单词 | criticism |
释义 | criticism/′krɪtɪsɪzəm/ n (1) 1)批评,指摘(act of finding faults;unfavourable judgement)[U]:hate/resent/receive/can't take~of sth憎恶/怨恨/接受/不能接受对……的批评指摘;There was much~of the new plan.对那个新计划微词颇多。fierce public~of sth公众对……的激烈批评;face(come in for) severe/a lot of~about the unemployment situation面临(招致)对失业形势的严厉/大量批评; 2)(具体的)批评意见(unfavourable opinion or remark that points out a fault or faults)[C]:have several~s of the plan 对那个计划有几条批评意见;one of the main~s against sb对某人的主要批评意见之一;I don't mean this as a~.我说这话目的不是要批评。 (2) 1)评论艺术(art of evaluating and judging the quality of works of art,literature,music,etc)[U]:literary/art~文学/艺术评论; 2)(具体的)评论意见(such a judgement)[C]:the two~s of the play 关于那个剧的两条评论;write~s for the local newspaper为当地报纸写评论文章; ←′critic n 批评(指摘)者;批评(评论)家; 【辨异】criticism与review都可表示书面的“评论”,指影、剧评论时,常可任意换用;区别在于,指文学评论时,review(评论)的书面色彩较弱,因此,常出现于报纸和通讯期刊上,如:movie/play/book reviews(影/剧/书评);而criticism则限于学术期刊和书籍。 |
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