adj 相反的(opposite;opposing;contrary)[A(to)][作pred]：The result is～to what we expected.结果与我们的期望相反。His win at the elections was～to all the forecasts.他在选举中获胜，这与所有预测相反。His behaviour was～to my wishes/my desires.他的行为与我的愿望/期望相反。〖同〗 contrary，opposite，opposed;

adv 相反地(in an opposite way or direction)[Adv(to)]：act (go)～to one's promise/sb's wishes/sb's decision/all advice做事与自己的诺言/某人的愿望/某人的决定/所有的忠告相违背;(economic trends) run～to the forecasts(经济趋势)与预测相反;(election results) run～to all predictions(选举结果)与所有的预言相反;(new rules) run～to tradition(新规则)与传统相悖;This wheel turns～to all the others.这个轮子和其他轮子转向相反。〖同〗against;

→͵counter′act v 抵消;′counterattack v & n 反击(攻);′counterblast v 反驳;′counter-claim n 反诉;′countermarch v 后退;′coun-termeasure n 对策;′counteroffensive n 反击;͵counter′vail v 抗衡;

v (1)反驳，驳回(respond (to sb/sth) with an opposing view)[I+prep(with)，T+n，T+n+prep(with)，T+that]：～with a clever reply用机智的回答予以反驳;～sb's request/sb's question驳回某人的要求/驳斥某人的问题;～a proposal/a plan/a resolution with one of one's own用自己的建议(计划/决议案)反驳一建议/一计划/一决议案;～one's critics with a strong speech用有力的演讲驳斥批评者;

(2)还击，对抗(respond (to sb/sth) with a return blow or attack)[I，I+prep(with)，T+n，T+n+prep(with)]：He～ed quickly.他迅速还击。He～ed with his left hand/a hit in the face/a heavy air strike.他用左手还击/还手击中对方的脸/下令进行强大的空袭进行还击。～with an offer to buy the whole company提出买下整个公司作为还击;～sb's blow/sb's attempt还击某人的袭击/企图;～the propaganda with a series of press statements在报上发表一系列声明来还击那种宣传;〖反〗 yield，surrender