过（過）ɡuò

Ⅰ  ❶ (通过；经过) cross;pass:～ 河 cross a river；～ 街时注意车辆。 When crossing the street,look out for cars. 他站到一边，让我们 ～ 去。 He stood aside for us to pass. 野营部队要从咱们村 ～。 The troops will be passing through our village on their camping trip.
❷ （度过） spend (time);pass (time):假期 ～ 得怎么样？ How did you spend your holiday? 开学以来两个星期已经 ～ 去了。 Two weeks has passed since the new term began. 她离开了一段时间，在大连 ～ 夏天。 She has been away,spending the summer in Dalian. 我做梦也没想到我能 ～ 这样舒适幸福的晚年。 I never dreamt that I would spend my old age in such comfort and happiness.
❸ （过去） after;past:～ 了好几个星期，我们还没有得到他们的音信。 Several weeks passed and we still heard nothing from them. ～ 了夏至，天就开始变短。 The days get shorter after the Summer Solstice. 我 ～ 两天再来。 I'll come again in a couple of days. 要 ～ 3天才知道结果。 The result will come out three days later.
❹ （使经过某种处理） undergo a process;go through;go over:～ ～ 数儿 count (them)；～ 了筛子又 ～ 罗 sifted again and again;carefully screened；
先 ～ 秤 weigh (it) first；
我们把这篇稿子再 ～ 一遍。 Let's go over the draft once again.
❺ （从甲方转移到乙方） shift;transfer:～ 户 transfer ownership；～ 入总帐 post up a ledger
❻ （超过） exceed;go beyond;surpass:精力 ～ 人 exceed others in energies；
年 ～ 60 over sixty (years old)；
日产 ～ 万吨。 The output per day is over 10,000 tons. 小心别坐 ～ 了站。 Be sure you don't go past your station. 雪深 ～ 膝。 The snow is more than knee-deep.
❼ (用在动词后面，表示趋向) across;past;through;over:跳 ～ 篱笆墙 jump over a fence；
走 ～ 树林 walk past the wood；
汽艇穿 ～ 激流，绕 ～ 险滩。 The motorboat cut across swift currents and skirted dangerous reefs.
❽ (用在动词后面，跟“得”或“不”连用，表示胜过或通过):他这个人信得 ～。 He is a person one can trust. 我说不 ～ 她。 I can't outargue her. 我们之中没有谁能跑得 ～ 他。 None of us can run as fast as he can.
❾ （生活） live:那时候，我们总是 ～ 着朝不保夕的生活。 We always lived from hand to mouth in those days. 我妈妈跟我们 ～。 My mother lives with us.
❿ （庆祝） celebrate:～ 新年 celebrate the New Year；～ 生日 celebrate one's birthday;keep [observe] a birthday
⓫[书] (访；探望) visit Ⅱ  (过分；太) too;excessively;unduly:～ 长 too [unduly] long；～ 早 too early;premature；
操之 ～ 急 act with undue haste；
雨水 ～ 多 excessive rainfall;too much rain Ⅲ  (次；遍；回) time:米已经淘了3 ～ 儿了。 The rice has been washed for three times. 我又重新读了一 ～ 儿。 I have read it once more. Ⅳ [前缀] {化} {物} (分子结构中有-O-O-结构的) per-;super-;over-:～ 冷却 overcool；～ 氧化物 peroxide Ⅴ （过失） fault;mistake;demerit;error:勇于改 ～ be bold in correcting one's mistakes；
人皆有 ～。 Every man hath [has] his faults. 功大于 ～。 One's merits outweigh one's short-comings. 他已被记 ～ 3次。 He already has three demerits on his record.
