n (1)宿营地(place where a group of people live in tents，cabins or huts temporarily，usu for pleasure)[C，U]：a holiday/summer～假日营地/夏令营;The hikers/Scouts/climbers/explorers had a～near the top of the mountain.郊游者/童子军/登山者/勘探队员们在山顶附近扎营。stay in a～待在营地里;set up/make/pitch～安营/安营/安营;leave/return to/go back to/break up/strike～离/回/回/拔/拔营;be in～ 宿营;～chair帆布折叠椅;〖同〗campground;

(2)俘虏(难民)营(place where prisoners or refugees are kept，often for long periods)[C]：a prison/concentration/labour/transit～俘虏营/集中营/劳役营/过境留宿营;prisoner-of-war(POW)～战俘营;Three fifths of the refugees in the～were starving.难民营中五分之三的人在挨饿。

(3)军营(place where soldiers live or are trained)[C]：The army～wasn't far from town.军营离市区不远。

(4)阵营，营垒(group of people who have the same (esp political or religious) ideas)[C]：the socialist/revolutionary/political～社会主义阵营/革命阵营/政治营垒;We are in/belong to different (the same)～(s). 我们在/属于不同的(同一个)阵营。two clear-cut～s 两个界线分明的阵营;

→͵camp-′bed n(折叠)行军床;′camp-fire n 营火;′campsite n 露营地;

v (1)扎(宿)营(put up a tent or live in a camp)[I，I+adv(out)]：The hunters～ed in the mountain/the hills/the woods.猎人在山/山/林中宿营。～out under the stars在星空下宿营;〖同〗encamp;

(2)露(野)营(spend a holiday living in tents)[I]：(用于go～ing结构中)：The schoolchildren go～ing every summer.学生们每年夏天都去露营。

(3)临时凑合过夜(live temporarily as if in a camp)[I]：～in the basement of an old house在一座旧房子的地下室里凑合过夜;～on the floor in a friend's flat在一个朋友的单元房里打地铺;〖同〗rough;

→′camper n 宿营者;′camping n 露营