vt (1)控制，操纵，管理，掌握，指挥(have power，authority or influence over)[T+n]：～30 percent of a country's petroleum控制一个国家30%的石油;～a plane/a car/a machine操纵飞机/汽车/机器;～a horse/a dog/a child驾驭一匹马/控制一条狗/管束一个孩子;～a country/an empire统治一个国家/帝国;～the whole ship/the department掌管全船/部门的事务;〖同〗 command，govern，rule，master;

(2)控制(感情)(hold back;restrain)[T+n]：～oneself/one's feelings/one's emotions/one's temper/one's anger/one's rage控制自己/感情/情绪/脾气/愤怒/怒火;〖同〗restrain;

(3)管理(制)，调控(节)，限定(制)(regulate the operation of sth)[T+n]：～traffc/supplies/prices/wages/inflation/immigration/the expenditure of funds调控交通/供应/价格/工资/通货膨胀/移民/资金的支出;～the volume/pressure(of steam)/lighting/heating控制音量/(蒸气)压力/照明/供热;～cancer控制癌症;〖同〗regulate;

(4)检(核)查，核(查)对(check;verify)[T+n]：～product quality/accounts检验产品质量/核对账目;〖同〗check，verify;

→ con′trollable adj 可控制的;con′troller n 部门主管(经理);审计员，会计;comp-′troller(发音同 controller)n 审计员;

n (1)控制，操纵，管理，掌握，指挥(power，authority of controlling，directing，commanding，ordering or limiting)[U][N(of/over)]：Who has～in this office? 这办公室里谁负责? have(exercise)(no/little)～over one's child/one's dog/all the decisions in the department对自己的孩子/自己的狗/部门的一切决定(完全/几乎不)进行(行使)控制;have (hold/get/gain/take/keep/lose)～of sb/the town council/a country/a plane具有(握有/得到/获得/取得/保持/失去)对某人/市议会/国家/飞机的控制;(car/children/things) be (go/get) out of～(汽车/孩子们/事情)失去控制;(fire/horses) be beyond (sb's)～(火/马)(某人)无法控制;He is in～of the project/the city/the situation. 他掌握这个项目/控制着城市/控制着局势。(island) be in(under)the～of the enemy/Great Britain(岛屿)在敌人/大不列颠的控制之下;The people were in～of the town/the project.那些人控制着那个城镇/项目。bring(get/have/keep)the class/the fire/the situation/one's temper under～控制住(着)全班学生/大火/形势/脾气;have(lose/gain/regain/take)～of oneself/of one's temper/over one's emotions能(不再能/已经/重又/已经)控制自己/脾气/情绪;He has very little～and cries easily. 他几乎没有自制力，动不动就哭。〖同〗command，management，mastery;

(2)管理(制)，调控(节)，限定(制)(guidance;management;restriction;act of controlling)[U][N(of)]：～of traffic/foreign exchange/production/prices交通/外汇/生产/价格调控;learn～of an aircraft 学会驾驶飞机;traffic/import/birth/programme/wage～交通/进口/生育/程序/工资控制;

(3)调控(限定)手段(way or means of limiting or regulating)[C，通常pl][N(on)]：introduce price～s 实行价格控制;government～s on trade/industry/wage (government's trade/industry/wage～s) 政府对贸易/工业/工资的调控;

(4)控制装置，开关(switches，buttons，knobs，levers which are used to operate a machine，etc)[C，通常pl]：the～s of an aircraft飞机控制装置;The new pilot is at the～s.那个新飞行员在驾驶飞机。the volume～of a radio收音机的音量调节器;The clutch，brake and accelerator are all foot～s.离合器、刹车、加速器都是脚踏控制装置。～panel/board/lever/column控制面板/板/杠杆/杆;

(5)控制(检查)室(处，中心)(place or point from which orders are issued or at which an inspection takes place)[C，U]：mission～飞行控制室;go through passport～at the airport通过机场的护照检查口;a border～边境检查站;the～tower of an airport机场的控制塔;a～point 控制点;

(6)对照物(者)(person or thing that provides a standard of comparison for checking the results of a control experiment or scientific study) [C]： Half the students drank fluoridated water，the others were used as a～.一半学生喝含氟水，其他学生作为对照组。One group of people were given the new medicine while the～ group continued with the old one.一组人服用新药，而对照组继续服用旧药。