释义 |
substancen. 1.that which constitutes the thing itself and not onlya vain semblance of it (opposed to shadow),body natural,essential reality of a thing 实体,本体,主体。 △1H.VI.2.3.38: “But now the substance shall endure the like,”(the like: i. e. being hanged) 但是现在你本人也要受到同样待遇(吊死)了。 △1H.VI.2.3.63:“These are his substance,sinews,arms,and strength,”这些才是他的实体、筋肉、手臂和力量。 △2H.VI.1.1.12:“Deliver up my title in the Queen / To your most gracious hands,that are the substance / Of that great shadow I did represent;”把我对于王后的权力交还到陛下的手里,因为你才是我所代表的伟大影子的本体。 △R.III.5.3.217(216):“By the apostle Paul,shadows tonight / Have struckmore terror to the soul of Richard / Than can thesubstance of ten thousand soldiers / Armed in proofand led by shallow Richmond.”以使徒保罗起誓,这一夜出现的幻影在我理查心灵中所引起的恐怖,比那浅薄的里士满所率领的十万身披刀枪不入盔甲的大军本身还要厉害。 △Mer.3.2.128:“so far this shadow / Doth limp behind the substance.”同样,这画像也万万赶不上像主本人。 2. being,existence 存在。 △Ham.2.2. 268(257): “for the very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream.”因为野心家本身的存在不过是一个梦的影子。 △Mac.1.5.50(49):“Wherever in your sightless substances / You wait on nature’s mischief!”你们以无形的存在到处在宇宙中作恶! 3. reality 实质。 △1H.VI.5.4.134:“Adorn his temples with a coronet,/ And yet,in substance and authority,/ Retain but privilege of a private man?”在他头上戴着一顶小王冠,但是,在实质和权力方面,只保留着一个普通百姓的权利? 4. essential nature 本质,品质。 △Ham.1.4.36: “the dram of evil / Doth all the noble substance often dout”,一点点的毛病往往就抵消了全部的高贵品质。 5. bodily weight 体重。 △Lr. 4. 6. 52(51): “but thou dost breathe,/ Hast heavy substance,bleed’st not, speak’st,art sound.”可是你还能呼吸,有体重,不流血,会说话,结结实实。 6. gross amount,gross weight 总量,总重。 △Mer.4.1.329(328): “As makes it light or heavy in the substance ,”使得总重量或轻或重。 7. contents,purport 内容,大意。 △Mer.3.2.127:“The substance of my praise,”我的赞词的内容。 △2H IV.4.1.9:“Their cold intent,tenour,and substance thus;”其中冷淡的意图、大意和内容是这样的。 △2H.IV.4.1.30:“Then,my lord,/Unto your Grace do I in chief address / The substance of my speech.”那么,主教大人,我这番话的内容主要地就对你来说了。 8. means,property,goods,wealth 资财,财产,财货,财富。 △Wiv.1.3.38(37): “he is of substance good.”i.e.he is well-to-do. 他很富有;他很有钱。 △ Com.1.1.23:“Thy substance … cannot amount unto a hundred marks.”你的财物…最多也不过值一百个马克。 △Gent.4.1.15:“the sum and substance,”全部财产。 △ 2H.IV.2.1.83(74): “he hath put all my substance into that fat belly of his,but I will have some of it out again,”他把我的全部财产都装到他那大肚子里边去了,但是我要从那里边掏回来一点。 △H.VIII.1.2.58:“The sixth part of his substance,”他自己财产的六分之一。 △H.VIII.3.2.327(326):“innumerable substance,”i.e.measureless wealth. 无数的财物。 9. ❶ reality (as distinct from shadow),body (与影子区别的)实际存在的东西,身体。 ❷ creature,being 人。 △Lr.1.1.201 (198): “that little seeming substance.”(“thatlittle creature,who seems to be something real,but isin fact a mere vain semblance of reality”—Kit-tredge.)那虚有其表的小小身体。 10. ❶ body as contrasted with shadow,human form(与影子相对的)形体,人形。 ❷ property,wealth,money 财产,财富,金钱。 △ Wiv.2.2.220 (207): “Love like ashadow flies when substance love pursues; / Pursuingthat that flies. and flying what pursues.”人去求爱,爱像影子一般地逃;越逃越要追,越追越要逃跑。(梁实秋译文)(又译:拿金钱去求爱,爱情像影子一样飞逃;一面追那天上飞的,口袋里的钱也悄悄飞掉。) 11. ❶ material 材料。 ❷ essence 本质。 △2H.IV.3.2.143(130): “It is often so indeed,but much of thefather’s substance!”事情的确常常是这样,但是在儿子身上他父亲的材料(又译:本质)并不多! substance[ˈsʌbstəns]n.物质,实质,本质,实体,本体,主旨,财物,财产 ◇ a man of substance有钱 in substance本质上 ‖substance and accidents本体和偶然性 substance and attribute实体与属性 substance learning要义学习 substance of value价值实体 substance sampling audit实质性抽样审计 value substance价值实体 substantial[səbˈstænʃəl]adj.实质的,实在的,本质的,本体的,殷实的,富裕的 substantial capacity test实质行为能力测试 substantial cause重要原因 substantial connection密切关系 substantial cost differentials巨大成本差额 substantial damages实际损失,实际损失赔偿金 substantial defense实体法上的抗辩 substantial definition实质定义 substantial equality 实质等式 substantial evidence实证 substantial fault实质性错误 substantial forms实质模式 substantial increase大幅度增长 substantial interest实质利益 substantial law实体法 substantial lead有利的离垒 substantial performance实质性履行 substantial rationality实质理性 substantial reduction大幅度削减 substantial safety margin实际安全边缘 substantial step实质措施 substantial shareholder大股东 substantial trade interest实质性贸易利益 substantialism n. 实体论,本体论 substantialist n. 实体论者,本体论者 substantialistic adj. 实体的 substantiality n. 实在性,实质性 substantialization n. 实 体 化 substantialize[səbˈstænʃəlaiz]v. 使实质(体)化,实现 ,( 使 ) 实 体 化 substantially[səbˈstænʃ(ə)li]adv. 充分地 |