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单词 choice
释义
choice/tʃ ɔ ɪs/ n [-s / ɪz/]; adj [-r/-st

n(1)选择(act of choosing)[C][N(between)]:make a foolish~作出愚蠢的选择;make a (one's)~among many/between A and B在许多之中/A与B之间进行选择;the~between peace and war和平与战争两者择一;one's~of dishes菜品的选择;have freedom in the(one's)~of career/words/plays可以自由选择职业/用词/戏剧;Did the price influence your~? 价钱对你的选择有影响吗?

(2)有选择权利(机会)(rightpowerchanceor possibility to choose)[U]:have no~but to resign/to leave/to do what one is told to别无选择,只好辞职/离开/照办;have some/little/no~有/几乎没有/没有选择的可能;There isn't much~between the two. 两者差不多,没有什么选择余地。have the~of A or B可以选择A或者B;He leaves me no~in this matter.他在这事上不让我有选择的余地。The~is limited.选择的机会是有限的。

(3)备选者(品)(one of two or a number of possibilities(people or things)from which to choose;alternative)[C]:There are (You have)several~s open to you/available.有(你有)多种选择。They offer two~s to me.他们给我提供两种选择。There's a~of eleven sports.有11种可选择的运动。a large(big/wide/poor)~of shops/hats/jobs大量(大量/多种/很少)可供选择的商店/帽子/工作;The shop has the best~of carpets available.这家商店有最好的地毯可供选择。〖同〗selection,variety;

of one's choice自己选择的:attend the church/marry the man of one's~去自己愿意去的教堂做礼拜/嫁给自己的心上人;

out of/from choice情愿:do sth out of/from~自愿地做某事;

← choose v;

adj(1)精选的,优等的,值得选的((esp of fruit and vegetables) of fine quality;worthy of being chosen):The market only carries~fruit and vegetables. 市场只有上等的水果和蔬菜。~titbits美味珍馐;~cuts of meat精选的小块肉;He is a~example of English manhood.他是英国式男子汉最佳典型。〖同〗select,well-chosen,superior,best,worthy;〖反〗 poor;

(2)仔细挑选(推敲)的((carefully chosen)(lit):tell sth in~phrases精心措辞地讲;Some of her remarks are really~.他的一些评论真正是经过字斟句酌的。

(3)激烈的,粗鲁的((of language) very strong and offensive):She used some pretty~phras-es/language!她说了几句难听的话!

【说明】常说 a/the choice between A and B(在A与B之间的选择),但the choice of A or B(选择A 或B)也是完全正确的。注意,冠词不同!因此 a choice between A or B是绝对错误的。

【辨异】1)choiceoption都表示“选择”。choice指选择的可能性可有多个,可任选,甚至可以根本不选,如:have three choices(有三种选择);option强调选择的自由和权利,如:exercise one's option(行使选择权);还有alternative也指选择的可能性,但仅有两个,且必须从中择一,常用于否定句,表示别无它择之意,如:have no alternative(别无其他选择)。但实际语言中,have several alternatives to choose from的说法是很常见的;与此同时,have no choice but to do sth(见(2))的说法也广泛采用(此处本该用alternative)。2)choicefine1 都可表示“质量优良”。fine(优良的)是一般用语,表示具有优良质量的,如:a fine book(一本优秀的书);choice(优等的)指选择出来的质量优等者,如:a choice piece of steak(一块上等牛排)。还有elegant(优雅的)指从高雅的品味和享受角度进行评价的那种优美性,如:elegant furnishings(优雅的装潢)。

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更新时间:2024/12/22 15:00:55