lose

vt.
1.cause the loss of引起…的丧失，使失去。
△Tw.2.2.20(19): “She made good view of me; indeed so much,/That methought her eyes had lost her tongue，” i.e.made her lose her tongue.她仔细地打量我，真的，看我看得那么出神，我想她的眼睛一定使得她的舌头失去了作用。
△1H.Ⅳ.3.1.185(184):“The least of which haunt-ing a nobleman/Loseth men’s hearts”，这些毛病，哪怕有一点点粘在一位贵族人士的身上，就会丧失人心。
2. expend 消耗。
△2H.Ⅵ.5.2.45:“Wast thouordain’d,dear father,/To lose thy youth in peace，”亲爱的父亲，难道你注定了要在和平生活中消磨你的青年时代…。
3. throw away,waste扔掉，浪费。
△Mac.5.7.37(5.8.8):“Thou losest labour.”你白费力气。
△Ham.1.2.45:“And lose your voice.”i.e.waste your breath,ask invain. 白费口舌。
△Ham.1.2.118:“Let not thy motherlose her prayers,Hamlet，”不要让你的母亲白费一番祈求吧，哈姆雷特。
△3H.Ⅵ.3.1.6:“That cannot be,thenoise of thy cross-bow/Will scare the herd,and somy shoot is lost.”那样不行；你的弓弩的声音会惊吓了鹿群，我再射击就白白浪费了。
4. forgo放弃。
△H.Ⅷ.4.2.103(102):“Knowing shewill not lose her wonted greatness，”明明知道她不愿放弃她习以为常的尊严。
5. forget忘记。
△H.Ⅷ.2.1.57: “Hear what I say,and then go home and lose me.”请听听我要说的话，然后就回家去，把我这个人忘掉了吧。
6. destroy,ruin摧毁，使毁灭。
△1H.Ⅳ.1.3.88:“Whenthey have lost and forfeited themselves?”当他们已经失去操守、毁掉自己一切的时候？
7. be separated from,alienate,forfeit the favour of与…脱离关系，疏远，丧失…的好感。
△Oth.2.3.213(211):“And he that is approved in this offence/Though hehad twinned with me,both at a birth,/ Shall lose me.”谁若是被证明该担当这次罪责，哪怕他和我是孪生同胞，我也不放过他。Phrases:
lose blood with love: It was a common belief that sig-hing (characteristic of lovers) consumed the blood.but that wine generated fresh blood. cf. Mid.3.2.97:“With sighs of love,that costs the fresh blood dear. ”因为爱情而消耗血液——过去人们认为相思的叹息会消耗人的血液，而饮酒却能够生血。参见《仲夏夜之梦》第3幕第2场第97行：“一声声叹息，耗尽了她宝贵的鲜血。”
△Ado.1.1.260(250):“Prove that ever I lose more blood with love than I will get again with drinking,pick out mine eyeswith a ballad-maker’s pen,.”如果你们能够证明，有一天我会为爱情而消耗血液，连赶紧喝酒都恢复不过来，你们可以拿写歌谣的钢笔挖出我的眼睛。
lose oneself: roam at will闲逛。
△Com.1.2.30:“Iwill go lose myself，”我要去随便走走。
～vi.have the worst,be defeated in battle失败，打败仗。
△Lr.5.2.6:“King hath lost,he and his daughter ta'en.”李尔王打败了，他和他的女儿都被捉去了。
△1H.VI4.3.31: “He dies,we lose ；” 他一死，我们就失败了。
△3H.VI.4.4.15:“Warwick may lose,that now hathwon the day.”沃里克可能会打败仗，虽然他现在获得了胜利。

• sleigh
• sleight
• slender
• slender:
• slenderly
• slentando
• sleuth
• slice
• slick
• slick，sam
• slide
• slidell，john
• slider
• slide rule
• slight
• slightly
• sligo
• slily
• slim
• slime
• slime mold(或slime fungus)
• slim，william joseph， 1st viscount
• sling
• slink
• slinky