bring

vt.
1. lead. conduct 带领，引导。
△Tw.3.2.93 (84):“Come. bring us. bring us where he is. ”来，带领我们，带领我们到他那里去。
△Ham.2.2.37: “And bring thesegentlemen where Hamlet is.”带领这两位先生到哈姆雷特那里。
△Lr.3.2.78: “True,boy. Come. bring us tothis hovel.”说得对，孩子。来，带我们到草棚去。
2. take带去。
△Oth.1.2.94:“Bring him away；”把他带走。
3.escort护送，伴随。
△L.L.L.5.2.881 (873): “No,madam,we will bring you on your way.”不，公主，我们要送你一程。
△Gent.1.1.55: “thither will I bringthee，”我要送你到那里去。
△H.V.2.3.1: “Prithee,honey-sweet husband. let me bring thee to Staines ”心爱的好丈夫呀，请你让我送你送到斯坦斯吧。
4.accompany陪伴。
△Oth.3.4. 196(197):“I pray youbring me on the way a little，”我请你陪伴我走一段路。
△Ado.3.2.3: “I’ll bring you thither,my lord,ifyou’ll vouchsafe me.”我陪你去，殿下，如果你准许我。
5.convey传达。
△1H.IV.4.3.110:“And in the morn-ing early shall mine uncle / Bring him our purposes.”明天一早我的叔父就会把我们的意图传达给他。
6. derive取得。
△1H.VI.2.5.76: “whereas he (i.e.Henry IV) / From John of Gaunt doth bring hispedigree,/ Being but fourth of that heroic line.”(Henry IV was son of John of Gaunt,fourth son ofEdward III.)而他却是出身于这一英雄家系的老四约翰·刚特。
7. put使得。
△As.3.2.264(248): “thou bring’st meout of tune.”你缠得我唱走了调。
Phrases &Expressions:
bring about: complete完成。
△3H.VI.2.5.26:“Howmany(i.e. minutes) makes the hour full complete,How many hours brings about the day。”多少分钟积成为一整个小时，多少小时才能完成一天。
bring action on: ❶attack攻击，打击。
❷bring legal ac-tion against对…采取法律手段。
△Shr.3.2.237 (234):“I’ll bring mine action on the proudest he”，哪怕是最不得了的人，我也要控告他。
bring away: lead out带走。
△Oth.5.2.336(337):“Come,bring away.”来，把他带走。
bring forth: ❶bear (as a mother) （作为母亲）生育，养。
△Mac.1.7.72:“Bring forth men-children only!”（愿你）只生男孩子吧。
❷give birth to生出，产生。
△3H.vi.
1.4. 35:“My ashes,as the Phoenix,may bring forth/Abird that will revenge upon you all；” (bird: young bird,i.e. son.)我就像凤鸟一样，从我的骨灰中会生出一只幼鸟，它要对你们大家进行报复。
△R.III.2.2.67:“I am notbarren to bring forth complaints.”我自己并不是不能生出无限哀伤。
❸set in public view向公众展示。
△H.V.1 Prol. 10: “On this unworthy scaffold to bring forth /So great an object.”在这个破戏台上搬演如此伟大的景观。
❹reveal揭示。
△Mac.3.4.125(124): “By maggot pies and choughs and rooks brought forth/The secret’st man of blood.”借助于喜鹊，乌鸦和白嘴鸦揭示出隐藏得最严密的杀人犯。
bring in: ❶(customer’s order to the waiter) bring in the wine!（顾客的命令）拿（酒）来！
△1H.IV.1.2.40 (35): got with swearing ‘Lay by，’and spent with crying‘Bring in’：得来时吆喝一声“交出来”，花掉时喊叫一声“端过来”。
❷bring into court把…带到法庭。brought in to his answer: brought into the court for the purpose of an- swering the charge,put on trial被带到法庭接受指控，受到审判。
△2H.IV.2.1.34 (30):“since my exion is en- tered and my case so openly known to the world,let him be brought in to his answer.”既然我的状子已经告上了，我这件案子大家也都知道了，那就该把他送到法庭受审才是。
❸establish in one’s position,reinstate,restore to favour安排职位，恢复原职，使重新受到宠信。
△Oth.3.1.52(49): “To take the safest occasion by the front / To bring you in again.”抓着一个稳妥的机会就给你恢复原职。
△Oth.3.3.73: “to have so much to do/To bring him in!”叫他回来复职竟然如此麻烦！
bring off: deliver,rescue 解救，挽救。
△H.VIII.3.2.219 (218):“yet I know/A way,if it take right,in spite of fortune/Will bring me off again.”不过我知道还有一个办法，如果它能成功，尽管我运气不好，仍然可以把我解救出来。
bring on: cause to come,bring out促使发生，引起。
△1H.IV.1.3.275:“And only stays but to behold the face / Of that occasion that shall bring it on.”不过只等机会来到，就发动此事。
bring on foot: begin 开始，着手。
△H.V.1.2.310:“That this fair action may on foot be brought. ”好把这一场正义的事业向前推动。
bring out: ❶put out,perplex,bewilder,confuse使为难，使迷惑，使狼狈，使困窘。
△L.L.L.5.2.173: “that brings me out.”使我说不下去了。
△As.3.2.267 (251):“You bring me out. ”你把我缠得不知如何才好。
❷produce拿出。
△1H.IV.3.1.47 (46): “And bring him out that is but woman’s son/Can (i.e. who can) trace me in the tedious ways of art，”凡是妇人的儿子，请举出一个人来，看他可能够追随我研究魔法的种种艰深奥秘。
❸ make known,put before the public公布。
△Lr.5.3.164(163): “What you have charged me with,that have I done,/And more,much more,the time will bring it out. ”你们所指责我的一切，我都干过，而且不止这些，还要多得多，时间都会暴露出来的。
bring up: ❶cause to advance near带过来。
△Lr.4.6.92 (91):“Bring up the brown bills.”将长戟队带上前来。
❷move,make to come调动，使前来。
△2H.IV.2.3.12: “When your own Percy,when my heart’s dear Harry,/ Threw many a northward look to see his father/ Bring up his powers；”(Percy,Harry: Harry Percy,Hotspur.)那时候你自己的波西，我心爱的哈利，曾经多次抬头北望，盼着他的父亲带兵前来。
bringing up: ❶upbringing,breeding教养。
❷being brought before the authorities and up the gallows拿到官府，再带上绞架。
△1H.IV.2.4.553 (496):“If I become
not a cart as well as another man,a plague on mybringing up!”(Falstaff insists that he is not a “natural coward”，and so can play the part of the condemned prisoner on his way to execution as bravely as any man.)要是我坐在刑车上不像任何别人那样神气，就让我的教养遭瘟去吧！ (按：双关，
❷义。)

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