释义 |
shapen. 1.form of body,outward appearance,outward aspect形体,外貌,样子。 △L.L.L.5.2.288 (287):“Immediately they will again be here / In their own shapes;”他们立刻就会以他们本来的面目再来这个地方。 △Wiv.5.1.21 (20):“he beat me grievously,in the shape of awoman: for in the shape of a man,Master Brook,Ifear not Goliath with a weaver's beam,”我当时是妇女模样,他把我痛打了一顿;如果我穿上男人的衣服,布鲁克先生,就是巨人歌利亚拿着织工的机轴,我也不怕。 △Ado.3.1.54:“She cannot love,/ Nor take no shape nor project ofaffection,”她不能恋爱,也不知道感情是什么样子、是怎么一回事。 △Tw.1.5. 282 (261):“And in dimension,and theshape of nature,/ A gracious person.” 天生的身材、相貌,又是个漂亮人物。 shape of heaven: form or appearance of an angel天使的形状,天使的外貌。 △Ham.1.5.54:“Though lewdnesscourt it in a shape of heaven,”尽管淫欲扮作了天使的形状前来求爱。 2. form,figure,posture形状,体形,姿态。 △Ham.4.7.89:“That I in forgery of shapes and tricks / Comeshort of what he did.”他那些身段技巧都不是我所能想像得出来的。 3.size身材,大小。 △Rom.1.4.56 (55):“In shape nobigger than an agate-stone / On the forefinger of analderman,”她的身材不比一位市参议员食指上戴的一块玛瑙为大。 4. costume,guise 服装,外衣。 △2H.VI.3.1.79: “Whocannot steal a shape that means deceit?”凡是打算奸谋的人,谁不会偷换一身外衣? △Gent.5.4.108:“It is the less-er blot,modesty finds,/ Women to change theirshapes than men their minds.”就羞耻而论,女人改变衣服比男人变心该是较小的一种错误。 △Wiv.4.2.88 (84):“Iwould my husband would meet him in this shape.”我希望我那丈夫能够看见他打扮成这个样子。 △ Wiv.4.4.46(45):“And in this shape when you have brought himthither,/ What shall be done with him?”他以那样的装束被你们弄到那里,又把他怎么办呢? 5. outward aspect,guise,semblance 外表,外衣,假象。 △R.III. 2.2.27: “Ah,that Deceit should steal suchgentle shape,”啊,欺诈竟然盗窃了这样善良的伪装。 6. figure of imagination,image 意象,形象。 △ Tw.1.1.14:“So full of shapes is fancy”,爱情是这样充满了奇形怪象。 △2H. IV.4.3.108 (99): “full of nimble,fiery,and delectable shapes,”充满了种种活泼、热烈而令人高兴的意象。 7. role,part 角色。 △ Ham.4.7.149: “Weigh whatconvenience both of time and means / May fit us to our shape.”i.e. enable us to play the part we are toact. 我们还要仔细想想,为了扮演好我们的角色,在什么时间、用什么方法最方便,最合适。 8. conception,conjecture 设想,推测。 shape of likelihood: conjecture of things to come,what was most likely to happen 对事态发展的推测,可能发生的事态。 △1H.IV.1.1.57:“As by discharge of theirartillery / And shape of likelihood the news wastold;”根据关于双方炮击的情况看来,再加上对事态发展的推测,目前的消息报告就是这样。
shapevt. 1.form,fashion,mould 形成,构成,塑造。 △Wiv.4.2.242 (223): “then shape it.”把它铸造成型;把这事办成。 △Lr.1.1.190 (187):“He’ll shape his old course in acountry new.”他要在新的国土上走他自己的老路。 △3H.VI.3.2.159: “To shape my legs of an unequalsize,”把我的两腿塑造得不一般长。 △R.III.1.1.14: “ButI,that am not shaped for sportive tricks,”但是,我生来就不适于那些风流把戏。 2. conform,adapt,adjust 使符合,使适合,使适应。 △ Tw.1.2.59 (61): “Only shape thou thy silence to mywit.”我的计谋,你务须保守秘密。 △L.L.L.5.2.65;“Andshape his service wholly to my hests,”要他甘心效劳,完全听从我的命令。(按:hests又作device = plan.) 3. conceive,imagine,form 设想,想像,形成。 △L. L.L.4.3. 378 (375):“Such as the shortness of the time can shape,”在短时间内可以筹备起来的。 △Oth.2.1. 55:“Myhopes do shape him for the governor.”我的希望在想像来的人正是总督。 △ Oth.3.3.147: “and oft myjealousy / Shapes faults that are not,”我的猜疑常常会无中生有设想出人家的差错。 △2H.IV.1.2.196 (171):“allthe other gifts appertinent to man,as the malice ofthis age shapes them,are not worth a gooseberry.”其他一切属于人的才能,在这个时代的恶意想像之中,都不值一个醋栗果。 △2H.IV.4.4.58: “The blood weeps from myheart when I do shape,/ In forms imaginary,the un-guided days / And rotten times that you shall look up-on,”当我想像出你们将要看到的无法无天的日子和腐败的时代,我心里淌着血。 ~ vi. adjust,decree,destine,make out a course 调整,决定,注定,拟定出进程。 △2H.IV.3.2.361 (332): “Let time shape,and there an end.” i.e. and there’s nomore to say about it. 让时间安排一切,就此结束。 shape[ʃeip]n.外形,形状,体形,轮廓,模型,塑造,戏装,身段,形式 v.定形,使成形,塑造,形成 ◇give shape to sth.清晰地表达…/in any shape or form任何形式 in shape处于良好状态 in the shape of以…的形式 out of shape走样 shape one’s course制定方针 shape up成型,形成 take shapes in以…表现(明) ‖ shape constancy形状恒定性 shape description形状描述 shape perception形状知觉 shape-up exercise形态练习 streamline shape流线型 shapeless adj. 不定型的 shapely adj.匀称的,形状美观的,定形的 shaper n.造型者,塑造者 shaper amplifier脉冲形成放大器 |