| 单词 | scale |
| 释义 | scale2 /skeil; skel/ n [C] 1 series of marks at regular intervals for the purpose of measuring (as on a ruler or a thermometer): 尺度; 分度; 刻度 (例如尺或温度计上者)： This ruler has one ~ in centimetres and another in inches. 这尺上有公分的刻度和英寸的刻度。 2 ruler or other tool or instrument marked in this way, 有刻度之尺或度量器。 3 system of units for measuring: 旋量雨; 记数法： the idecimal ~. 十进度最制。 4 arrangement in steps or degrees: 阶段; 等级： a ~ of wages; 工资之等级; a person who is high in the social ~; 一位社会地位高的人; sink in the ~, fall to a lower level. 曲至下级。 sliding ~, cslide2(4). 5 pro portion betweep the size of sth and the map, diagram, etc which represents it: (实物与地图，图解等代表物间的) 比例; 比例尺; 缩尺： a map on the ~ of ten kilometres to the centimetre; 按照一公分代表十公里之比例绘成的一张地图; drawn to ~, with a uniform reduction or enlargement. 按比例缩小或放大的。 6 relative size, extent, etc. 规棋; 相对的大小、程度等。 on a large/small, etc to a large, etc extent/degree: 大 (小等) 规模地： They are preparing for war on a large ~. 他们正在大规模地准备战争。 7 (music) series of tones arranged in order of pitch, esp a series of eight starting on a keynote: (音乐) 音阶 (按照音调之高低度所组成之一系列的声音, 尤指以某主音起始的一连串八个音)： the ~ of F, beginning with F as the keynote; F 音阶 (以 F 作为主音而开始者); practise ~s on the piano. 在纲琴上练习音阶。 octave. vr 1 [VP6A] make a copy or representation of, according to a certain ~: 按照某种比例绘或制： ~ a map/building. 按照比例而绘制地图 (建筑物) 。 2 [VP15B] ~ up/down, increase/decrease by a certain proportion: 按比例增加 (减少)： All wages/marks were ~d up to 10 per cent. 所有工资 (分数) 都按照百分之十增加。 |
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