| 释义 |
则（則）zéⅠ ❶ （规范） standard; norm; criterion: 准 ～ norm; standard; criterion; 例 ～ an example; 以身作 ～ set an example by one's own conduct; set oneself up as an example
❷ （规则） regulation; rule; law: 总 ～ general rules; 原 ～ principle; 细 ～ detailed rules and regulations
❸ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 长 Ze Chang Ⅱ [书] ❶ （效法） imitate; follow; copy: ～ 之 follow it; imitate its way; ～ 先烈之言行 follow the example of the martyrs in word and deed
❷ (是， 乃是) be: 此 ～ 余之过也。 This is my fault. 心之官 ～ 思。 The office of the mind is to think. Ⅲ （用于分项或自成段落的文字的条数） an item: 新闻一 ～ an item of news ; a news story; 笑话一 ～ a joke; 试题三 ～ three test questions; 寓言四 ～ four fables Ⅳ [书] ❶ (表示因果、条件等) : 多 ～ 一年， 少 ～ 半载 between six months and a year; 不进 ～ 退。 Either one goes forward or he will be left behind. 不战 ～ 已， 战 ～ 必胜。 Fight no battle unless victory is sure. 物体热 ～ 涨， 冷 ～ 缩。 Objects expand when heated and contract when cooled. 有 ～ 改之， 无 ～ 加勉。 Correct mistakes if you have made any and guard against them if you have not. 欲速 ～ 不达。 More haste less speed.
❷ (表示对比、转折、让步等): 有的勤奋工作， 有的 ～ 消极怠工。 Some are hard at work and some are slack in work. 人皆好名， 我 ～ 不然。 Others may be fond of titles and honours, but I am not. 漂亮 ～ 漂亮， 只是不耐穿。 It's pretty but not endurable. 南方雨水充沛， 北方 ～ 比较干燥。 It is wet in the South, while the North is dry. 今 ～ 不然。 However, things are quite different today. 他们想要一所房子， 我们 ～ 宁愿住一套房间。 They want a house, whereas we would rather live in a flat. Ⅴ (用在“一、二、三”等后面， 列举原因或理由): 不能让他去干， 一 ～ 年纪大， 二 ～ 身体弱。 Don't set him the task. For one thing he's old, for another he's in poor health. 我想今天不去了， 一 ～ 我有点累， 二 ～ 我去过好几趟了。 I don't think I am going today. First, I am feeling a bit tired; secondly, I have been there several times before.
◆则甚 （多用于早期白话） what for; 则声 make a sound; utter a word |