分析词义

"Surrender"是一个动词，经常被翻译为"屈服"、"投降"或"交出"。这个词通常用于描述一方放弃抵抗，或交出空间、物件或者权力等。

列举例句

1. "The general ordered his troops to surrender." (将军下令部队投降。)
2. "She had to surrender her passport at the border control." (她在边境检查时不得不上交护照。)
3. "When dealing with loss, you need to surrender to your emotions." (面对失去，你需要让自己的情绪释放出来。)

词根分析

"Surrender"源自拉丁词根"-rend-", 意为"给予"。在此基础上，"surrender"的"surre-"前缀则源于"sub-"，意为"在......之下"。

词缀分析

"Surrender"没有特定的词缀。

发展历史和文化背景

"Surrender"一词源于14世纪中叶的法语"sur-"(超过)和"rendre"(归还)的组合，直译为“归还给”。

单词变形

过去式和过去分词: surrendered
现在分词/动名词: surrendering

记忆辅助

试着联系"Surrender"的"rend-"词根，加上刚才的"给予"的含义，会有助于记住这个单词。

小故事

Suffering from numerous defeats, the tired soldiers surrendered their weapons and raised the white flag. (受尽挫败的士兵们交出了他们的武器，举起了白旗。)

• receiver
• recent
• recently
• reception
• receptionist
• recession
• recharge
• recipe
• recipient
• reciprocal
• recite
• reckless
• reckon
• reclaim
• recognise
• recognition
• recognize
• recommend
• recommendation
• reconcile
• reconciliation
• record
• recorder
• recover
• recovery