另见 see also ɡuō;ɡuo。
◆过半数 more than half;majority；
过磅 weigh (on the scales)；
过饱和 {物化} supersaturation;supersolubility;oversaturation；
过不去 cannot get through;be unable to get by;be impassable;find fault with;be hard on;make it difficult for;embarrass；
过长 {医} mecism；
过场 {剧} interlude;{剧} cross the stage；
过程 process;procedure;transversion;plication;course；
过秤 weigh (on the steelyard);take the weight of; 过稠 feeding-up; 过从 [书] have friendly intercourse;associate；
过错 fault;mistake；
过道 gangway;passageway;corridor;avenue；
过得去 be able to pass;can get through;passable;tolerable;so-so;not too bad；
过得硬 be able to stand all tests;have superb skill;have a good mastery of;become truly proficient (in sth.)；
过低鼻型 hyperchamaerrhiny；
过低估计 underestimation;underestimate；
过低价格 underpraise；
过电流 overcurrent;excess current；
过电影 flash back past events；
过顶球 overhead shot；
过冬 pass the winter;winter;hibernate；
过冬准备 winterization；
过陡谷壁 oversteepened wall；
过度 excessive;over;undue;ana-;hyper-；过渡 transition;transit；
过渡过程 transient process；
过渡性贷款 stopgap loan；
过多 too much;too many；
过耳之言，不可听信 Words overheard are not to be trusted.;Hearsay is not reliable.；
过伐 {林} overcutting;overfell；
过访 [书] visit sb.;call on sb.；
过肥 {农} overfertilization；
过分 excessive;undue;bellyful;go too far;overdo；
过弗惮改 Don't be afraid of correcting what you have done wrong.;When you have faults,do not fear to correct them.；
过腐蚀 over etching；
过付 pay through an intermediary in a business deal；
过负荷 overload；
过负载 excess load；
过高 overtop；
过关 pass a barrier;go through an ordeal;pass a test;reach a standard；
过关斩将 overcome all the difficulties in the way；
过河拆桥 burn the bridge after crossing it;be ungrateful and leave one's benefactor in the lurch;cast sb. aside when he has served one's purpose;discard one's helpers after their help is made use of;kick down [away;over] the ladder;kick out sb. after his services are no longer needed;One is hardly safely across the stream when one breaks down the bridge — ungrateful.;remove the bridge after crossing the river — leave one in the lurch;remove the plank after crossing the bridge；
过河丢拐 throw over those who helped one;throw away the staff after passing the bridge — forget the benefactor；
过河航道 crossing；
过河弃舟 set adrift the boat once the river is crossed；
过河卒子 a soldier in the opponent's territory which can advance,but not retreat (in Chinese chess)；
过后 afterwards;later；
过后方知 learned of ... only after the event；
过户 {律} transfer ownership;change the name of the owner in a register;transfer of names；
过话 [方] exchange words;talk with one another;send word;pass on a message；
过活 make a living;live；
过火 go too far;go to extremes;overdo；
过饥 polyorexia；
过继 adopt a young relative;have one's child adopted by a relative；
过江龙 {植} Entada phaseoloides；
过江之鲫 (numerous like) a school of silver carps moving down a stream；
过奖 [谦] overpraise;undeserved compliment；
过街老鼠 When a rat runs across the street everybody cries，“Kill it!” — a person hated by everyone.；
过街柳 fontanesia；
过街楼 bridge gallery;overhead room across a lane；
过街桥 overhead pedestrian crossing;overpass；
过节 festivities;celebrate festivities;celebrate a festival;after the festivities；
过节儿 grudge；
过紧日子 practise austerity;lead a thrifty life [an austere life];pass through a few lean years;belt tightening for a few years；
过近运输 unduly short haul traffic；
过境 transit;pass through the territory of a country;be in transit；
过境货明细单 through cargo manifest；
过境贸易 transit trade；
过境税 transit taxes [duties]; 过客 passing traveller;transient guest；
过来 can manage；
过来 come over;come up；
过来人 a person who has had the experience;an experienced hand；
过劳 overwork；
过老化 overaging；
过冷 {冶} supercooling;undercooling;subcooled；
过冷却 supercooling;undercooling；
过礼 present gifts to the bride's family before marriage；
过量 excessive;overdose;surfeit;excess;overmeasure;overage;bellyful；
过零 zero passage；
过硫酸 peroxosulfuric acid；
过路 pass by on one's way；
过路财神 the man through whose hands passing large sums of money;those who manage financial affairs；
过路黄 Lysimachia christinae；
过录 copy sth. from a notebook to another one；
过虑 be overanxious;worry overmuch;worry unnecessarily；
过滤 {工} filter;filtrate;screening;colation;filtration;filtering;lautering;colating;straining;filterion；
过满 abundance；
过门 move into one's husband's household upon marriage；
过门不入 pass one's own house but never entering it — be very busy with [devoted to] public duty;One did not even enter one's home when one happened to pass by on one's way.;so devoted to public service as to forget one's personal interests；
