词义分析: "Foolish"是英语中的一个形容词,用来描述某人或某事缺乏普通的理解力或判断力,即傻的、愚蠢的。 例句: - It was foolish of him to quit his job without having another one lined up. (他在没有找到下一份工作的情况下辞去了他的职位,这是很愚蠢的。)
- The foolish man spent all his money on gambling. (那个愚蠢的人把他所有的钱都花在赌博上了。)
- This is a foolish mistake that could have been avoided. (这是可以避免的愚蠢错误。)
词根分析: "Foolish"来自于英语词汇"fool",意为"愚笨的",“愚蠢的”。"-ish" 是形容词后缀,意为“具有……特性的”。 词缀分析: Foolish 的词缀是 -ish。其是形容词后缀,表示“具有某种特性或性质”。 发展历史和文化背景: "Foolish" 这个单词的最初出现是在14世纪,由古英语的 "fōl" (愚蠢的)和 "-isc"(有……性质的)两个词组合而成。 单词变形: "Foolish" 是形容词。名词形式是 "foolishness", 意为“愚蠢”。形容词的比较级是 "more foolish",最高级是 "most foolish",副词形式是 "foolishly"。 记忆辅助: 可以将 "foolish" 和 "cool fish" 连接起来。想象一个鱼在水中因为太酷而忘记转向,撞到了石头,这样你就能记住这个词表示行为愚蠢。 小故事: Once upon a time, there was a foolish lion. He thought he could fly by flapping his paws. He jumped off a cliff and fell down. Luckily, he wasn't injured. "Being brave doesn't mean being foolish," the wise owl told him. (曾经有一个愚蠢的狮子。他以为自己只需挥动爪子就能飞翔。他从悬崖上跳下来,摔了下来。幸好,他并没有受伤。"勇敢并不意味着愚蠢," 智慧的猫头鹰对他说。) |