分析词义: "Unfortunately" 是一个含有不幸或者未按预期正常发展的褒贬中立词。常见使用场景为表达一些事情的不良结果或者期望外的结果。 列举例句: - Unfortunately, the weather was not good for a picnic. (不幸的是,天气并不适合野餐。)
- He arrived late, unfortunately missing the beginning of the movie. (他很晚才到,不幸错过了电影的开头。)
- Unfortunately, the deal did not go through as planned. (不幸的是,交易并未按照计划进行。)
词根分析: "Unfortunately"这个单词的词根源于"fortune",表示"运气"或"命运"。 词缀分析: "Unfortunately"这个单词的词缀包含前缀 un-,表示“不”,用于否定;-ly 是后缀,常用于将形容词转变为副词。 发展历史和文化背景: "Unfortunately" 这个词源于14世纪的英格兰,它的出现反映了那个时代的选择权問題以及对命运的态度。 单词变形: "Unfortunately"在英语中主要作为副词。与之相关的词形有形容词形式 "unfortunate"。比如, "He is an unfortunate man." (他是个不幸的人。) 记忆辅助: 想象一个不幸的场景,例如:意外掉进了水洼,把"un-"想成"掉进水洼","fortunately"想成"幸运地"。这样,一想到"掉进水洼而幸运地爬出来"就能联想到"unfortunately"。 小故事: Dave wanted to go outside to play, but unfortunately, it was raining heavily. His mother suggested playing a board game inside. So even though the day didn't start well, Dave found something fun to do. (戴夫想出去玩,但不幸的是,外面正在下大雨。他的妈妈建议在家里玩桌游。所以,尽管一天开始得不好,戴夫还是找到了一些有趣的事情做。) |