过门儿 {音} opening bars;short interlude between verses；
过门而入 drop in on sb.；
过敏 {医} irritability;allergy;acroaesthesia;acrosthesia;allergic;oversensitive；
过敏反应 {免疫} anaphylaxis;anaphylactic reaction；
过敏性 sensitivity;taraxy;anaphylactic;anaphylaxis;hypersusceptibility;protein sensifization;hypersensitivity；
过目 look over (papers,lists,etc.) so as to check or approve；
过目不忘 gifted with an extraordinary retentive memory；
过目成诵 not forget after having run the eye over...;can recite after taking a cursory glance;can recite a passage after one perusal;can remember whatever one sees;can remember what one has once read;can repeat after seeing once;(He) can repeat anything (he) has once read.;gifted with an extraordinarily retentive memory;He was so quick that he learnt the books by merely reading them once over.;One never forgot what one had once learned.;remember it like this after only one reading；
过年 celebrate the New Year;celebrate the Spring Festival;spend the New Year;spend the Spring Festival；
过年 [口] next year；
过期 exceed the time limit;be overdue;overdue;expire；
过期未付 overdue；
过谦 too modest;over modest；
过桥 {工} gap bridge；
过桥式车床 gap lathe；
过去 in [of] the past;formerly;previously；
过去了 [婉] pass away;die；
过去 go over;pass by；
过热 superheat;superheating;excessive heating;generation of excess heat;hot shot;overheat；
过人 surpass;excel;{体} beating；
过日子 live;get along；
过熔 superfusion;transfusion；
过山车 Roller Coaster；
过山炮 （山炮） mountain gun;mountain artillery；
过烧 {冶} burning;burnt overfiring；
过少 too little；
过甚 exaggerate;overstate；
过甚其词 stretch the truth;give an exaggerated account;grandiloquent words;overshoot oneself in one's speech;overstate the case;pull the long bow;stretch a point to say;overstate;talk [write] in superlatives;with a trowel；
过生长 outgrowth；
过剩 excess;surplus;redundancy；
过失 fault;slip;error;misconduct;culpa;mistake;blunder;{律} unpremeditated crime;offense;negligence；
过失犯罪 unpremeditated crime；
过失犯罪心理 mind of negligent crime；
过时 out-of-date;outmoded;obsolete;antiquated;out of fashion；
过时不候 not to wait for sb. if he comes late;no waiting after the set time；
过时检查 over time check；
过时效 overaging；
过食 overfeeding；
过手 take in and give out (money,etc.);receive and distribute;handle；
过熟儿 postmature infant;post-term infant；
过数 count；
过水桥 overflow bridge；
过酸 peracid；
过碎 overbreak；
过堂 [旧] appear in court to be tried；
过堂风 draught；
过庭之训 instructions from one's father;father's instructions；
过头 go beyond the limit;overdo；
过屠门而大嚼 pass the butcher's and start munching — feed oneself on illusions；
过往 come and go;have friendly intercourse with;associate with；
过往甚密 be in with sb.;as thick as thieves；
过望 beyond one's expectations；
过为已甚 overdo a thing;overstep the limits；
过问 concern oneself with ;take an interest in;bother about；
过五关斩六将 force five passes and slay six captains — win glory in battle;overcome all the difficulties in the way;surmount numerous difficulties;to experience many hardships；
过午 afternoon；
过细 meticulous;careful；
过压 overvoltage;overtension;overpressure；
过压保护 overvoltage protection；
过盐 supersalt；
过眼 look over；
过眼烟云 like floating smoke and passing clouds;a passing scene;as transient as a fleeting cloud;Out of sight is out of mind.;pass from one's view;；过氧化合物 peralcohol；
过夜 pass the night;put up for the night;stay overnight；
过一天，算一天 muddle along with no thought of tomorrow;drift through life;while away the days；
过意不去 feel apologetic;feel sorry；
过瘾 satisfy a craving;enjoy oneself to the full;do sth. to one's heart's content；
过硬 have a perfect mastery of sth.;be really up to the mark;be able to pass the stiffest test；
过犹不及 Going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short.;To go beyond is as wrong as to fall short.;Going too far is as bad as not going far enough.;Too much is as bad as too little.;Excess is just as bad as deficiency.;To overreach the mark is just as bad as not reaching it.;Too much water drowned the miller.；
过于 too;unduly;excessively；
过誉 [谦] overpraise；
过远运输 unduly long haul traffic；
过云雨 shower；
过载 overload;overriding;surcharge;overburden;overloading;overstress;overexcitation;blasting;overlade;transship；
过早 premature;untimely；
过早成熟植物 precocious plants；
过早乐观 count one's chickens before they are hatched；
过则勿惮改 If you have faults do not fear to abandon them.;If he has faults,let him not object to changing.；
过帐 transfer items (as from a daybook to a ledger);posting of account;carry to;post；
过重 excess weight;excessive weight;overcharge;overweight