| 单词 | stain |
| 释义 | stain /stein; sten/ vt, vi 1 [VP6A] (of liquids, other substances) change the colour of; make coloured patches or dirty marks on: (指液体，其他物质) 改变…的颜色; 染汚; 沾汚： fingers ~ed with nicotine; 为尼古丁染黄的手指; blood- ~ed hands： 血汚的手; a tablecloth ~ed with gravy; 沾有肉汁的桌布; (fig) (喻) a guilt- ~ed reputation. 为罪名沾污雨声畳。 2 [VP6A, 22] colour (wood, fabrics, etc) with a substance that penetrates the material: 着色于 (木材、布等); 染色： He ~ed the wood brown. 他把木姑染为褐色。 The scientist ~ed his specimen before examining it under the microscope. 那位科学家先把抽样染色，再置于显微镜下检视。 ~ed glass, glass made by mixing into it transparent colours during the process of manufacture: 着色玻璃; 彩色玻璃： ~ed glass windows in a church. 敎堂里的彩色玻璃窗。 3 [VP2A] (of material) become discoloured or soiled: (指布料等) 褪色; 虫色; 变汚： Does this material ~ easily? 这料子容易褪色 (弄脏) 吗？ n 1 [U] liquid used for ~ing wood, etc. (染木材等的) 着色剂; 染料。 2 [C] ~ed place; dirty mark or pat!h of colour: 染汚之处; 汚点 'ink-/'blood- ~s; 墨水 (血) 的汚渣; (fig) (喻) a ~ on one's reputation; 名誉上的汚点; without a ~ on your character. 你品格上没有瑕疵。 ~less adj 1 without a 无汚葛而; 无暇敛的; 浦白的： a ~less reputation. 淸白的名誉。 2 (esp of a kind of steel alloy) that resists rust and corrosion: 指一种合金钢) 不锈的; 抗锈的：~， ess steel cutlery. 不锈钢刀。 |
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