| 单词 | break |
| 释义 | 词性词形谱 break¹ (broke broken) 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次：35 /breɪk/ 打破；损坏，折断；撕开；破晓 高考真题原句提选：That season, I 【broke】 all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench.那个赛季，我打破了米勒所有的记录，而 他坐在凳上观看主场比赛。(2016年全国III卷完形填空)The line of people grew, and everybody seemed impatient, I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I 【broke】 a cup into pieces.人越来越多，每个人都显得不耐烦，我紧张得手都发抖了，还把一个杯子打成了碎片。(2007年湖南卷完形填空)Angela was all smiles and 【broke】 the news to Amy and Daniel.安吉拉满脸笑容，向艾米和丹尼尔透露了这个消息。(2007年北京卷完形填空)Johnny 【broke away】 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.约翰尼挣脱出来，跑到外面，决心不再去参加另一个舞会。(2009年湖南卷完形填空)He 【broke down】 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.当他想到自己没能卖掉所有的报纸时，他崩溃了。(2015年湖北卷完形填空)Many 【broke down】 and cried.许多人崩溃了，哭了起来。(2009年浙江卷完形填空)Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a 【break】, heard the screams and began running .当地报纸的两名记者罗伯特-布鲁斯和杰夫-杰克逊在他们的办公大楼外休息时，听到了尖叫声，并开始跑。(2008年湖北卷完形填空)His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to 【break】 the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy.他的书包没有足够的高度，而且他不想打破里面的东西，比如他的午餐盒、铅笔盒和游戏机。(2011年江苏卷完形填空)As years went by, the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister, a young English athlete, began to believe he might 【break】 this almost magic barrier.随着时间的推移，记录越来越接近4分钟，罗杰-班尼斯特，一位年轻的英国运动员，开始相信他有可能打破这个几乎是神奇的障碍。(2007年江西卷完形填空)Jones’ idea has been fully realizedthe “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 【break down】 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.琼斯的想法已经完全实现，"HAPPY TO CHAT "长椅帮助打破了阻碍人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。(2020年天津卷完形填空)It takes them hundreds of years 【to break】 (break) down.它们需要几百年的时间来【分解】。(2020年北京卷语法词汇填空)It will break easily.它将轻易打破。When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat.当新的一天来临的时候，墙壁已经放弃了它们的热量。We're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.我们对打破我们对他们的信任的人或组织感到愤怒或失望。What can I do to break him of this bad habit?我该怎么做才能让他改掉这个坏习惯？The bottle could break.瓶子可能会破碎。Foreign drivers will have a pay on-the-spot fines of up to ￡900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month.外国司机如果违反了下个月执行的交通法，将不得不当场支付最高900英镑的罚款。If you break the rules, you will be fined.如果你违反了规定，你将被罚款。broke 全国卷频次：23 /brəʊk/ The store merely broke even in its first year, with only $120,000 in sales.该店在第一年仅仅是收支平衡，销售额只有12万美元。Joe fell and broke his leg.乔摔倒了，摔断了腿。The answer broke his heart.这个答案让他心碎。broken 全国卷频次：23 /brəʊk/ He’d blown his engine.他的引擎被炸毁了。They were blown into the air.他们被吹到了空中。break² 全国卷频次：35 /breɪk/ n. 间隙；（短暂）假期The answer broke his heart.答案让他心碎。It was my six-year-old son’s winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip.那是我六岁的儿子放寒假，我们从劳德代尔堡出发，经过一周的旅行，正准备回家。And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.而我记得巴西尔先生不时地在我们的厨房桌上休息，喝杯茶，讲讲他的分娩故事。Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.最近的研究表明，如果我们经常进行短暂的休息，我们在工作中的效率会高得多。 |
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