| 释义 |
闲（閑）;[閒]xiánⅠ ❶ (没有事情； 没有活动； 有空) not busy; idle; unoccupied: 不吃 ～ 饭 won't be an idler; 吃 ～ 饭 eat the bread of idleness; ～ 不住 refuse to stay idle; always keep oneself busy; 不要游手好 ～。 Don't idle about. ～ 着不干事他可受不了。 He can't bear idleness.
❷ （不在使用中） not in use; unoccupied; lying idle: ～ 房 unoccupied [vacant] room or house; 别让机器 ～ 着！ Don't let the machine stand idle. 没有一辆车 ～ 着。 There's not a single free vehicle.; All the vehicles are in use.
❸ （与正事无关的） chatty; digressiveⅡ （闲空儿） spare [free] time; leisure: 农 ～ slack season in farming; 忙里偷 ～ snatch a little leisure from a busy life; 今天她不得 ～。 She has no time to spare today.
◆闲扯 chat; engage in chitchat; 闲荡 stroll; loaf about; saunter; 闲得发慌 be plagued with leisure; be bored with little to do; be sick of doing nothing; Time hangs heavy on one's hands.; 闲得无聊 be plagued with too much leisure; find time hand heavy on one's hands; suffer from ennui [boredoms]; twiddle [twirl] one's thumbs; 闲地 public land; waste land; 闲工夫 spare time; leisure; 闲逛 saunter; stroll; 闲花野草 promiscuous women; 闲话 chat; chitchat; digression; complaint; gossip; [书] talk casually about; chat about; 闲话当年 chat about bygone days; 闲话少说 Cut the cackle!; Save your breath to cool your porridge!; 闲话少说， 言归正传 Enough of this digression, let's return to our story.; Enough of this digression, and back to the true story.; put aside all idle talk and tell only the true story; return from a digression; 闲混 idle away; idle about; 闲极无聊 find time hang heavy on one's hands; 闲居 stay at home idle; 闲磕牙 gossip about nonsense; tell tales; 闲空 free time; spare time; leisure; 闲来无事 be free and at leisure; be unoccupied and have nothing to do; 闲聊 chat; 闲聊琐事 have a good gossip on trivial matters; 闲气 anger about trifles; 闲钱 [口] spare cash; spare money; 闲情逸致 be in a leisurely and carefree mood; an easy and interesting life; cultivated pleasures of a leisurely life; leisurely and carefree mood; romantic [poetic] fancy; the little pleasures of life; 闲人 an unoccupied person; idler; persons not concerned; 闲人免进 No admittance except on business.; Admittance of staff only.; Loiterers keep away.; Off limits to all unauthorized personnel.; 闲人莫入 No entrance [admittance] except on business. Loiterers keep away.; 闲散 free and at lei￣sure; at a loose end; unused; idle; 闲散人员 idle people; 闲散资金 the idle fund; 闲时不烧香， 急时抱佛脚 When all is well you do not burn incense, but when in trouble, you clasp Buddha's feet.; 闲事 a matter that does not concern one; other people's business; unimportant matter; 闲是闲非 irrelevant disputes about affairs; 闲适 leisurely and comfortable; 闲书 light readings; 闲谈 chat; engage in chitchat; 闲田 vacant field; public land; waste land; 闲庭信步 stroll idly in a courtyard; 闲暇 leisure; 闲暇无事 be at leisure and unoccupied; 闲邪存诚 restrain vicious and foster sincere habits; 闲心 leisurely mood; free, unburdened mind; 闲雅 (of a woman) refined; elegant; 闲言闲[碎]语 sarcastic remarks [complaints]; gossip; 闲逸 leisurely; carefree; 闲游浪荡 dissipated; hang about; 闲云野鹤 (to be as unworldly as) wild stock or floating clouds; a recluse with no fixed abode [occupation]; rise at will above the clouds like the wild geese; the solitary cloud and the wild crane — to have no fixed place of abode; 闲杂 without fixed duties [job]; 闲章 an unofficial personal seal, usu. containing an idiom or quotation from poems; 闲着无聊 be tired of doing nothing; 闲着无事 be at leisure; be at a loose end [at loose ends]; 闲职 an official post with very little to do; 闲置 leave unused; let sth. lie idle; set [lay] aside; 闲坐 sit at leisure |