词义分析 "Intentional" 是一个形容词,来自于名词 "intention"。它的主要含义是有意的,故意的。当一个人非常清楚自己正在做什么,并且希望这样做时,就可以用到这个词。 例句 - He made an intentional mistake to test their alertness. (他故意犯了一个错误来测试他们的警惕性。)
- Her actions were all intentional, she wanted to upset him. (她的行为全都是有意的,她想让他心烦。)
- The company's damages were ruled intentional and they were forced to pay. (公司的损害被裁定为故意的,所以他们被迫赔偿。)
词根分析 "Intentional" 这个词源于拉丁词根 "intentio",表示 "伸向,拉紧"。 其他由此词根衍生的单词有 "intend" (表示"打算,准备")、"intensity" (表示"强度")、"tension" (表示"紧张") 等等。 词缀分析 在单词 "intentional" 中,前缀 "in-" 视为"进入"的意思,词根 ”-tention-“ 派生自 "tend", 表示 "伸向,拉紧" 的含义,后缀 "-al" 是形容词后缀,表示 "与...有关"。 有相同词缀的其他单词包括:"accidental"(意外的),"essentially"(基本上)等等。 发展历史和文化背景 这个单词从14世纪开始作为法律术语使用,用来描述"有意识的行为"或者"故意的行为"。 单词变形 名词形式:Intention (意图) 动词形式:Intend (打算) 记忆辅助 "Intentional" 单词可以通过对应的单词 "intend" (打算)进行记忆联想。"Intend" 就是你打算做某事,而 "intentional" 你是有意或者故意去做某事。 小故事 Tom made an intentional decision to leave his job and start his own business. His friends thought he was crazy, but Tom knew exactly what he was doing and had no regrets. (汤姆有意识地决定辞掉工作,开始创业。他的朋友们认为他疯了,但是汤姆很清楚自己在做什么,并且一点也不后悔。) |