| 单词 | one |
| 释义 | one2 /wah; wad/ indef pron (used in place of a preceding or following n standing four a member of a class) (用以代替前述或后述名词，代表同类中的一个) 1 (with an of-adjunct, indicating inclusion; equivalent to among; → a (3); no corresponding pl word): (与 of 片语连用, 表示包括在内之意; 此处 of 相当于 among; 此种用法无相当的复数字)： Mr Smith is not one of (- not numbered or included among) my customers. 史密斯先生并不是我的顾客之一。 Cf for pl. 参较复数用法 Mr Green and Mr Smith are not customers of mine. 格林先生和史密斯先生都不是我的顾客 。 This problem is one of great difficulty I pl: The st problems are of great difficulty). 这个问题是一个大难题(复: 这些问题是大难题)。 We have always treated her as one (= as a member) of the family (pl: We have always treated them as members of the family). 我们总是把她当作家中一分子来看待(复：我们总是把他们当作家里人看待)。 One of my friends was ill (pl: Some of my friends we ill). 我的一个朋友病了(复: 我有几个朋友病了)。 → one1 (10). 2 (Cf one and it. One replaces a n modified by the indef art or a pl n modified by some or any. It replaces a n made definite in some way, eg a n modified by the, this, that): (参较 one 与 ito one 代替由不定冠词所修饰的名词或'由 some 或 any 所修饰的复数名词; it 代替经以某种方式所确定的名词，例如由 the, this, that 所修饰的名词)： I haven't a pen. Can you lend me one? 我没有钢笔。你能借我一枝吗？ I haven't any stamps. 昨 7 you please give me one? 我没有邮票。请给我一张好吗? Cf 参较 I'd like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it? 我想看那本地图集。我可以借它吗？ Where's the railway timetable? Have you seen it? 火车时间表在哪儿？标有没有看到它？ 3 (the pron 'one', pl 'ones\\ is used, in colloq style, equivalent to that, those)：(代名词 one, 复数为 ones, 用于口语文体中相当于 that 与 those): I drew my chair nearer to the one (= to that) on which Mary was sitting- 我把我的椅子拉到靠近玛莉坐的椅子旁边。 It's in that drawer—the one (- that) with the key in the lock. 它是在那个抽屉里 —— 有钥匙插在锁孔的那一个。 The students who do best in examinations are not always the ones (= those) with the best brains. 考试考得最好的学生不一定都是聪明的学生。 4 (when the pron 'one' is used after the def art, or after an adj (or a n used as an adj), it may be called a 'prop-word，. As an adj cannot stand alone for one or more members of a class, one is used to support or 'prop up' the adj, as in): (当代名词 one 用于定冠词之后，或形容词(或当作形容词的名词)之后，它可以称为'垫字'。由于形容词不能单独代表某一类中的一个或数个，one 就被用来支助或'支垫'那个形容词，如下列所用者)： a better one; 更好的一个; that one：那个; my old ones. 我的几个旧的。 Your plan is a good one on paper. 你的计划在理论上是个好计划。 There's a right answer and a wrong one. 有一个对的答案和一个错的答案。 Yours may be the right answer and mine the wrong one. 你的答案可能是对的，而我的可能是错的。 The chance was too good a one to let pass. 这是一个不能放过的好机会。 He keeps his postage-stamps—ke has some very rare ones—in a fire-proof safe. 他把他的邮票 —— 他有一些珍贵的邮票 —— 放在防火的保险箱里。 5 (The, prop-word one is not used, except in colloquial style, after a possessive (eg your, Mary's) unless there is also an adj. It is not used after own): (除用于口语中外，'塾字’one 不可用于所有格如 your, Mary's 之后，除非还有一个形容词。 one 不可用于。 wn 之后)： This is my hat and that is my brother's. 这顶帽子是我的, 那顶是我哥哥(弟弟)的。 Not: 不可写作： my brother's one. Tom's exercise book is neater than John's. 汤姆的练习簿比约翰的整洁。 Not: 不可写作： John's one. Do you rent the house or is it your own? 那幢房子是你租的还是你自己的？ Not: 不可写作： your own one. (With an adj): (与形容词连用) My cheap camera seems to be just as good as John's expensive one. 我这架便宜的照相机似乎跟约翰那架名贵的同样好。 Your old suit looks as smart as your brother's new one. 你这套旧衣服看起来跟你哥哥(弟弟) 那套新衣服同样漂亮。 6 (In formal or written style it is preferable to avoid the use of the 'prop-word' one, esp when there are two adj indicating a contrast. The n is placed after only one of the adj): (在正式或写作文体中, 最好避免使用'垫字 'one, 尤其当两个形容词表示相对的意义时。 仅在其一个形容词之后放置名词即可)： If we compare British with American universities (better than: 不宜写为 If we compare British universities with American ones).... 假如我们把英国和美国的大学作一比较…。 Cf 参较 Don't praise the younger child in the presence of the elder. 不要在大的孩子面前称赞小的孩子。 I put my right arm through Mary's left. 我把我的右手臂穿过玛莉的左臂弯。 At home Hanako prefers Japanese to European-style clothes. 花子在家里比较喜欢穿日本式衣服，不大喜欢穿西式衣服。一 What the teacher said seemed to go in at one ear and out at the other. 老师所说的话好像由一边耳朵进去，再从另一边耳朵出来。 7 (One is used after this and that, but is better avoided, in formal or written style, after these and those): (one 可用于 this 和 that 之后，但是在正式或写作文体中最好避免用于 these 和 those 之后)： Will you have this (one) or that (one)? 你要这(一) 个或是那(一 ) 个？ Will you have these or those? 你要这些或是那些 ? . (With an adj, 'one' is necessary): (与形容観连用时，需要 one): Will you have this green one/ these green ones or that blue one/those blue ones? 你要这个(这些)绿色的还是那个(那些)蓝即的？ 8 (The 'prop-word' one is used with which, esp to distinguish sing from pl): (' 垫字 'one 可与 which 连用，尤用于分别革数与复数)： Here are some books on European history. Which one(s) do you want? 这儿有一些关于欧洲历史的书。你要哪一本(哪几本)？ |
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