| 释义 |
prefervt.
1. set above or before (something else),like better than,choose before (another) 把…看得比（另一事物）更高，比起…更喜欢…，宁取…而不取…
△3H.VI.1.1.246:“But thou preferr’st thy life before thine honour，”但是你却把你的性命看得比你的荣誉更高。
2. set above somebody else,advance,promote抬高，提拔，提升。
△R.III. 4.2.79 (80):“There is no more butso (i.e. that is all); say it is done,/ And I will lovethee,and prefer thee for it.”就只有这一点事；只要你说一声办好了，我就会喜爱你，还要为此而提拔你。
△H.VIII. 4.1.102:“Newly preferred from the King’s secretary，”新近从国王秘书的职位提升上来。
△Gent.2.4.158 (157):“And I will help thee to prefer her too.”我也愿意帮助你抬举她。
3. put forward,propose,present,offer提出，献出，提供。
△Gent.4.2.3:“Under the colour of commendinghim,/ I have access my own love to prefer.”借口对他进行赞扬，我得到了献出自己爱情的机会。
△Oth.1.3.108:“Than these thin habits and poor likelihoods Ofmodern seeming do prefer against him.”比针对他提出的这些来自一般设想的浅薄表象和无稽推断(更为充分、更为明显的证据)。
△Oth.2.1.286 (276): “So shall you have ashorter journey to your desires by the means I shallthen have to prefer them；”那时我好提出办法，使你得到捷径早日实现你的愿望。
△1H.VI. 3.1.33:“And for dissen-sion,who preferreth peace / More than I do,except Ibe provoked?”至于说到不和，还有谁比我更多次提出和平——除非我被人激怒了？
△1H.VI. 3.1.110: “Or who shouldstudy to prefer a peace / If holy churchmen take de-light in broils?”要是神圣的教会人士都以争吵为乐，谁还会想促进和平呢？
4. set forth,put forward,explain 陈述，提出，说明。
△1H.VI.3.1. 10: “although in writing I preferredThe manner of thy vile outrageous crimes，”尽管我在书面上陈述了你那些卑劣无耻的罪行。
5. recommend (one) for promotion,bring (one) tonotice,give (one) advancement推荐…提升，使…得到青睐，给…高位。
△2H.VI.4.7.76 (71):“Large gifts haveI bestowed on learnd clerks / Because my book pre-ferred me to the king.”我曾向渊博的学者们提供了大量捐赠，因为我自己就是因为有学问而受到国王的提拔。
6. recommend,introduce推荐，介绍。
△Shr.1.1.97:“prefer them hither，”举荐他们到这里来。
△Lr.1.1.276(273): “But yet,alas,stood I ( = if I stood) within hisgrace,/ I would prefer him to a better place.”但是，唉，我若是得他的宠爱，我愿把他放在一个更好的所在。（梁实秋译）
△Mer.2.2.161 (146): “And hath preferredthee，”曾经推荐了你。 prefer[priˈfə:]v.较喜欢，宁愿
◇ prefer...to...宁愿…不愿
‖ preferred compensation优先清算
preferred creditor优先债权人
preferred currency优先通货
preferred debt优先债务
preferred dividend coverage优先股红利保证率
preferred dividend payable应付优先股股息
preferred dividend优先股利，优先股息preferred foreign currency优先外币
preferred intuitions about scientific rationality偏爱科学合理性的直觉
preferred liabilities优先债务
preferred ordinary share优先普通股
preferred ordinary stock优先普通股票preferred payments优先偿付
preferred plan最佳方案
preferred pre-analytic intuition偏爱前分析直觉
preferred share优先股
preferred stock优先股
preferred stock dividend优先股股利
preferred stock equity优先股权益
preferred stock premium优先股溢价
preferred stock sinking fund优先股回收基金
preferred stockholder equity优先股股东权益
preferred stockholder’s equity优先股股东权益
preferred treatment优惠待遇
preferred value基准价值
preferable adj.更喜爱的
preferably adv. 更好地
preference n.偏爱（之物），优选，特惠，优先权，优先选择
colour preference色彩的偏爱
leisure activity preference爱好休闲活动
preference as to assets资产优先权
preference as to dividends股息优先权
preference bond优先债券，优先股
preference capital优先资本
preference certificate of origin优惠原产地证书
preference clause特惠条款
preference dividend优先股股息
prefe:rence for a value对某一价值的偏好
preference-giving country优惠给予国
preference items享受优惠税率的项目
preference logic优选逻辑
preference of creditors债权人优先
preference-receiving country受惠国
preference share优先股
preference shareholder优先股票持有人
preference stock优先股
preference theory偏好理论
preference value特选值
preferential adj. 优先的，优惠的
◇ give sb. preferential treatment偏爱
general preferential duties system普遍优惠制
preferential addition voting system按选择次序合计选票的投票制度
preferential and reallocation of preferences system按选择次序及重新分配选票票值合计选票的制度
preferential area优惠区域
preferential bill优惠票据
preferential capital stock优先股本
preferential clause优惠条款
preferential creditor优先债权人
preferential debts优先清偿的债务
preferential dividend优先股息
preferential duties优惠关税
preferential elimination system of counting按选择次序淘汰点票制
preferential elimination system of voting按选择次序淘汰投票制
preferential exchange rate特惠汇率
preferential export financing出口优惠融资
preferential interest deposit优惠利率存款
preferential interest rate优惠利率
preferential loan优惠贷款
preferential margin优惠差幅
preferential payments in bankruptcy破产优先偿付
preferential policy优惠政策
preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策
preferential price优惠价
preferential rate deposit优惠定期存款
preferential right优先权
preferential stock优先股
preferential system with a withdrawal requirement附有得票最少候选人须退出竞选规定的按选择次序投票制度
preferential tariff优惠税则，优惠关税
preferential tariff agreement优惠关税协定
preferential tariff cut优惠减税额
preferential tariff margin优惠关税差额，优惠关税幅度
preferential tariff system关税特惠制
preferential tax policy税收优惠政策
preferential terms优惠条件
preferential trade特惠贸易
preferential transfer 优先转让
preferential treatment优惠待遇
preferential treatment for families of servicemen and martyrs拥军优属
preferential voting method按选择次序投票方法
preferment n.优先 |