| 单词 | serve |
| 释义 | serve /S3：v; S3v/ vt, vi 1 [VP6A, 15A, 2A, C] be a servant to (sb); work for (sb): 做 (某人) 的展人; 为 (某人) 工作; 服务： She ~d the Ambassador for ten years. 施为这大使工作了十年之久。 He ~s as gardener and also as chauffeur. 他兼为园丁和毫夫。 2 [VP6A, 15A, 2A, B, 3A] perform duties (for): (为…) 蛊责： ~ o/ie's country, eg in Parliament; 信人民服初 (如在国会等中); ~ a year in the Army. 在陆军服役一年。 Can I ~ you in any way, Is there anything I can do for you? 我能帝你和吗？ ~ on sth, be a member of: 为…之一贝： ~ on a committee. 担任委员。 ~ under sb, be in the armed forces under the command of: (在军中) 为某人的部下; 在某人麾下： My grandfather ~d under Montgomery. 我祖父是蒙哥马利的部下。 ~ two masters, (fig) be divided in one's loyalty, or between two opposite principles. (喻) 不忠; 差右为难。 3 [VP6A, 2A, 14, 15B] ~ sth (to sb); ~ sb (with sth); ~ sth (out), attend to (customers in a shop, etc); supply (with goods and services); place (food, etc) on the table for a meal; give (food, etc) to people at a meal: 侍候 (顾客); 供以 (货物及服务); 上 (菜等); 开 (饭等)： There was no one in the shop to ~ me. 店铺里没有人来招呼我。 We are well ~d with gas/electricity, etc in this town. 在这城镇中我们有足够的煤气 (电等) 。 Rations were ~d (out) to the troops. 口粮已发给各部队。 Roast pork is often ~d with apple sauce. 烤肉常和苹果酱一起上。 Dinner is d, is ready. 饭已备好 (或已开出) 。 the coffee in the next room, please. 请在隔壁房间上咖啡。 4 [VP6A, 2A, C, 4A] ~ sb (for/ as sth), be satisfactory for a need or purpose: 适合某需要或目的： This box will ~ for a seat. 这箱子可用做座椅。 ft isn't very good but it will ~ me. 它并不根好我正用得着。 That excuse will not ~ you/That will not ~ you as an excuse, will not be accepted. 你的那个借口不太合适。 This accident ~s to show the foolishness of not being prepared. 这次意外事件足以证明事先不作准备是多么的愚蠢。 ~ sb's needs/purpose(s), meet his requirements: 满足某人的需要; 符合某人的要求： The house will ~ his needs admirably. 这宿子将十分符合他的需要。 as occasion ~s, when there is a suitable or convenient occasion or opportunity. 一有适当的时机或机会。 5 [VP15A, B] act towards, treat (sb in a certain way): 对付; 对待： They have ~d me shamefully, behaved very badly towards me. 他们待我很坏。 I hope I shall never be ~d such a trick again, have such a trick played on me. 我希望以后别再向我耍这一套了。 H ~ him right. His failure, misfortune, etc is deserved; he does not merit sympathy, 他活该。 6 [VP6A] pass the usual or normal number of years (learning a trade, etc); go through one's term of office: 度过通常或一般的年限 (如习艺等); (在任期内) 供职： ~ one's time; 供职; ~ one's apprenticeship. 做学徒。 7 [VP6A] ~ a sentence; ~ time, undergo a period of imprisonment. 服刑。 He has ~d five years of his sentence. 他已服刑五年。 8 [VP14] ~ a summons/writ/warrant on sb; ~ sb with a summons/writ/warrant, (legal) deliver (a summons, etc) to the person named in it. (法律) 送达 (传票等) 给某人。 9 [VP6A, 2A] (tennis, etc) put the ball into play by striking it to an opponent: (网球等) 发球： ~ a ball; 发球; ~ vell/badly. 球发得好 (坏) 。 10 [VP6A] of a male animal, eg a bull, ram or boar, copulate with. (指雄性动物，如公牛，公羊，公猪箸) 与…交配。 11 [VP2A, 6A] help a priest at Mass: 在弥撒仪式中充当助祭者： ~ Mass. 在弥撒仪式中充当助祭者。 n (tennis, etc) first stroke; turn for striking and putting the ball into play: (网球等) 发球; 轮到发球： Whose is it? 该谁发球？ ~ r ” 1 person.who ~s, eg one who helps a priest at Mass or ~s at tennis. 服务者; 服役者; 侍者; 送达员; (尤指) 弥撒时助祭者; (网球) 发球者。 2 trAy for dishes; salver. 菜盘; 托盘。 3 utensil used in serving out food: 上菜用的器 M: 'salad→rs. 上生菜所用之叉和匙。 serving n quantity of food (to be) served to one person: 一人份的食物： This recipe will be enough for four servi.ngs. 这食谱足够四人吃的份量。' |
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