进（進）jìnⅠ ❶ （向前移动） advance;move forward;move ahead: 跃 ～ leap forward；
高歌猛 ～ stride forward singing militant songs; advance triumphantly; 不 ～ 则退。 Move forward,or you'll fall behind.
❷ （从外面到里面） enter;come or go into;get into: ～ 大学 enter college;make it to college；～ 工厂当学徒 start work in a factory as an apprentice；～ 屋 enter a house or room；～ 医院 be sent to hospital;be hospitalized；
火车 ～ 站了。 The train is pulling in. 请 ～ ! Come in!
❸ （收入） receive: ～ 款 income；
这家商店前几天刚 ～ 了一批货。 This shop laid in a new stock of goods just a few days ago.
❹ （进食） eat;drink;take: 滴水不 ～ not take even a drop of water;unable to eat or drink；
共 ～ 晚餐 have supper together
❺ （呈上） submit;present: ～ 一言 give a word of advice
❻ (用在动词后，表示到里面) into;in: 孩子们轻快地跑 ～ 教室。 The children tripped into the classroom. 你能把这钉子敲 ～ 木头里去吗？ Can you knock this nail into the wood? 这箱子已装满，我塞不 ～ 更多的衣服。 This case is full,I can't pack any more clothes in.
❼ （用于足球等） score a goal: ～ 了！ It's in!;Goal! 这球没 ～。 He's missed it. Ⅱ (平房的一宅之内分前后几排的，一排称为一进) any of the several rows of houses within an old-style residential compound: 两 ～ 院子 a building with a front and a back yard Ⅲ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 昱 Jin Yu
◆进逼 close in on;advance on ;press on towards；
进兵 order troops to march forword；
进步 advance;progress;improve;step foreward;move foreward;(politically) progressive；
进场 march into the arena;{航空} approach；
进城 go into town;go to town;enter the big cities；
进程 course;proceeding;process;progress；
进出 pass in and out;get in and out;receipts and payments;turnover；
进出口 imports and exports;exits and entrances;exit；
进出口经营权 the power to engage in import and export trade；
进出口贸易 import and export trade；
进出口贸易额 value of import and export；
进出口商检局 import and export commodities inspection bureau；
进刀 {机} feed;advancement;advance of tool;cutting feed；
进度 rate of progress;rate of advance;planned speed;schedule；
进犯 intrude into;invade；
进攻 attack;assault;offensive；
进攻性选手 attacking player；
进贡 pay tribute (to a suzerain or emperor)；
进化 evolution；
进货 stock (a shop) with goods;lay in a stock of merchandise;replenish one's stock;purchase of merchandise；
进给 {机} feed；
进见 call on (sb. holding high office);have an audience with；
进军 march;advance;move；
进口 enter port;sail into a port;import;entrance;{机} inlet;admission intake；
进口代理商 import agent；
进口附加税 import surtaxes；
进口税 import taxes；
进口替代产品 import substitutional products；
进口限额 import quota；
进口许可证制度 import licence system；
进来 come in;get in;enter；
进料 charge-in;feedstock;charging;feed；
进路 access;admission passage；
进气 air admission;admission;inlet;onflow;charging;access of air;admittance;air-in;air intake;inlet gas；
进气格栅 suction grille；
进取 keep forging ahead;be eager to make progress;be enterprising;be up-and- coming；
进入 get into;enter;entry;entering;entrance;incoming;dipping;ingress;intro-；进食 take food;have one's meal;feed;ingress；
进士 a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations；
进退 advance and retreat;sense of propriety；
进退两难 be in [get into] a nice hobble;be between two fires;be caught in a dilemma;be difficult to proceed or draw back;be equally difficult to go on or retreat;stand at bay；
进退维谷 be in a fix [dilemma;quandary];be at a nonplus [plunge];be hard put to it (for);be in a cleft stick;be locked in the horns of a dilemma;remain in a very undecided state;stick in the mud；
进退自如 proceed or step back freely;be free to advance or retreat;have room for manoeuvre；
进位 {数} carry (a number,as in adding);carry-over;carry bit；
进贤举能 recommend properly qualified persons for service；
进行到底 carry sth. through to the end;follow through;follow sth. through to the end；
进行曲 {音} march；
进行时 {语} progressive tense；
进修 engage in advanced studies;take a refresher course；
进一步 go a step further;further;make further efforts；
进展 evolve;march;make progress;make headway；
进站 get in;pull in;draw up at a station；
进驻 enter and be stationed in;enter and garrison;march into (a place) and station there
进（進）jin（构词成分）: ～ 来 [- lɑi] (用在动词后，表示向里) in: 搬 ～ 来 move in；
走 ～ 来 walk in；～ 去 [- qu] (用在动词后，表示向里) in: 冲 ～ 去 rush in；
闯 ～ 去 break in
另见 see also jìn。 |