out

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1. towards the outside到外边。
△Mac.5.5.46(45):“Arm,arm,and out!”披上武装，拿起武器，出去！
△Gent.1.3.7:“to seek preferment out.”到外边寻个上进之路。
2. abroad,in foreign countries在（到）国外，在外国。
△Lr.1.1.34(32):“He hath been out nine years,andaway he shall again.”他已经在国外九年，而且还要再出去。
3. out of the scabbard 出鞘。
△Lr.4.6.234 (229):“Briefly thyself remember; the sword is out / Thatmust destroy thee.”你赶快忏悔一下；要杀你的刀已经拔出来了。
4. come out. disclosed透露出来，揭发出来。
△H.VIII.32.304(303):“I thank my memory,I yet rememberSome of these articles,and out they shall.”我感谢自己的记忆力，我还记得几条罪状，那就把它们说出来吧。
△Oth.5.2. 217(219):“’Twill out，’twill out! I peace?”真相是要揭露的，要揭露的！ 我不做声？
5. made public公开。
△Lr.1.4.162(147):“The otherfound out there.”(The Fool points at Lear ) 另一个明明在那边。
6. at fault,in error,inaccurate 出了差错，不准确。
△L.L.L.4.1.137(133):“I' faith,your hand is out.”老实讲，你没有瞄得准。
7. fallen out wrong in reckoning; out of pocket,outof money.失算；赔钱，破财。
△Tw.2.3.203(184):“I ama foul way out.”i.e.very much mistaken; miserably out of money.我可要大大失算了(又译：大大破产了)。
8. out of “matter”，at a loss没话说了，窘住了。
△As.4. 1.78(75):“when they are out，” when they cannot think for the moment what to say. 当他们一时无话可说之际。
△As.4.1.84(81):“Who could be out.being before his beloved mistress?”在自己心爱的情人面前，谁能没话说呢？
9. at a loss. confused 窘住了，狼狈了。
△L.L.L.5.2.152:“The rest will ne'er come in. if he be out.”只要他讨了没趣，别人也都不会得逞。
10. (of fires and lights) extinguished,expired; (of eyes) blinded.(火、光)熄掉了，灭掉了；（眼睛）瞎了。
△Lr.3.7.83:“Out,vile jelly!”瞎掉吧，下贱的肉冻！
△As.41.225(213): “that blind rascally boy that abuses every one's eyes because his own are out，”那个瞎眼的坏孩子，因为自己眼瞎了就把每个人的眼睛都蒙蔽了。
11. exhausted. finished. at an end; not in the hands of the owner耗尽了，完了，到头了；丢了。
△Wiv.4.5.64(63)；“Out,alas,sir,cozenage! mere cozenage.”嗳哟，完了，老板，欺骗！ 简直是欺骗。
△Ham.5.2.201(193):“and do but blow them to their trial,the bubbles are out.”可是只要拿他们来试 一试，吹他们一下，这些水泡便全破了。
△H.VIII.3.2.20:“His spell in that is out.”他在这方面的魔法已经不灵了。
12. excluded from the possession without,destitute, denuded被排除了对于…的所有权，失去了，被剥光了。
△2H.IV.2.1.82(74):“He hath eaten me out of house and home.”他把我的房子、我的家都剥光了。
13. not in office下台。
△Lr.5.3.15:“who's in,who's out.”谁在位，谁下台。
14. disregarded置之不顾。
△H.VIII.1.1.79:“The honourable Board of Council out.”连枢密院都置之不顾。
15. fallen out. at odds闹翻，不和。
△Mer.3.5.34(31):“Launcelot and I are out.”朗斯洛特跟我已经闹翻了。
16. in the field (for war),up in arms,in rebellion进入战场，起来进行武装斗争，起义造反。
△Mac.4.3.182:“there ran a rumour / Of many worthy fellows that were out，” i.e. against Macbeth. 有一种谣传说许多有名望的人都起义了。
17. taken out,granted拿出，授予。
△Lr.1.4.167(152):“No,faith,lords and great men will not let me (i.e. let me have all the foolishness to myself); if I had a monopoly out,they would have part on't.”当然不是，那些大人老爷不让我一人独占（傻子之名）；如果我得了傻子专利权，他们就要来分走一份。(按：当时英王常把专卖权授予宠臣，引起大家不满，傻子这话，嘲讽此事。)
Phrases:
out at heels: (lit.) having one's heels showingthrough holes in the socks and shoes; shabby,out ofmoney （原义）鞋袜露出脚跟；（转义）衣衫褴褛的，一贫如洗的。
△Wiv.1.3. 32(31): “Well,sirs,I am almost out atheels.”好了，诸位，我穷得几乎露出脚跟来了。
out before: at the front of the stage 在舞台前部。
△Shr.5.1.s.d.: “Gremio is out before.”葛莱米欧在舞台前部。
out of: ❶away from,besides,except,but除…之外，除非。
△H.VIII.3.2.11: “When did he regard / The stamp of nobleness in any person / Out of himself?”除了他自己以外，他看得起哪个人的高贵身份？
△L.L.L.3.1.149(142):“I will never buy and sell out of this word.”i.e.I will never use any other word but this. 除了这个以外，我再也不用别的名词了。
❷from outside从…以外。
△H.VIII. 1.2. 114: “And never seek for aid out of himself.”不必从他自己以外寻求帮助。
❸ beyond超出，在…之外。
