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单词 assume
释义

分析词义

"Assume"是一个动词,主要有三个含义:

  1. 假定:认为某事是正确的,即便没有证据。例如: I assume that he has already gone. (我假设他已经走了。)
  2. 承担:开始有某种职责。例如: She assumed the responsibility for the project's completion.(她承担了项目完成的责任。)
  3. 假扮:开始表现为某种性格或态度。例如: He assumed an air of superiority. (他装出一副高人一等的派头。)

列举例句

  1. I think we can safely assume that she will be here on time.(我想我们可以放心地假设她会准时到来。)
  2. After her father's death, she had to assume control of the family business.(她父亲去世后,她不得不接手家族企业。)
  3. He assumed a false identity to avoid detection.(他假扮成另一人以避免被发现。)

词根分析

Assume的词根是"sum",由拉丁语"sumere"转变而来,意味着"拿走", "使用", 或"取得". "Assume"可解释为"取得"假设或责任。

词缀分析

Assume没有词缀,是一个基本的单词。

发展历史和文化背景

Assume这个词源自古拉丁语"assumere",意为“接受,采取”。这个词汇在英语中应用广泛。

单词变形

Assume的过去式和过去分词都为assumed,现在分词为assuming,表示正在进行的状态。

记忆辅助

将assume和它的同义词suppose同时记忆,可以加深印象。它们都有"假设"的意思,但assume还有"承担"的含义。

小故事

Here's a short story: Once, a king assumed that his people were happy. Therefore, he did not listen to their problems. Eventually, a terrible revolt took place, and he lost his throne.
(小故事:从前,有一个国王假设他的人民是快乐的。因此,他没有听取他们的问题。最后,发生了一场可怕的暴动,他失去了王位。)

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更新时间:2024/10/30 9:26:34