei Niu 。)②Ao Zhu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Gao Tang Long Chuan 》:“Yi Re Suo Wei ,Qiu Re Suo Zhi ,You Yuan Mu Qiu Yu ,Jian Shui Zuo Bing ,Ji Bu Ke De Ming Yi 。”(Re :Ni ,Di Er Ren Chen Dai Ci 。)③Rong Lian 。《Lun Heng ·Bian Dong 》:“Na Fang Zhi Re ,Jian Sha Lan Dan 。”Wang Shi Zhen 《Yu Zhong Su Gong Nian Pu 》:“Yi Zhe Yu Jiang Jin Yin ,Chong (chóng)Bie Jian Xiao 。”④Yu She Mo 、Tong Ku 。Ge Hong 《Bao Piao Zi ·Wai Pian ·Zi Xu 》:“Ming Zhi Wei Le ,Er Shi Jian Cui (cuì)。”(Cui :Kun Ku 。)《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Kong Bu Ren Wo Yi ,Ni Yi Jian Wo Huai 。”⑤Xiao Rong 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Shan Mu Zi Kou Ye ,Gao Huo Zi Jian Ye 。”