释义 |
costn. 1.expense花费,代价。 △Ado.1.1. 99(97):“The fash-ion of the world is to avoid cost,and you encounterit.”世间的时髦乃是避免耗费,而你却偏偏要迎接它。 △Tw.5.1. 331(319):“at my proper cost.” 由我出费。 to one’s cost: to one’s prejudice (= injury) 对…有损害。 △1H.Ⅵ.3.4.43:“When thou shalt see I’ll meetthee to thy cost.”到那时候你再看吧,我们一会面就叫你付出代价。 upon one’s cost: at one’s expense 由…负担费用。 △H.Ⅴ.4.3.24:“By Jove,I am not covetous forgold,/ Nor care I who doth feed upon my cost;”天神在上,我是不贪图钱财的,谁拿我的钱去吃喝,我并不在意。 2. expenditure支出,费用。 △1H.Ⅳ.1.3.90:“For Ishall never hold that man my friend/Whose tongueshall ask me for one penny cost/To ransom home re-volted Mortimer.”谁要是开口要求我拿出一个便士的费用去把叛逆的摩提麦赎回来,我就永远不把他当做我的朋友。 cost of princes: expenditure such as befits only princes对王公贵族才合适的消费。 △As.2.7.75: “the city-woman bears/The cost of princes on unworthy shoul-ders?”i.e. The women of the city try to imitate thoseof higher rank and dress better than they should. 城里那些小户人家的妇女以微贱的身份偏要仿效王公贵族的打扮。 3. that on which money is expended,costly undertak-ing,costly thing花费金钱得来的东西,代价高的事业,昂贵的东西。 part-created cost: half-finished costly undertaking,costly building erected only in part,expensive half-built house只完成一半的代价高的事业,只建立起一半的昂贵建筑,花了很多钱只建成一半的房屋。 △2H.Ⅳ.1.3.59:“who,half through,/Gives over,and leaves his part-created cost / A naked subject to the weeping clouds,”他盖了一半就放弃了,让那只建成一半的昂贵房屋任凭雨水冲打。
costvt. 1. be worth值。 △Ham.5.1.97(91):“Did these bonescost no more the breeding (i.e. in the breeding),butto play at loggats with them?”这一副枯骨生前受了那么多的教养,难道就只配让人当木块一般抛着玩吗? 2.cause the loss of,deprive one of,rob one of使…失掉,剥夺去…,夺取掉… △3H.Ⅵ.1.1.267: “Whosehaughty spirit,winged with desire,/ Will cost mycrown,”他那骄横的脾气,加上贪欲的推动,定要夺去我的王冠。(按:cost又解作accost = attack,assail,攻击,袭击。) cost[kɔst]v.花费n.代价,价格,成本(费用) ◇at all costs = at any cost不惜任何代价 at cost按成本价 at the cost of以…为代价 bear all the cost承担一切费用 count the cost权衡利弊 for a cost of总共 to one’s cost吃了苦头之后才… ‖ cost absorption成本分摊 cost account成本账户 cost accountant成本会计,成本会计师 cost accounting成本会计,成本计算 cost accounting cycle成本会计循环 cost accounting department成本会计部门 cost accounting standards成本计算标准 cost allocation成本分摊 cost analysis成本分析 cost and freight货价加运费 cost and freight cost and freight成本加运费价 cost and insurance成本加保险费价格 cost-and-volume relationship成本 cost apportionment成本分配 cost approach to fair market value求得公平市场价值的成本法 cost audit成本审核 cost benefit成本效益 cost-benefit analysis成本收益分析 cost-benefit ratio of education教育成本利益比例 cost book成本账簿 cost burden成本负担 cost centre成本中心 cost classification成本分类 cost clause成本条款 cost competitiveness成本竞争力 cost consciousness成本意识 cost control成本控制 cost control of foreign exchange外汇成本管理 cost cutting成本削减 cost distribution成本分摊 cost effectiveness成本效益,成本效率 cost- effectiveness analysis成本效益分析,成本效用分析 cost efficiency成本效益 cost estimate成本预算,演出成本预算,展览成本预算 cost estimation估价 cost free免费 cost incurred account实际费用账户 cost index number成本指数 cost,insurance and freight到岸价格 cost insurance freight (CIF)成本加保险费和运费价格,到岸价格 cost item成本项目 cost journal成本日记账 cost leadership strategy成本领先战略 cost ledger成本分类账 cost management成本管理 cost method成本法cost objective成本目标cost of administration行政开支 cost of borrowing借款费用 cost of capital资金成本,资本费用 cost of carry持权成本,持有成本,置存成本 cost of control控制成本 cost of credit信贷费用 cost of debt举债成本 cost of education教育成本 cost of exchange汇费 cost of exchange and interest汇兑费用及利息支出 cost of fixed capital固定资本价值 cost of freight运费 cost of goods sold(COGS)产品销售成本 cost of imports进口费用 cost of investment投资成本 cost of living生活费,生活费用 cost of living allowance生活费津贴 cost of living change生活费用变动 cost of living index生活费用指数 cost of living indexation工资指数化 cost-of-living supplement生活津贴 cost of maintaining a household家庭生计维持费 cost of maintenance维持费 cost of marketing营销成本cost of merchandise sold商品销售成本 cost of ownership购置成本 cost of printing印刷费 cost of relief救济费 cost of replacement重置成本法 cost of reproduction less depreciation重置成本减折旧 cost of resales转卖成本 cost of sales销售成本 cost of sales account销售成本账 cost of service劳务费 cost of superintendence监理费 cost of theory理论的代价 cost of upkeep维修费 cost of utilization耗用成本 cost-oriented pricing成本导向定价法 cost outlay items成本支出项目 cost per unit单位成本 cost per unit product单位产品成本 cost performance性价比 cost planning成本策划 cost plus成本加价 cost plus pricing成本加利润计价法 cost price成本价格 cost principle成本原则 cost records成本登记 cost-recovery basis收回成本方式 cost reductions降低成本产品 cost sharing成本分摊 cost standard成本标准 cost statistics成本统计 cost transfer费用划拨 cost under certainty 确定 的成本 cost s after the cause(event)诉讼结束后付给胜诉方的费用 costs and benefits of marketing functions营销职能的成本和效益 costs in criminal case刑事案件诉讼费用 costs in the cause诉讼进行中的费用 costs incurred in the proceedings诉讼程序中所支出的各项费用 costs of appeal上诉费用 costs of competitors竞争者成本 costs of distribution分销成本 costs of litigant in person诉讼当事人亲自支付的诉讼费用 costs per pounds costsand damages讼费和损害赔偿费 start-up costs启动成本—数量关系—效益分析 costing and accounting support 成本及会计方面的辅助工作 costing n.成本会计(pl.)预算,概算 costless adj.无成本的 costly adj. 昂贵的,代价高的 costliness n.costs n.诉讼费,审理辩护费用 |