(1)引用(述)(mention(words taken from a passage，a book，an author，etc)，esp as an authority;quote)[T+n]：～a line/a verse/a poem/the Bible/Shakespeare 引用一行文字/一行诗句/一首诗/《圣经》/莎士比亚的作品;～a passage from a book in defence of one's own position引用一本书中的一段话来为自己的立场辩护;〖同〗quote，mention;

(2)引证(mention sth as an example in a statement，argument，etc in support or proof;refer to)[T+n]：～the latest crime figures as proof of the need for more police引用最近的犯罪数字作为需要增加警力的证据;～a previous case to support one's argument引用一件以往的案子来证明论点;～examples in one's defence答辩中引用例证;～a case of what one has in mind 引证记忆中的案件;〖同〗refer to;

(3)嘉奖(officially declare(sb，esp a soldier)worthy of praise)[T+n，T+n+prep(for)](AmE)：be～d for (one's) bravery 因英勇受到嘉奖;〖同〗praise，honour;〖反〗condemn，criticize;

(4)传讯，指出(他人姓名)(call (sb) to appear at a court of law，eg to answer a charge;give (the name of sb) in a case of law，esp divorce))[T+n，T+n+prep(for)]：be～d in divorce proceedings离婚诉讼中被传讯;be～d for contempt of court 因蔑视法庭被传讯;～sb as co-respondent 说出某人与人通奸;the woman who was～d in his divorce action在他的离婚诉讼中被传讯的那个女人;

→ci′tation n 引用(证);引用的文字;嘉奖;嘉奖令;传讯