△As.3.2.204(193):“out of all hooping!”大喊大叫也表示不出。
△ Tw.5.1.359 (347): “But out of
question ’tis Maria’s hand.”但是毫无问题，是玛利娅的笔迹。
△Ado.2. 3. 177(159):“out of all suspicion”，毫无疑问。
❹excluded from被排除在…之外。
△ Lr.2.4.208(205): “I am now from home. and out of thatprovision / which shall be needful for your entertain-ment.”我现在不在自己家里，缺少供应，所以无从招待你.满足你的需要。
❺beyond the limits of,wandering from.contrary to超出…的界限；逸出，违反。
△As.3.2.88(82):“out of all reasonable match.”超出了合理配对的界限；一点也不般配。
△Tw.1.5.232:“You are now out of yourtext；”你现在逸出经文的范围了。
❻ free from摆脱了…
△1H.IV.4.1.135: “Talk not of dying,I am out offear / Of death or death’s hand for this one halfyear.”不要说什么死亡，我已经摆脱了对死的恐惧，在这半年之内我不会受到死神的光顾。
❼short of,in want of,without缺乏，需要，没有。
△H.V.3.7.169(152): “Ay,but theseEnglish are shrewdly out of beef.”是呀，不过这些英国人现在缺的正是牛肉。
△Wiv.2.1. 79(77):“out of doubt；”没有疑问。
❽from从。
△As.3.5.55:“And out of youshe sees herself more proper / Than any of her linea-ments can show her.”从你们的献媚，她才觉得她比她自己的相貌要漂亮得多。
❾in consequence of因为…的缘故，由于。
△H.VIII.4.1.7:“but I think your Grace,/ Out of the pain you suffered,gave no ear to’t (= it).”不过我想夫人刚才因为痛苦难当，没有听见我说的话。
❿by means of用，依靠。
△Oth.3.3.16:“Or breed itself so out of circumstances，”或者靠着什么琐屑事件维持自己。
out of hand: immediately,at once,forthwith 立刻，马上，即刻。
△1H.VI. 3.2.101: “And now no more ado. brave Burgundy,/ But gather we our forces out of hand/ And set upon our boasting enemy.”现在别瞎忙了，勇敢的勃艮第，要马上把我们的队伍集合起来，向那口出狂言的敌人进攻。
out of hope: hopeless 失望，无望。
△ Shr.5.1.147(141): “Out of hope of all but my share of the feast.”一切都无望了，只剩下酒饭还有我的一份。
out of joint: in utter disorder全乱套了。
△Ham.1.5188:“The time is out of joint—”这个时代全脱节了(又译：全盘错乱)。
out of love: disgusted (with) (对…)厌恶。
△2H.IV. 22. 13 (11): “But indeed these humble considerations
make me out of love with my greatness.”但是这些卑微的想头的确使我对于我的高贵身份厌恶了。
out of one’s guard: unprepared to defend oneself (in fencing),without an answer (in a battle of wit)（在比剑中）招架不及，（在斗智中）理屈词穷。
△Tw.1.5.91(86):“Look you now,he’s out of his guard already.” 你看.他已经毫无招架之功了。
out of question: without doubt. undoubtedly毫无疑问。
△ Ado.5.4.117(115): “which out of question thou wilt be，”你毫无疑问会变成那种人的。
△L.L.L.4.1.30:“And out of question so it is sometimes.”毫无疑义，这种情形是时常有的。
out of suits: failing in one’s suits,i.e. petit ions or requests,to a person; out of favour申诉（请求）失败；失宠。
△As.1.2.263(246):“one out of suits with fortune，”个失去命运宠爱的人。out of the way (out o’th’way): ❶gone astray迷了路，走入斜路。
△L.L.L. 4.3.76(74):“we are much out o’th’ way.”我们都走到邪路上去了。
❷beside the mark,in-appropriate,wrong不中肯，不恰当的，错误的。
△Oth.1.3. 366(359):“it is clean out of the way.”那是全不对的。
out of warrant: unwarranted,against the law,illegal未经批准的，违法的，不合法的。
△Oth. 1.2.79: “arts inhibited and out of warrant”，prohibited and illegal arts. i.e.black magic.违禁的、非法的邪术。
out on: shame on可耻.不要脸。
△ Rom.3.5.169(168):“Out on her，”她好不要脸。
out on you: away with you! begone! 走 开！ 滚！
△R.III.4.4.508(507):“Out on you.owls!”滚你们的.猫头鹰！
out upon: away with …down with …让…滚开，打倒…
△1H.IV.1.3.208:“But out upon this half-faced fellowship!”但是这种各分一半荣誉的合伙，就靠边吧！
out upon it: shame on it可耻，该死。
△Wiv.1.4.174(165):“Out upon’t! what have I forgot?”该死，我又忘了点什么？
out upon thee: be gone with you!滚开！
△Com. 3. 1.77:“out upon thee,hind!”滚开，混蛋！
out upon you: away with you去你的。
△ Rom.2.4123(114):“Out upon you,what a man are you?”A-way with you! What kind of a man are you?去你的，你是什么样的人哪？
out upon you (ye): (expression of anger,abhorrenceor malediction) begone! away! curse!(表示愤怒、憎恶或诅咒的惊叹语)去！ 滚！ 该咒！
△H.VIII.3.1.98(99): “Isthis your Christian counsel? Out upon ye!”这就是二位作为基督徒给我的劝告吗？ 去你们的吧！