n (1)罐，桶(metal or plastic container used for holding liquid，waste，ashes，etc)[C](常用于合成词)：a petrol/garbage～汽油/垃圾桶;a milk/beer-～牛奶罐/啤酒罐;an ash-/oil-/watering-～(美)垃圾筒/油桶/洒水壶;

(2) 1)罐头(closed container，usu made of tin，in which food or drink is preserved without air)[C](AmE，= BrE tin)：a beer/meat～啤酒罐头/肉罐头;a～opener罐头起子;2)罐装食品;一罐(桶)(contents or amount that a can holds)[C]：a～of peaches/beer/juice/milk/soup一罐桃/啤酒/果汁/牛奶/汤;a～of petrol一桶汽油;drink three～s of beer喝三罐啤酒;〖同〗canful;

(3)监狱;盥洗室(prison;lavatory)[C，the～](AmE)(sl)：be in the～ 蹲监狱;

vt(1)用罐装(preserve(food)in a sealed tin without air)[T+n]：～fish/raspberries把鱼/复盆子装入罐中;～ned fruit/peas/meat/beer/soup罐装水果/豌豆/肉/啤酒/汤;a～ning factory罐头厂;Fruit is～ned by being cooked and sealed into tins.制作水果罐头是将水果煮熟后经密封装入铁罐中。

(2)录(音乐)(record (music))[T+n][用于pp](sl)：play ～ned music演奏录制音乐;

(3)抨击(criticize(sth)very severely)[T+n](infml)：The new play was～ned by the newspapers. 新上演的那部剧受到报界的抨击。