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单词 achieve
释义
achieve/ ə′tʃi:v/ vt [-d,-d/d/,-eing / ɪ ŋ/]

(1)获得(非物质的东西),达到(gain or reach(sth non-material and usu difficult) by effortskillcourageetc)[T+n]:~success/victories/triumphs/distinction/mastery/recognition/desired effect/noticeable results 获得成功/胜利/大胜/殊荣/熟练技巧/承认/期望的效果/显著的结果;~great fame as a scientist获得了著名科学家的声誉;~one's aims/one's purpose/one's goal达到目的/意图/目标;~peace of mind心情平静下来;~one's ambition/world peace/balanced budget 实现抱负/世界和平/预算平衡;~notoriety 落得声名狼籍;The riots~d nothing.暴乱没有达到任何目的。Only practice can~mastery.只有练习才能熟练。~a height of six feet 达到六英尺的高度;〖同〗gain,obtain,attain,get,win,reach,realize;

(2)完成(finish or complete successfully)[T+n]:They've~ed only half of what they hoped to do.他们只做到了原希望做的一半。~much/something做成许多事/一些事;~nothing一事无成;never~anything 永远一事无成;〖同〗complete,accomplish;

→ a′chievable adj 可达到(完成)的;a′chievement n 达到,完成;成就,业绩;

【辨异】1)achieve acquireattaingainobtainwinearnget都可表示“得到”。achieve 强调通过努力,靠技能、勇气;acquire(获得;拥有)强调最后拥有,如:acquire abilities(获得能力);attain(获得)强调最终获得,指目的的实现,如:attain a position of power(掌权);gain(获得,赢得)很少有付出努力、通过什么方法的含义,仅指得到有益的东西的结果,如;gain experience(获得经验);obtain(得到)指各种方式的得到(所希望之物),如:obtain a dictionary(得到一本字典);win(赢得)强调通过竞争或战胜反抗而得到,如:win a victory(赢得胜利);earn(赚得)强调付出努力和劳动而得到所值的东西,如:earn one's living(谋生);get(得到)为一般用词,一般地指得到,如:get a letter(收到一封信)。2)achieve accomplishdo的区别见 ACCOMPLISH。

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更新时间:2024/12/22 13:20:26