v(1)携带，扛(抱，背)(bear the weight of (sb/sth) in one's arms or hands，on one's shoulders or back，etc while moving)[T+n，T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：You can't～such a load.你不能扛这么重的东西。～a suitcase in one's arms/on one's back/on one's shoulder怀抱/背/肩扛一个手提箱;～a child over the river/a chair out of a room背小孩过河/搬椅子出屋;～sth(sb)in/out/back/away/upstairs/downstairs把某物(某人)带进/带出/带回/带开/带上楼/带下楼;〖同〗take，bring，bear;
 (2)运(传)送(hold and take(sb/sth)from one place to another)[T+n，T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：(telephone cables)～signals(电话线)传递讯号;(freighters)～cargo(货轮)运送货物;(flies)～disease.(苍蝇)传播疾病;(trains)～goods to the port(火车)把货物运到港口;(pipes)～oil across the desert(管子)把油输送过沙漠;(veins)～blood to the heart(血管)把血液送到心脏;(wind)～seeds for long distance(风)把种子吹到很远的地方;(wires)～sound very far(电线)把声音传得很远;〖同〗move， transport，convey;
 (3)(随身)带着(keep，wear，or hold with one)[T+n]：～a gun带着枪;～an umbrella/one's passport/some money with one身边带着伞/护照/钱;
 (4)怀孕(be pregnant with)[尤用于prog：T+n，I](fml)：The woman is～ing again/twins.那妇女又怀孕了/怀着双胞胎。
 (5)支撑(support the weight of sth without moving)[T+n]：(walls)～the weight of the roof (墙)支撑着屋顶的重量;(columns)～the whole building(圆柱子)支撑着整个建筑;(pillars)～the whole roof (柱子)支撑着整个屋顶; (piers)～an arch(墩柱)支撑着拱门;The road/bridge～ies a lot of traffic.这路/桥承载着大量过往车辆。〖同〗support，bear;
 (6)内含(contain)[T+n]：His voice～ies the ring of authority/a serious warning of future trouble.他的话音中透着权威的口吻/郑重告戒人们会有危险。
 (7)必然导致(have，lead to(a certain result))[T+n]：Power/The position～ies great(heavy) responsibility.权利/这职位本身就意味着巨大(重大)的责任。Such a crime～ies a serious punishment/severe penalty.这种罪行必然受到严肃处罚/严厉惩处。
 (8)使达到(take sth to a specified point or in a specified direction)[T+n，T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：(ability)～sb to the top of his profession (能力)使某人达到事业的顶峰;They～ied the thing too far and it became a tragedy.他们把事情做得太绝了，结果乐极生悲。
 (9)(加法)进位(add (a number) to the next upright row on the left when doing addition)[T+n，I]：Write 4 and carry 1.写4进1。
 (10) 1)(以多数票)通过(approve (a bill，motion，etc) by a majority of votes)[T+n，尤pass]：The motion is～ied.这动议投票通过了。～a motion by a show of hands举手通过动议;The motion is～ied by a wide margin.这一动议以悬殊的票数得以通过。The bill/resolution/law was～ied by 300(votes) to 200 (a majority of 100).议案/决议/法令以300票对200票(超过对方100票)获得通过。2)赢得(多数票)(win a majority of the votes in)[T+n]：The president～ied 46 states.总统赢得了46个州的选票。The bill～ied the state legislature.这项议案赢得了州立法机构的通过。
 (11)赢得(同情，支持，同意)(with or gain the sympathy，support or agreement of)[T+n，尤pass]：He/His speech～ied the audience with him.他/他的讲话赢得了听众。
 (12)举止(hold oneself in a certain way)[T+n(oneself)，不用pass]：She～ies herself well/nicely/gracefully/with decorum/badly/like a soldier.她举止文雅/优雅/优雅/高雅/不端/像个军人。～one's head high高昂着头;
 (13)传播，射(……远)(go from one place to another)[I，I+prep]：The gun/rifle/shot/arrow will～(for)300 metres.这炮/枪/子弹/箭可射300米。The guns couldn't～as far as the enemy positions.这些枪的射程达不到敌人的阵地。His voice ～ied to the back/every corner of the hall.他的嗓音传到礼堂的后头/每一个角落。His voice～ies well.他嗓音洪亮。Sound～ies better over water.声音在水面上传得远。
 (14)刊登;播送((of newspapers，broadcast，etc)contain;mention)[T+n]：All the newspapers～the report/the article(on the front page).所有的报纸都(在头版)刊登了那篇报告/文章。All the major networks～ied the speech.各大通讯网络都播送了这个讲话。〖同〗publish，broadcast;
 (15)有……出售，备有现货((of a shop)keep(sth) in stock or sell)[T+n]：The shop～ied stationery supplies/cigarettes/a variety of clothes/a small stock of food.这商店备有文具/香烟/各式服装/少量食品出售。Drugstores～a great variety of products.药店兼售品种繁多的产品。〖同〗supply，stock;
 carry off (v adv) 1)赢得，夺走(vt)：～off all/most of the prizes in the competition夺得比赛全部/多数奖项;2)成功地处理(vt)：It was a difficult moment，but he～ied it off well.当时处境很难，但他顺利地应付过去了。
 carry on 1)继续(vt & vi)：He still～ied on in spite of the noise.尽管一片嘈杂，他还继续着。～on (with) one's work/a job/a conversation/a discussion继续工作/干活/谈话/讨论;～on working/building a house继续工作/盖房子;2)从事，经营(vt)：～on the business of a bookseller经营卖书生意;
 carry out 执行，贯彻(vt)：～out the work/the task/the plan/the scheme完成工作/任务/计划/方案;～out the order/the instruction执行命令/指令;～out the promise/the duties履行诺言/职责;～out the threat进行威胁;
 →′carrier n 客(货)运商;带菌者;信差;′carriage n马车;(火车)客车厢;运货(费);
 n(1)运送，携带(act of carrying sb/sth)[U，a～]：give a baby a～抱一程婴儿;
 (2)射程(range of a gun)[U，a～]：The rifle has plenty of～/a～of 400 metres.这枪射程很远/能射400米。
 【辨异】 1)carry与bear和cart当“运送”讲时的区别见 BEAR; 2)carry与bring、take 和 fetch的区别见 BRING; 3)carry与convey和transport都表示把什么东西从一处送到另一处。carry 指用人力或车辆送;convey(运送，运输)语体色彩较正式，指用工具运，但不指明具体方法，如：convey wheat to market(把麦子送到市场);transport(运输)专指(用车或船)运货物，如：transport coal to cities(把煤运到城市);还有transmit(传递)指传送信息，如：transmit a telegram(传递电报)。