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单词 denounce
释义

分析词义:
"Denounce" 是一个动词,主要有两种含义:一是公开指责或者批评,二是公开宣布某事物是错误的或有害的。例如,你可以 denounce 一个政策,表示你公开反对它;你也可以 denounce 一个人,表示你公开批评他。

列举例句:

  1. The politician was quick to denounce the corruption within his party.(政客很快公开谴责了他的党内的腐败行为。)
  2. She denounced his methods as morally wrong.(她谴责他的手法在道义上是错误的。)
  3. The teacher denounced the student's behavior in front of the class.(老师在班前谴责了学生的行为。)

词根分析:
"Denounce" 来自拉丁词 "denuntiare",其中 "de-" 的意思是 "down","nuntiare" 的意思是 "announce"。所以 "denounce" 的直译应该是 "announce down",即公开批评。

词缀分析:
在 "denounce" 这个单词中,"de-" 是前缀,表示 "down","-nounce" 是词根,来源于"nuntiare",意为 "announce"。其他含有 "-nounce" 词根的单词有 "pronounce"(发音),"announce"(宣告)等。

发展历史和文化背景:
"Denounce" 的使用可以追溯到14世纪,它的主要用途在于公众场合的批评或谴责。在欧美文化中,"denounce" 常用于揭发不良行为或错误观念,并在政治、社会以及道德议题中发挥重要作用。

单词变形:
"Denounce" 作为动词,其过去式和过去分词变形为 "denounced",现在进行时为 "denouncing",第三人称单数形式为 "denounces"。相应的名词形式是 "denouncement" 或 "denunciation",这两个词都指公开的批评或谴责。

记忆辅助:
可以通过联想记忆。比如 "de-" 可以代表 "down","nounce" 像是 "announce",合在一起就是 "公开指责",或者 "公开声称...是错误的"。

小故事:
Jerry, a brave young man, stood up in the town meeting to denounce the unfair taxation imposed by the mayor. His words sparked a lively discussion among the townsfolk.(杰瑞,一个勇敢的年轻人,在镇上的会议中站起来谴责市长施加的不公平税收。他的话引发了镇民之间的热烈讨论。)

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更新时间:2024/12/30 6:58:53