| 单词 | soft |
| 释义 | soft /soft US: S3: ft; soft/ adj 1 (opp of hard) (为 hard 2 相反字) changing shape easily when pressed; not resisting pressure: 软的; 柔软的： ~ soil/ ground/mud. 软土 (地，泥) 。 Wsvn butter is ~. 温热的奶浦是软的。 She likes a ~ .pillow and a hard mattress. 她喜欢软的枕头，硬的床垫。 - ~ landing, (eg of a spacecraft on the moon) one that avoids damage or destruction. 徐缓的着陆 (如太空船降落月球表面的着陆，以避免损坏或破坏) 。 Hence, 由此产生， land vi land in this way. 徐缓 (或缓慢) 着陆。 2 (of surfaces) smooth and delicate: (指表面) 软滑的; 细嫩的; 细软的： as ~ 05 velvet; 像天鹅绒一般细软的; ~软滑的毛皮; ~ furnishings, curtains, hangings, etc; 软滑的室内旅设 (帷幔、帘幕等); ~ goods, textiles. 舫织品。 3 (of light, colours) opp of glaring; restful to the eyes: (指光、颜色) 不刺 B 的; 柔和的： lampshades that give a ~ light. E 光线柔和的灯因。 4 (of sounds) subdued; not loud: (指声音) 轻柔的; 放低的： ~ music; 轻柔的音乐; ~ murmurs/whispers; 低声的呢喃 (耳语 ); in a ~ voice. 轻声地。 5 (of outlines) indistinct. (指轮廓) 不明显的。 6 (of answers, words, etc) mild; gentle; intended to please: (指答语, 话等) 温和的; 文雅的; 悦人的： ~ answer; 温而的回答; have a ~ tongue. 讲话温文的。 7 (of the air, weather) mild: (指空气, 气候) 温和的; 宜人的： a ~ breeze/wind; 和风; ~ weather. 温和的气候。 8 (of water) free from mineral salts and therefore good for washing: (指水) 软性的; 不含矿盐的 (宜于洗涤)： as ~ as rain-water. 像雨水一般不含矿盐的。 9 (of certain sounds) not a plosive: (指某些语音) 软音的： C is ~ in 'city' and hard in 'cat'. 在 city 中， C 为软音; 在 cat 中，C 为硬音。 G is ~ in 'gin' and hard in 'ger'. 在 gin 中，G 为软音; 在 get 中，G 为硬音。 10 easy: 容易的; 轻松的： have a ~ job, (sl) an easy, well-paid job; business deal with easily earned money. (俚) 担任轻雾而待遇优厚的工作 (好差使); 做一笔容易赚我的买卖。 11 feeble; lacking in strength and determination: 软弱的; 盘志不坚的： muscles that have got ~ through lack of exercise; 因缺乏运动而变得松软的肌肉; a ~ generation, eg of young people. 柔弱的一代 (例如年轻人) 。 12 sympathetic; considerate: 有同情心的; 心软的; 体谅的： have a ~ heart. 有一副软心肠。 have a ~ spot for sb, a liking or fondness for him. 偏爱某人。 13 (colloq) feebleminded: (俗) 疗愚的：疯癞的： He's not as ~ as he looks. 他并不像他的外貌那样痴愚。 He's gone ~. 他变得疲疯癫癞了。 Jack is ~ (= sentimentally silly) about Anne. 保克痴脏着安。 14 (various uses; compounds) (其他用法; 复合字) ， — 'boiled adj (of eggs) boiled so that the egg is ~. (指蛋) 煮得半熟 ，的。 i ~ 'coal n coal that burns with yellow, smoky flames. 烟好; 软煤。 ~ 'currency n one that is not convertible to gold, or into certain other currencies which are more in demand. 软性货币 (不能兑换为黄金或某些其他更为人所需要之货币者) 。，~ 'drink n [C] cold, sweet and non-alcoholic drink, eg fruit juice (often charged with gas). 软饮料 (不含酒精的冷饮, 如果汁或带果汁味的汽水等) 。 ' ~ drug n [C] drug (eg marijuana) that is mildly habitforming (as opposed to a hard drug, eg heroin, which is addictive). 软性毒品; 软性麻醉药 (如大麻烟，毒瘾较缓和, 与毒瘾剧烈的海洛英夺硬性毒品相对) 。，~ - 'footed adj (of a person) moving with quiet, gentle steps. (指人) 步履轻忍的。 ~-'headed adj idiotic; foolish. 笨的; 愚蠢的。 (~-'hearted adj sympathetic; kind. 软心肠的; 有同情心的; 仁慈的。~ option n alternative which is thought to involve little work. 比较轻保的选择; 比较省事的选择。 ' ~ 'palate n back part of the roof of the mouth. 软颚 (口腔的后上部) 。 I ~- 'pedal vi, vt play (music, the piano) with the ~ pedal down; (fig) make (a statement, etc) less definite or confident. 减弱音量演奏 (音乐，钢琴); (喻) 使 (陈述等) 变得较不肯定或较不明确。 '~soap n semi-liquid soap made with potash: (fig) flattery. 软皂 (含钾碱的半流质肥皂); (喻) 谄媚。 ,—'soap vt flatter. 谄媚。，~ - 'solder n kinds of solder used for easily fusible metal. 软铮料; 软铿锡 o i— 'solder vt solder with these soft kinds. 以软锦料锦接。 'spoken adj having a gentle voice; saying pleasant, f riendly things. 声音柔和的; 讲话中听的。 '~ware n data, programmes, etc not forming parts of a computer but used for its operation. 软体; 软品 (电脑作业系统，包括资料，计算程式等，不含计算机之机件) 。 hardware at hard1 (9). ,~-'witted adj foolish. 愚蠢的。，~ - wood n [C, U] (kinds of) easily sawn wood such as pine and other coniferous trees. 软木料; 软材 (如针叶树材) 。 '~ish /-if; /-j/ adj somewhat ~. 略软的。 ~ly adv in a ~ manner: 软地; 柔软地; 轻轻地： tread/speak ~ly. 轻轻地走 (温和地说话) 。 She ~ly pressed his hand. 她轻握他的手。 ~ness n '~y n stupid person; feeble person. 愚蠢的人; 软弱的人。 |
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